背景介绍
南部图书馆广场 “项目坚持市政府以前提出的目标,如提高生活质量和社区发展,通过教育、娱乐和文化的项目来丰富价值。必须强调的是,这个项目花了大约八年的管理时间,经历了不同的市长,重视连续性的精神,不把当局的政党放在眼里。该项目由于与当地邻居和市政当局的不同交流而上升,根据他们的需要完善了项目。即使是现在,随着图书馆的全面运作,我们仍在收集建议,以满足邻居的最新需求。社区是热情的,并渴望参加一些活动,以促进共存。这是一个丰富的、积极的和充满活力的经验。

Background
The “Plaza Biblioteca Sur” project adheres to the objectives that the municipality has previously proposed such as increasing both the quality of life and community development, with projects that enrich values through education, recreation, and culture. It is essential to highlight that this project took around eight years of management, transitioning through different Mayors, valuing the spirit of continuity without placing the political party of the authorities into importance. The project rose due to the different exchanges with the local neighbors and the municipality, perfecting its program according to their necessities. Even now, with the library fully working, we are still collecting suggestions that search to accommodate the neighbor’s most recent necessities. The community is enthusiastic and is eager to participate in several activities to promote coexistence. It is an enriching, active and dynamic experience.

植入
在利马的住宅城市化中,将一定比例的公共空间用于教育和文化目的是一种常见的规范。就像在我们的案例中,这些公共空间出现在废弃的大块土地上,最常见的是在一个街区附近。这就是为什么该项目位于公园附近的地面上,或者被称为街区的肺,位于 “El cascajal “的中心。这是一个组织密集的街区,典型的小路扩展到住房开发,融合了正式和非正式的自我建设,巩固了独特的身份,反映了社区的不同文化和价值观。

Implantation
Inside residential urbanizations in Lima, it is the common norm to direct a certain percentage of public spaces towards educational and cultural purposes. Just like in our case, these public spaces appear in large lots in disuse, most commonly near a block. That is why the project is located in a ground near the park, or as it is called, a block’s lungs, in the heart of “El cascajal”. It is a neighborhood of dense tissue, the typical trail expanded on housing developments that fuse formal and informal self-construction, consolidating a unique identity, mirroring the communities’ diverse culture and values.

该项目与主公园平行,与两所相邻的学校以及周围的各种住宅建筑一起,完成了一个以公园为中心的文化回廊。我们决定植入一个强大的、正式的和功能性的形象,但有一个非常简单的建筑存在,一个在概念上具有包容性和尊严的形象。一个当代和永恒的建筑,将作为社区的社会参考,一个日常工作的交流和共存的地方。这个地方的另一个特点是,汽车可以停在停车场区,把公园、图书馆和环境作为一个步行区,在城市中创造一个不同的体验。

The project is placed parallel to the main park and, in conjunction with two adjoining schools along with various residential constructions that surround it, completes a cultural cloister keeping the park as its center. We decided to implant a strong, formal and functional image but with a very simple architectonic presence, one that is conceptually inclusive and dignified. A contemporary and timeless architecture that will serve as a social reference for the community, a place of communion and coexistence of daily endeavors. Another characteristic of the location is the fact that cars can be parked on a parking lot zone, leaving the park, library, and environment as a pedestrian area, creating a different experience in the city,

概念
该项目被放置在地面最长的一侧,与界定公园的人行道平行,试图捕捉最佳的照明和公园及其周围的最佳视野。一条裸露的混凝土柱子回应了室内的变化,这是一个来自阅览室桌子宽度的产品,通过充实和空虚的节奏,创造了一个永恒的和坚实的形象。这样的形象构成了对书架上堆积的书籍的暗示,当其中两个倾斜时,秩序被打破,因此,标志着图书馆的入口。在主要的质量和光的容器上插入了两个本地木皮的盒子,它作为目标的尝试,提供了一个温暖的立面。

Concept
The project is placed on the ground’s longest side, parallel to the pedestrian sidewalk that defines the park, trying to capture the optimum lighting and best view of the park and its surroundings. A trail of exposed concrete columns responds to the interior modulations, a product coming from the width of the tables on the reading room, and, with a rhythm of fullness and emptiness, a timeless and solid image is created. Such image poses an allusion towards piled books on a bookshelf, and when two of them tilt, the order breaks, therefore, signaling the entrance to the library. Two boxes of veneered native wood are inserted on the main container of mass and light, which works as goal attempts and offers a warm façade.

两个纵向的立面都是用暴露的混凝土横梁互相缝合的,定义了一个灵活和开放的内部专业。一个成功响应结构和使用的内部,重视通过垂直窗户进入的自然光作为原材料,在一天中产生各种感觉。对我们来说,通过内部思考这个项目是至关重要的,以坐着看书的动作为出发点,将外部景观向内部过渡,反之亦然。这个景观是由两个现实定义的;一方面是公园的和平性质,另一方面是充满地方特色的住宅建筑。该项目设法重叠和连接这两种现实,提供一个包容性的环境,为其用户创造一种相关的感觉。

Both longitudinal façades are sewn against each other with beams of exposed concrete, defining a flexible and open interior specialty. An interior that responds successfully to structuring and use, valuing the natural light entering through the vertical windows as raw material, generating various sensations throughout the day. It was vital for us to think about the project through its interiors, using the action of sitting to read a book as our starting point and transitioning the exterior landscape towards the interior, and vice versa. A landscape that is defined by two realities; on one side, the pacific nature of the park, and on the other hand, the residential buildings loaded with local identity. The project manages to overlap and connect both realities, offering an inclusive environment, creating a sense of relevance for its users.

颜色和材料
为该项目提出的颜色是 “高贵”,是其材料的忠诚表达的产物。它提出了一个清醒和亲切的形象,作为从建筑内部向外部过滤的颜色和运动的背景,反之亦然,因此它为项目带来了生命力。最后,创建了一个外围链,它包含了主要的通道坡道和带有粉红色基座的花园区域,它吸收了地形的不平坦,并允许将项目安置在原地,同时,降低了建筑的重量。

Color and Materiality
The color proposed for this project was “Nobility”, the product of the loyal expression of its materials. It proposes a sober and kind image as a background for the colors and movements that are filtered from the interior to the exterior of the building, and vice versa, so that it brings life to the project. Finally, a peripheral chain is created, which contains the main access ramp and the garden areas with a plinth of pastel pink, one that absorbs the terrain’s unevenness and allows to settle the project in place, and at the same time, lowering the weight of the building.

Architects: Gonzalez Moix Arquitectura
Area : 1300 m²
Year : 2017
Photographs :Ramiro Del Carpio Fotografía
Manufacturers : Casa Rosselló, Corporación Miyasato
Lima Collaborators : Ernesto Bartra, Dieter Brunner, Beatriz Rodriguez, Daniela Chang, Jorge Sandoval, Betzabé Gutiérrez, Rodolfo Rey
Spain Collaborators : Alejandro Esposito
Consultant : Eliana Maldonado
Client : Municipalidad de La Molina
Architect In Charge : Oscar Gonzalez Moix
City : Lima District
Country : Peru