位于弗莱堡大学植物园的livMatS馆为传统的建筑方法提供了一个可行的、节约资源的替代方案，因此代表了建筑业向可持续性发展迈出的重要一步。它是有史以来第一座完全由机器人缠绕亚麻纤维制成承重结构的建筑，亚麻纤维是一种完全天然可再生、可生物降解的材料，而且在中欧地区就有供应。
Located in the Botanical Garden of the University of Freiburg, the livMatS Pavilion offers a viable, resource-efficient alternative to conventional construction methods and therefore represents an important step towards sustainability in architecture. It constitutes the first building ever with a load-bearing structure that is entirely made of robotically wound flax fibre, a material that is fully naturally renewable, biodegradable, and regionally available in Central Europe.
在天然材料和先进的数字技术的新颖结合下，该展馆是由斯图加特大学 “建筑综合计算设计与施工（IntCDC）”卓越集群的ITECH硕士项目的建筑师和工程师以及弗莱堡大学 “生活、适应和能源自主材料系统（livMatS）”卓越集群的生物学家组成的跨学科团队的成功合作。
Enabled by a novel combination of natural materials and advanced digital technologies, this pavilion stems from the successful collaboration of an interdisciplinary team of architects and engineers of the ITECH master`s program at the Cluster of Excellence “Integrative Computational Design and Construction for Architecture (IntCDC)” at the University of Stuttgart and biologists from the Cluster of Excellence “Living, Adaptive and Energy-autonomous Material Systems (livMatS)” at the University of Freiburg.
生物启发馆展示了同时考虑几何、材料、结构、产品、环境和审美要求的新型联合设计过程，以及应用于天然材料的先进机器人制造技术，能够产生一种同时具有生态和表现力的独特建筑。
The bioinspired pavilion showcases how novel co-design processes that account concurrently for geometrical, material, structural, productional, environmental, and aesthetic requirements, together with advanced robotic fabrication techniques applied to natural materials, are capable to generate a unique architecture that is at the same time ecological and expressive.
亚麻结构元素的独特、复杂的表面外观让人联想到当地的格子工程和生物系统的例子。
The distinctive, intricate surface appearance of the structural flax elements is evocative of both vernacular examples of latticework and biological systems.
在接下来的5年里，livMatS馆将作为弗莱堡大学的一个户外演讲室，该大学在 “在自然中学习自然 “的理念下，将植物园作为一个研究和教学场所。该项目延续了ICD/ITKE斯图加特大学研究人员和学生组成的跨学科团队所设计和实现的一系列成功的实验性和高度创新的建筑示范项目。
For the next 5 years, the livMatS Pavilion will serve as an outdoor lecture room at the University of Freiburg, which uses the Botanic Garden within the concept of “Learning from nature in Nature” as a research and teaching site. The project continues a series of successful experimental and highly innovative building demonstrators designed and realized by the interdisciplinary team of researchers and students at ICD/ITKE University of Stuttgart.
它进一步加强了弗莱堡大学livMatS卓越集群和斯图加特大学IntCDC卓越集群之间已经成功的合作。
It further strengthens the already successful collaboration between the Cluster of Excellence livMatS at the University of Freiburg and the Cluster of Excellence IntCDC at the University of Stuttgart.
Architects: ICD/ITKE University of Stuttgart
Area: 46 m²
Year: 2021
Photographs: ICD/ITKE/IntCDC University of Stuttgart
Development And Supervision:Marta Gil Pérez, Serban Bodea, Niccolò Dambrosio, Bas Rongen, Christoph Zechmeister
Project Management:Katja Rinderspacher, Marta Gil Pérez, Monika Göbel
Concept Design:Talal Ammouri, Vanessa Costalonga Martins, Sacha Joseph Cutajar, Edith Anahi Gonzalez San Martin, Yanan Guo, James Hayward, Silvana Herrera, Jeongwoo Jang, Nicolas Kubail Kalousdian, Simon Jacob Lut, Eda Özdemir, Gabriel Rihaczek, Anke Kristina Schramm, Lasath Ryan Siriwardena, Vaia Tsiokou, Christo van der Hoven, Shu Chuan Yao 2018-2019: Karen Andrea Antorveza Paez, Okan Basnak, Guillaume Caussarieu, Zhetao Dong, Kurt Drachenberg, Roxana Firorella Guillen Hurtado, Ridvan Kahraman, Dilara Karademir, Laura Kiesewetter, Grzegorz Łochnicki, Francesco Milano, Yue Qi, Hooman Salyani, Nasim Sehat, Tim Stark, Zi Jie, Jake Tan, Irina Voineag
Facade Design:Tim Stark
Support Team:Okan Basnak, Yanan Guo, Axel Körner
Students :Matthew Johnson, Daniel Locatelli, Francesca Maisto, Mahdieh Hadian Rasanani, Lorin Samija, Anand Shah, Lena Strobel, Max Zorn
City:Freiburg im Breisgau
Country:Germany