科尔多瓦南部,在一个农村小镇的郊区,北部被广阔的橄榄树景观所限制,位于 “自由之家”,以它所处的同名街道命名。作为父母的退休之家,有一个主房间作为客厅和餐厅,厨房,卧室,浴室,两个天井和一个露台,是作为建筑大师的父亲和作为建筑师的儿子合作的结果。该建筑位于一个7×20米的长方形地块上,围绕着万向轴旋转了45°。换句话说,从表面上看,它的方向和它所处的城市环境并不理想。

South Córdoba, on the outskirts of a small rural town and delimited in its northern part by a vast landscape of olive groves, is located the „Casa Libertad“, named after the homonymous street in which it is founded. Conceived as a retirement home for the parents, with a main room as a living & dining room, kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, two patios, and a terrace, is the result of a coworking between a father as a master builder and a son as an architect. The building is on a rectangular plot measuring 7 x 20 meters and rotated 45° around the cardinal axes. In other words, on the face of things, its orientation and its location in an urban environment of little interest are not ideal.

为了与温暖气候下的家庭建筑传统保持一致–并直接参考古典住宅、伊斯兰住宅和当地的传统建筑–该建筑的实施策略是基于实现对其周围环境的某种自主性,将一个孤立的建筑定义为一个封闭于外部的整体盒子;然而,它被打开到内部天井,在那里家庭生活成为中心舞台。

In keeping with the tradition of domestic architecture in warm climates -and with immediate references such as the classical domus, the Islamic house and the local traditional architecture- the building‘s implementation strategy has been based on achieving a certain autonomy concerning its immediate surrounding by defining an isolated architecture as a monolithic box closed to the exterior; however, it is opened to the interior patios, where family life takes center stage.

该项目寻求一种建筑和建筑系统,用很少的元素就可以被一个家庭作为一个有尊严的家,并且可以用最快和最有效的方式建造。

The project seeks a building and a constructive system that with very few elements could be appropriated by a family as a dignified home and can be built in the fastest and most efficient way possible.

该项目坚定地承诺使用对环境影响小的当地材料,并应用被动式空调系统。冬天捕捉太阳辐射,夏天使用移动木质百叶窗避免太阳辐射。热桥被最小化,交叉通风和热惯性被最大化,产生了透气的、健康的生活空间,并且能耗非常低。

The project is a firm commitment to using local materials with low environmental impact and applying passive air conditioning systems. Solar radiation is captured in winter and avoided in summer using mobile wooden shutters. Thermal bridges are minimized and cross-ventilation and thermal inertia are maximized, generating breathable, healthy living spaces with very low energy consumption.

这座建筑的方案、结构、施工和舒适度都是由所使用的材料的质量决定的,是一个统一的战略。这些材料主要来自同一个城市,并存在于当地的建筑中。

The program, the structure, the construction, and the comfort of this building are resolved with a unitary strategy arising from the qualities of the materials used. These are coming mostly from the same municipality itself and are present in the vernacular architecture.

Architects: GRAO
Area: 80 m²
Year: 2023
Manufacturers: Cortinas del Río, Lampenwelt , Terrazos Andalucia, Tres
Lead Architect: Francisco García Ramírez
City: Encinas Reales
Country: Spain