坐落在波尔多连绵起伏的山丘上,位于圣埃米利永的新Le Dôme酒厂已经迎来了它的第一批访客。这座低矮的建筑由该事务所设计和施工,与该地区的联合国教科文组织世界遗产文化景观完美融合,为国际知名的葡萄酒Le Dôme提供了先进的设施。该建筑的形式源于创造一个同时向内和向外看的结构的愿望,为葡萄酒生产提供一个有效的空间,同时与周围的景观进行对话。

Nestled in the rolling hills of Bordeaux, the new Le Dôme winery in Saint-Émilion has welcomed its first visitors. Designed and engineered by the practice, the low-lying building blends seamlessly with the UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Landscape of the region with a state-of-the-art facility for the internationally renowned wine, Le Dôme. The form of the building is rooted in a desire to create a structure that simultaneously looks both inwards and outwards, providing an efficient space for wine production, while engaging in dialogue with the surrounding landscape.

Foster + Partners的创始人兼执行主席诺曼-福斯特说。”当Jonathan Maltus第一次与我们接触时,他表示希望在圣埃米利永的独特背景下创建一个与众不同的新酒厂。他希望建筑是对这一美丽地点的庆祝,关注葡萄园的景观,并使景观成为设计中的主要主角。我们的想法是将建筑与周围环境融为一体,同时为游客和葡萄酒爱好者创造一个温馨的空间”。

Norman Foster, Founder and Executive Chairman, Foster + Partners, said: “When Jonathan Maltus first approached us, he expressed a desire to create a distinctive new winery, set against the unique backdrop of St Emilion. He wanted the building to be a celebration of the beautiful site, focussing on the views of the vineyard and making the landscape the primary protagonist in the design. The idea was to blend the building with its surroundings while creating a welcoming space for visitors and wine enthusiasts.”

乔纳森-马尔图斯,Le Dome的所有者,”当我在马德里第一次见到诺曼-福斯特时,我们就我们对项目的要求谈了一个半小时以上。诺曼的精力和个人兴趣使他大放异彩,他当时就勾画出了建筑的基本设计,在现实生活中表现得如此出色。我们现在所看到的,让我们感到非常自豪的,是他在我面前的笔记本上直接画出来的”。

Jonathan Maltus, owner of Le Dome, “When I first met Norman Foster in Madrid we spoke for over an hour and a half about what we required out of the project. Norman’s energy and personal interest shone when he, there and then, sketched the basic design of the building that has manifested itself so brilliantly in real life. What we see now, and it gives us so much pride, comes directly off the page that he drew in his notebook in front of me”.

参观者沿着一条绿树成荫的大道接近酒厂,在大道的尽头是一座圆形的建筑。两个坡道的组合–一个在外部,强调与场地的关系,另一个在内部,允许游客走过葡萄酒工艺的不同阶段–赋予了新建筑空间上的定义。两条坡道都通向上层的画廊,它构成了建筑的社交中心,有品酒桌、优雅的葡萄酒酒吧和娱乐空间–所有这些都被毗邻的葡萄园的360度景观所包裹着。

Visitors approach the winery along a tree-lined avenue, at the end of which is a circular-plan building. A combination of two ramps – one external to emphasise the relationship with the site and the other internal, allowing the visitor to walk through the different stages of the wine process – gives the new building its spatial definition. Both ramps lead up to a gallery on the upper level which forms the social heart of the building with tasting tables, an elegant wine bar and entertainment spaces – all wrapped by 360-degree views of the adjoining vineyards.

Foster + Partners的建筑和工业设计团队从一开始就紧密合作,创造了一个作为建筑的组成部分的室内设计方案。一个弧形的葡萄酒吧台与圆形桌子一起向葡萄园望去,构成了左边的品酒区。一个圆形的中庭让人们可以俯视下面的葡萄酒生产和储存空间,为游客提供一个整体的独特体验。在入口的右边,独立的办公舱有助于在繁忙的环境中创造集中的工作空间。木质屏风环绕着办公桌空间,以保证声学和视觉上的隐私,同时保留了与外部的视线,并与建筑融为一体,天花板上的线条反映在木质屏风上。

The architectural and industrial design teams at Foster + Partners worked closely from the outset to create an interior design solution that is an integral part of the architecture. A curved wine bar looking out onto the vineyards alongside circular tables forms the tasting area to the left. A circular atrium allows people to look down onto the wine production and storage spaces below, providing a holistic and unique experience for visitors. To the right of the entrance, discrete office pods help create space for focussed work within a busy environment. The timber screens wrap around the desk spaces to allow for acoustic and visual privacy while preserving sightlines to the outside and blending in with the architecture, with the lines in the ceiling reflected in the timber screens.

直径40米的木制屋顶是一个独特的往复式结构,由相互支撑的斜梁组成,横跨大面积无柱空间。该结构在其中心自然形成了一个6米宽的椭圆,使日光充斥在上层。屋顶用当地回收的赤土瓦覆盖,而建筑的底座–用当地的骨料制成的混凝土–用木板条覆盖,部分埋入地下,以减少其对地形的视觉影响,并增加热质性能。该建筑通过创造一个类似山丘的形式来加强景观,与周围的缓坡相呼应。

The 40-metre diameter timber roof is a unique reciprocal structure consisting of mutually supporting sloping beams that spans over large column-free space. The structure naturally creates a 6-metre-wide oculus at its centre, which allows daylight to flood the upper level. The roof is clad with recycled local terracotta tiles, while the base of the building – made with concrete using aggregate from the region – is covered with timber slats and partially buried into the ground to reduce its visual impact on the terrain and increase thermal mass performance. The building to reinforces the landscape by creating a hill-like form that echoes the gentle slopes that surround it.

Architects: Foster + Partners
Area: 1600 m²
Year: 2021
Photographs: Nigel Young
Main Contractor: Empty & Bau
Structural Engineer: EUTECA
Mechanical Engineer: Secath
Acoustics: Arup
Client:SCE Chateau Teyssier
Design Team:Norman Foster, Nigel Dancey, Roger Ridsdill Smith, Pablo Urango Lillo, Taba Rasti, Jaime Valle, Miguel García Jiménez, Cesidio García del Río, Rupert Inman Jeng Neo
Industrial Design:Mike Holland, Stefan Bench
Collaborating Architects:A3A Architects
Cost Consultant:Empty & Bau
Joinery:Ebaniscana
Structural Timber:Simonin
City:Bordeaux
Country:France