在马赛,A+Architecture为CROUS设计了法国最高的木质建筑之一:Lucien Cornil宿舍大厅。这座八层楼的学生宿舍是一个成功的环境和建筑时期的成果。它对城市的敏感度使这个拥有200个房间的建筑成为一个功能性的建筑,舒适并向城市开放。

In Marseilles, A+Architecture has designed one of the highest wooden buildings in France for the CROUS: the Lucien Cornil hall of residence. This eight-floor student residence is the fruit of a successful environmental and construction period. Its sensitive urban approach makes this 200-room structure a functional building, comfortable and opening out towards the city.

由三个翼楼组成,设计得益于非常高的底层和顶层两层的阁楼,以及高质量的共享空间。该项目建筑高度的梯度将与周围的建筑互动,尽管该地区的密度很大,但还是给他们留下了呼吸的空间。

Consisting of three wings, the design benefits from a very high ground floor and attics on the top two levels as well as quality shared spaces. The graduation of the building heights of the project will interact with the surrounding buildings and leave them with space to breath despite the density of the area.

大部分房间都朝向围合式花园,是一个真正放松的室内花园,在街道一侧,开口的位置是沿着不太嘈杂的小巷。在这种狭小的城市环境中,选择木质结构(不包括垂直结点)是显而易见的。减少工程造成的干扰,优化工期,同时也是对住宅舒适度的承诺,这些都是促使CROUS开始冒险的原因。

Most of the rooms are directed towards the enclosed garden, a genuinely relaxing indoor garden, on the street side, the openings are positioned along the less noisy alley. In this constricted urban environment, the choice of wood construction (excluding vertical knots) was obvious. Reduction in disruption caused by the works, an optimised schedule, but also a commitment to the comfort of the residence are what convinced the CROUS to embark on the adventure.

所有房间的天花板和墙面都使用了木材,而后者是隔音的。在走廊和公共房间里也有木头,但不在外墙,因为它的老化太明显了。其强烈的内部装饰给人以温暖、轻松的氛围和柔和的音响效果的印象。木质护罩与交叉层压装配,散发着森林的气息。

Wood is found on all the ceilings and on the walls of the rooms, the latter being sound-proofed. It is also present in the corridors and communal rooms, but not on the facings where its ageing is deemed too visible. Its strong interior presence gives the impression of a warm and relaxing atmosphere with soft acoustics. The wooden shrouds, with cross-laminated assembly, give off a forest scent.

实木CLT(交叉层压木材)的使用限制了能源消耗,并提供了一个优秀的碳足迹。A+Architecture表示:”整个建筑的设计在保持线条一致的同时,还具有非常高的热效率和声学效率,而且价格非常具有竞争力”。

The use of solid wood CLT (Cross Laminated Timber) limits energy consumption and provides an excellent carbon footprint. “The entire building has been designed to be very heat and acoustically efficient, while maintaining consistent lines and at a very competitive price”, states A+Architecture.

包层则是另一番景象。穿孔弧形板与大面积的铝瓦混合在一起,以混合线条,缩小尺度,分解体量。穿孔的表皮从一段宽大的玻璃条前穿过,在傍晚时分,建筑变成了马赛曲夜色中的一盏明灯。

The cladding is something else. A perforated curved panel is mixed with large aluminium shingles to mix up the lines, reduce the scale and break-down the volumes. The perforated skin passes in front of a section of wide glazed strips, transforming the building in the evening to a beacon of light in the Marseillaise night

景观内部花园主要面向城市,用于会议,与圣皮埃尔街入口相连的大广场突出了精心保存的雄伟松树。

The landscaped interior garden, mainly pointing towards the city, is given over to meetings, the large piazza connecting with the rue Saint Pierre entrance highlights the carefully preserved majestic pine tree

光线在各处都被放大,有时会被过滤在包层保护板的穿孔后面,或者在公共区域上部的铝制栏杆后面,对于房间来说有些宽大,空白处由卷帘门提供,关闭了整个开口。

The light is magnified everywhere, sometimes filtered behind the perforations of the cladding’s protective cladding sheets or behind the aluminium railings in the upper sections of the communal areas, somewhat generous for the rooms, the blanking is provided by a roller shutter which closes off the entire opening.

在一个密集的区域,位置和所占空间的选择使得公共区域、流通区域和景观能够提供一个功能性的建筑,向城市开放。

In a dense area, the location and choice of space occupied have enabled the communal areas, the circulation areas and the views to provide a functional building that opens up onto the city.

木质结构与敏感的功能性建筑相结合,提供了一个非常符合时代的解决方案;创新并与环境相协调。

The wooden structure combined with a sensitive and functional architecture provides a solution very much of its time; innovative and in-tune with the environment.

建筑师:A+Architecture
占地面积: 12000 m²
年份:2017年
摄影:Benoit Wehrlé
制造商:Atlas Schindler, ARBONIS, ARBONIS and CHIRI, ARCADE, ART DECO, CIBETANCHE, Rondy Forestier, SFA Peinture等
检验机构:Alpes Contrôle
客户:Crous in Aix-Marseille Avignon
项目:Wooden construction of 200 lodgings in an eight-floor building, Cité U Lucien Cornil site
城市:马赛
国家:法国
Architects: A+Architecture
Area: 12000 m²
Year: 2017
Photographs: Benoit Wehrlé
Manufacturers: Atlas Schindler, ARBONIS, ARBONIS and CHIRI, ARCADE, ART DECO, CIBETANCHE, Rondy Forestier, SFA Peinture
Inspection Organisation:Alpes Contrôle
Safety Coordinator:QUALICONSULT
Structure Bet, Vrd + Cfo Bet, Cfa + Cvc, Acoustic:TPFI
Environmental Bet:Celsius Environnement
Economist:L’Echo
Moe Exe – Opc:Arteba
General Contactor:Travaux du Midi (Vinci)
Designer Constructor Of Wood Solutions:Arbonis (Vinci)
Client:Crous in Aix-Marseille Avignon
Program:Wooden construction of 200 lodgings in an eight-floor building, Cité U Lucien Cornil site
City:Marseille
Country:France