干预战略。继2012年将马厩改建为住房之后，Casa Mãe项目是旨在重建 “Sítio da Lezíria”–Alcácer do Sal的一个前农业地产的战略的第二阶段。
Intervention Strategy. Following on from the conversion of the horse barn into housing in 2012, the Casa Mãe project is the second phase of the strategy that aims to redevelop the “Sítio da Lezíria” – a former agricultural property in Alcácer do Sal.
基于这样一种逻辑，即通过使现有建筑适应新的功能并在现有建筑的连续性中引入一个新的主体来调和现有建筑的修复和恢复，该项目将两个时间段合并为一个时间段–叠加新的空间性、物质性和身份性。
Based on a logic that intends to reconcile the rehabilitation and the recovery of the existing construction by adapting it to new functions and by introducing a new body in the continuity of the existing, the project merges two temporal periods into one – superimposing new spatialities, materialities, and identities.
因此，项目的发展是基于两个基本轴线。
首先，通过修复和恢复作为重新解释建筑的庄园特征的一种方式。这种特性通过通往房屋入口的一系列外部空间和平台、通过由开口的节奏组成的简单的外墙、通过内部各隔间之间的连续交流、通过大烟囱的存在、甚至通过项目所强调的高天花板高度来揭示。
The project’s development is thus based on two fundamental axes:
Firstly, through rehabilitation and restoration as a way of reinterpreting the manorial character of the building. This character is revealed by the succession of exterior spaces and platforms that lead to the entrance of the house, by the simplicity of the façades composed by the rhythm of the openings, by the continuous communication between the compartments in the interior, by the presence of large chimneys, or even by the high ceiling height that the project highlights.
其次，通过建造一个新的体量来关闭建筑的东南侧–那里是秘密的体量–同时允许对房屋内部进行新的分配和组织。
Secondly, through the construction of a new volume that closes the southeast side of the building – where clandestine volumes were located -, at the same time allowing for new distribution and organization of the interior of the house.
程序性分布。从方案的角度来看，空间的分布考虑到了木质结构及其度量，并基于以下原则。
Programmatic Distribution. From a programmatic point of view, the distribution of the spaces takes into consideration the wooden structure and its metrics and is based on the following principles:
1）厨房和餐厅代表了房子的核心，其余房间都来自这个大空间。这个空间的社会性和聚集性通过其内部容积以及通过将起居室和用餐区延伸到外部而得到加强，通过在西南方向加入一个凉棚，促进了建筑和景观之间的关系。
1) The kitchen and dining room represent the core of the house and it is from this large space that the remaining rooms derive. The social and agglutinating character of this space is reinforced by its interior volume and by the extension of the living and dining area to the exterior, through the incorporation of a pergola to the southwest, which promotes the relationship between the building and the landscape;
2）入口大厅位于朝北的立面，以及服务核心和支持区域：社会卫生间、洗衣房和仓库。
2) The entrance hall is located on the north-facing façade, as well as the services core and support areas: social bathroom, laundry, and storage;
3）容纳两间卧室的区域属于新的体量，围绕两个天井组织，从天井组织浴室，允许赋予每个套房一个私人户外空间。
3) The area that accommodates the two bedrooms belongs to the new volume that is organized around two patios, from which the bathrooms are organized, allowing to endow each of the suites with a private outdoor space.
材料性。干预措施恢复了传统的建筑技术和材料，如粘土，用于屋顶和地板；石灰，用于外墙；水力马赛克，用于划分一些特殊和临时性的空间；还有木材，已经存在并恢复到大客厅的地板上–这是一个受到较少干预的房间。
Materiality. The intervention recovers traditional construction techniques and materials such as clay, used in the roof and floor; lime, applied in the exterior walls; hydraulic mosaic, to demarcate some of the spaces of exceptional and transitory character; and also wood, already existing and recovered in the floor of the large living room – the room that suffered less intervention.
作为新体量构成的一个元素，建筑东南立面使用的多孔元素（cobogó型）的设计得到了探索，以便在光和影之间形成一种动态，为庭院和内部相邻的空间带来活力。
As an element of the composition of the new volume, the design of the porous element (cobogó type) used on the southeast façade of the building was explored in order to allow a dynamic between light and shade that brings life to the courtyards and adjoining spaces inside.
Architects: Atelier Data
Area : 348 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Richard John Seymour
Manufacturers : CIN, Hager, Hormann, Tromilux, Golden Parquet, JNF, Motherstudio
Project Leader : Filipe Rodrigues
Project Team : Filipe Rodrigues, Inês Vicente, Marta Frazão, Emmanuel Novo, Joana Melo, Francisco Libório, Filipa Neiva, Rafael Gomes
Building Engineering : NCREP
City : Alcácer do Sal
Country : Portugal