Ladek Zdroj委员会当局在委托我们公司设计一座可容纳180名儿童的新幼儿园建筑时,特别强调了设计的生态性,以使该建筑在经济运行的同时,对环境友好。

While appointing our firm to design a new kindergarten building with a nursery for 180 children, the authorities of Ladek Zdroj Council placed a special emphasis on the ecological aspect of the design so that the building is economical to run and at the same time friendly for the environment.

由于该市有温泉,我们设计了波兰第一座被动式零排放的幼儿园建筑,利用地热能源在冬季提供热量,在夏季为建筑降温。 我们在规划阶段开始时采用的基本标准之一是将建筑设计在单层平面上,这样所有的教室都可以直接通往带有操场的花园。由于地块的纵向形状和某些规划条件,我们决定建筑将由两个独立的区块组成,即带有陡峭屋顶的长条形 “谷仓”,彼此之间有轻微的偏移。南面的建筑可以看到周围的山脉和花园,是教室的所在地,而北面的建筑则是其余的房间:一个带衣帽间的主厅、多功能厅、厨房和行政部门。因此,所有的教室都有持续的阳光照射,并可直接通往花园。两个有屋顶的露台,形成了建筑主体的凹槽,与教室相得益彰,因为无论天气如何,孩子们都可以在户外度过时光。

Due to the presence of hot springs in the city, we designed Poland’s first passive, zero-emissions kindergarten building using geothermal energy to provide heat in the winter and cool the building down in the summer. One of the basic criteria we adopted at the beginning of the planning phase was designing the building on a single-storey plan so that all of the classrooms have direct access to the garden with a playground. Because of the longitudinal shape of the plot and certain planning conditions, we decided that the building will comprise of two separate blocks, elongated ‘barns’ with steep roofs, sligthly shifted in relation to each other. The southern block, with its scenic view of the surrounding mountains and garden access houses the classrooms while the north-facing block houses the remaining rooms: a main hall with cloakrooms, multi-functional room, kitchen and administration. As a result, all of the classrooms have constant exposure to sunlight and direct access to the garden. The two roofed terraces, forming recesses in the body of the building, complement the classrooms as children can spend time outdoors irrespective of the weather.

主入口位于建筑的朝北一侧,通向一个宽敞的大厅,里面有衣帽间,旁边是一个多功能室,作为食堂和游戏区。由于多功能室应该是为更广泛的社区服务的(如残疾人康复、舞蹈课等),所以它有一个与前庭分开的入口,在幼儿园工作时间之外开放。这两个房间都用活动墙隔开,拆除活动墙后,就可以组织更大型的活动,既为建筑的正常使用者,也为外部客人。为了使朝北的带衣帽间的大厅不因缺乏自然光而感到害怕,我们决定在朝南的屋顶表面放置不规则的天窗。除了不规则的天花板照明外,天窗还应该让人联想到星空,并有助于照亮一个相当大的立方体–白天让阳光照进来,黄昏后利用屋顶上的照明装置和悬挂的彩色灯泡的人工光线。

The main entrance, located in the north-facing side of the building, leads into a spacious hall that houses the cloakroom, next to which we located a multi-functional room that serves as a canteen and a play area. Since the multi-functional room is supposed to serve the wider community (e.g. rehabilitation of people with disabilities, dance classes, etc.), it has a separate entrance from the vestibule that is open outside of the kindergarten working hours. Both rooms are separated with a mobile wall the removal of which enables the organisation of bigger events, both for the building’s regular users and external guests. In order for the north-facing hall with cloakrooms not to feel intimidating due to lack of natural light, we decided to place irregular skylights on the south-facing roof surface. Alongside irregularly placed ceiling lighting, the skylights are supposed to invoke starry sky as well as contribute to lighting a rather large cubature – during the day letting in sunlight and after dusk using artificial light from lighting fixtures on the roof and hanging lightbulbs with colourful cords.

建筑内部的设计方式不是强加现成的解决方案,而是成为一个中性的环境,随着时间的推移,建筑的使用者将对其进行改造–它将被玩具、绘画、儿童艺术和手工艺品所填充。

The building interiors are designed in such a way as not to impose ready-made solutions but become a neutral environment that will, in time, be adapted by the building’s users – it will fill up with toys, drawings, children’s arts and crafts.

在Ladek Zdroj市长Roman Kaczmarczyk先生在欧洲理事会总部介绍该建筑后,其成员选择该建筑作为整个欧盟的五个示范幼儿园设计之一。

After the presentation of the building at the European Council headquarters by Mr Roman Kaczmarczyk, the Mayor of Ladek Zdroj, its members have chosen the building as one of five model kindergarten designs for the whole of the European Union.

Architects: DE Pracownia Szczepan Dejnek, Dominik Górecki Architekt
Area: 1543 m²
Year: 2018
Photographs: Krzysztof Smyk
Manufacturers: Euramax, Trespa, Aluprof, Stones
Structural Engineer:Małgorzata Mazij-Maćkowiak
Interior Designer:Dominik Górecki
Landscape Design:Szczepan Dejnek
General Contractor:Marka Putz System
Client:Ladek Zdrój Council
Total Floor Area:3090.0 m²
Effective Surface:1365.0 m²
Size Of Building Site:6585.0 m²
Project Leader:Dominik Górecki
City:Ladek-Zdroj
Country:Poland