这座房子是 “低成本房屋系列 “的第一个产品,这是一个与非营利组织Childfund Korea联合开展的项目,旨在为生活在非常贫困环境中的低收入人群翻新房屋。这是一个六人家庭,父母和四个孩子,去年十月在韩国南部一个叫Beolgyo的村庄因火灾失去了房子。

This house was the very first product of “Low Cost House Series”, a joint project with non-profit organization Childfund Korea to renovate houses of low-income people living in a very poor environment. It was for a family of six, parents and four children who had lost their house by fire last October in a village called Beolgyo situated in the southern part of South Korea.

当我们启动这个项目并开始重建这个被烧毁的房屋时,我们必须解决三个主要问题。第一个问题是其低效的计划。虽然原来的房屋面积约为49.5平方米,但家庭可以使用的实际空间非常有限,活动的效率很低,而且受到限制。第二个问题是外墙没有保温层,因为房子是很久以前由一个不专业的当地建筑商建造的,非常糟糕。最后一个问题是光线问题。由于建筑朝北,而南面的高大竹子的树荫很厚,光线根本无法穿透房子。

As we launched the project and started to rebuild this burnt house, we had to solve three major problems. The first problem was its inefficient plan. Although the original housewas about 49.5m2 in size, the actual space the family could use was very limited with an inefficient and restricted flow of movement. The second was that there was no insulation in the exterior walls as the house was very poorly built by an inexpert local builder a long time ago. The last problem was a light. As the building was facing north, and the shades of tall bamboo trees on its south were so thick, the light could not penetrate the house at all.

项目的成败取决于能否找到最有效、最经济、最实用的解决方案。我们找到的关键之一是屋顶。通过在屋顶上使用廉价的空气帽,这是建筑学中的一种特殊方法,我们为房子提供了光线和隔热。它是将25张空气帽重叠在一起,每张有三个空气层,总共形成75个绝缘空气层。这种空气帽隔热屋顶是为了通过穿透阳光使整个房子尽可能地保持光亮,同时也使空间得到隔热。

The success or failure of the project depended on finding the most efficient, economical and practical solution. One of the keys we found was a roof. By using cheap air caps in the roof, an exceptional method in architecture, we have provided both light and insulation to the house. It was to overlap 25 sheets of air caps with three air layers each to create 75 insulated air layers in total. This air cap-insulated roof was to keep the whole house as light as possible by penetrating sunlight and insulate the space as well.

另一个解决方案是为四个孩子(两个男孩和两个女孩)创造两个相邻的房间,用一扇推拉门隔开,他们以前一起住在一个非常小的房间里。现在,中间的门在关闭时为男孩和女孩提供了隐私,并创造了 “一个 “空间,在大开时他们可以一起玩耍和学习。

Another solution was to create two adjoining rooms separated by a sliding door for four kids (two boys and two girls) who used to live together in one very tiny room. The door in the middle now gives privacy to both the boys and girls when kept closed and created ‘one’ space that they all could play and study together when wide open.

Architects: JYA-RCHITECTS, Mue & Zijn Architects
Area : 57 m²
Year : 2013
Photographs :Hwang Hyochel , JYA-RCHITECTS
Construction : Team of Ra Kwonsu
Interior : SM interior
Structure : HM
Budget : 42,000,000 won
City : Bulgyo
Country : South Korea