Lycée Schorge中学位于布基纳法索人口第三多的城市,它不仅将为该地区的卓越教育树立新的标准,还将以创新和现代的方式展示当地来源的建筑材料,从而提供灵感来源。

Located in the third most populated city in Burkina Faso, the Lycée Schorge Secondary School will not only set a new standard for educational excellence in the region, it will also provide a source of inspiration by showcasing locally-sourced building materials in an innovative and modern way.

学校的设计由9个模块组成,其中包括一系列的教室和行政室。其中一个模块还设有牙科诊所,将为学生提供新的牙科护理来源。

The design for the school consists of 9 modules which accommodate a series of classrooms and administration rooms. One of these modules also houses a dental clinic which will provide a new source of dental care for the students.

这些模块的墙体由当地采集的红土石制成,从地里开采出来后,可以很容易地切割成砖块。当石头暴露在地面上的大气中时,它就会开始硬化。由于其热质量能力,这种材料作为教室的墙体系统功能非常好。再加上独特的捕风塔和悬空的屋顶,使室内空间的温度成倍降低。

The walls of these modules are made from locally-harvested laterite stone, which, when first extracted from the earth, can be easily cut and shaped into bricks. When the stone is left exposed to the atmosphere above ground, it begins to harden. The material functions really well as a wall system for the classrooms because of its thermal mass capabilities. This, in combination with the unique wind-catching towers and overhanging roofs, lowers the temperature of the interior spaces exponentially.

另一个有助于室内自然通风和照明的主要因素是一个巨大的起伏的天花板。石膏和混凝土构件的波浪状图案相互之间略有偏移,使室内空间能够呼吸并排出热滞留的空气。天花板的灰白色起到了漫射和扩散间接日光的作用,在白天提供充足的照明,同时使室内学习空间免受直接的太阳辐射热。

Another major factor that helps to naturally ventilate and illuminate the interiors is a massive undulating ceiling. The wave-like pattern of plaster and concrete components are slightly offset from each other, allowing the interior space to breathe and expel hot stagnant air. The off-white color of the ceiling serves to diffuse and spread around indirect daylight, providing ample illumination during the day while keeping the interior learning space protected from direct solar heat gain.

像透明织物一样包裹着这些教室的是一套木制屏风系统。这种辅助外墙由当地的速生木制成,作为教室周围空间的遮阳元素。屏风的作用不仅是保护土制教室不受灰尘和风的腐蚀,还有助于为等待上课的学生创造一系列次要的非正式聚会空间。

Wrapping around these classrooms like a transparent fabric is a system of wooden screens. This secondary façade is made from a local fast-growing wood and acts as a shading element for the spaces immediately surrounding the classrooms. The screens not only function to protect the earthen classrooms from corroding dust and winds, they also help to create a series of secondary informal gathering spaces for the students as they wait to attend their classes.

为了最大限度地利用运输到现场的材料,教室内的学校家具都是用当地的硬木和主体建筑施工时剩下的元素,如屋顶的钢筋废料。这样一来,通过减少废弃物增加建筑成本的附加值,扩大了建筑的经济性。

In order to maximize the material transported to the site, the school furniture inside the classrooms is made from local hardwoods and leftover elements from the main building construction such as steel scraps from the roof. In this way, the economy of the building is extended by reducing waste adding additional value to the cost of construction.

创造了一种自主的 “村落 “条件,教室模块的放射状布局环绕着一个中央公共庭院。这种配置不仅创造了与主要公共领域的私密性,还为内院遮挡和保护了风尘。院子中心的一个类似于露天剧场的条件将容纳学校和整个社区的非正式聚会以及正式的集会和庆祝活动。

Creating a sort of autonomous ‘village’ condition, the radial layout of classroom modules wrap around a central public courtyard. This configuration not only creates privacy from the main public domain, it also shelters and protects the inner courtyard from wind and dust. An ampitheater-like condition at the center of the courtyard will accommodate informal gatherings as well as formal assemblies and celebrations for the school and community as a whole.

总的来说,设计最重要的目标之一是作为学生、教职员工和周围社区成员的灵感催化剂。该建筑不仅是景观中的一个标志,也证明了当地的材料,结合创造力和团队合作,可以转化为具有深远持久影响的重要东西。

Overall, one of the most important goals of the design is to serve as a catalyst for inspiration for the students, teaching staff, and surrounding community members. The architecture not only functions as a marker in the landscape, it is also a testament to how local materials, in combination with creativity and team-work, can be transformed into something significant with profound lasting effects.

建筑师:Kéré Architecture
面积:1660 m²
年份:2016年
摄影作品:Iwan Baan
客户:Stern Stewart Institute & Friends
城市:库杜沟
国家:布基纳法索
Architects: Kéré Architecture
Area: 1660 m²
Year: 2016
Photographs: Iwan Baan
Client:Stern Stewart Institute & Friends
City:Koudougou
Country:Burkina Faso