Casa Majalca是一个可持续发展的住房项目，地理位置优越，可以看到该地区特有的岩石构造。
Casa Majalca is a sustainable housing project in a privileged location with excellent views of rock formations characteristic of the area.
它位于一个比例为1:4的地段，前面非常狭窄，缺乏公共服务（水、电、排水等），前期有几棵特有的树，为地面提供阴凉和清爽，后面是一个天然的沟壑。
It is located in a lot with a 1: 4 ratio proportion, with a very narrow front, lacking public services (water, electricity, drainage, etc.), and with the preexistence of a couple of endemic trees that provide shade and refreshment to the ground, ending at the back with a natural ravine.
Casa Majalca的概念是一个可持续的度假屋，配备了临时住宿（夏季和冬季），鼓励户外活动，并允许与该地区的社区进行社交。
Casa Majalca is conceptualized as a sustainable vacation house equipped for temporal stays (summer and winter) that encourages outdoor activities and allows socializing with the community in the area.
建筑方案由卧室组成，每间卧室都能容纳一个家庭，使用双层床，有一个完整的浴室，房子的其余部分由一个带有露台的大型社交区、一个大型储藏区和一个摩托车的覆盖空间组成。
The architectural program consists of bedrooms with the capacity to host a family in each one of them, using bunk beds and with a full bathroom, the rest of the house is composed of a large social area with terraces, a large storage area, and a covered space for motorcycles.
该建筑群是一系列交错的体量，向物业中心上升，向主要的正面景观开放，以之字形的方式配置，以保护原有的树木，并在最后一个带斜坡的孤立体量中结束，以实现建筑能源消耗所需的九个太阳能电池板的最佳方向。这些体量作为Majalca国家公园的特色石碑融入景观，其颜色与土地融为一体，参考了Paquimé和Casas Grandes考古遗址的文化历史。
The complex is a series of staggered volumes ascending towards the center of the property, which open towards the predominant front view, configured in a zigzag manner to preserve the pre-existing trees and ending in a final isolated volume with slope to achieve the optimal orientation of the nine solar panels necessary for the energy consumption of the building. These volumes are integrated into the landscape as characteristic stone monoliths of the Majalca National Park, with a color that blends in with the land, making reference to the cultural past of the archaeological sites of Paquimé and Casas Grandes.
由于使用了非专业的当地劳动力，我们把赌注押在不完美的概念上，使其具有类似于原始避难所或洞穴的质朴和粗暴的特征，试图模仿从内部居住在这些大岩石上的意义。
With the use of not specialized local labor, we bet on a concept of imperfection that gives it a rustic and brutalist character similar to that of a primary refuge or cavern, trying to emulate what it would mean to inhabit these large rocks from the inside.
房子的朝向在很大程度上有助于适应它所居住的季节的条件。在冬天，减少了对暖气的需求。而在夏天，通过使用自然交叉通风，用有效的热惯性来保护它免受太阳光的照射，解决了不同高度的问题，建筑系统基于绝缘块墙，没有热桥，两侧有7.5厘米厚的混凝土饰面。考虑了一个卷板屋顶，坡度大于5％，用于经常性的降雪，由金属结构、隔热材料组成，里面是一个重复使用的木质天花板，从运输建筑材料的箱子上获得。对于水的消耗，一个高架水箱由井水供给，并考虑了一个生物消化器。为了减少水的消耗，除了该地特有的植被外，没有设计任何景观区。
The orientation of the house helps considerably to adapt to the conditions of the seasons in which it is inhabited. In winter reducing the demand for heating. And in summer, protecting it from the sun’s rays with efficient thermal inertia from the use of natural cross ventilation resolved with different heights, a construction system based on insulated block walls and without thermal bridges, with a 7.5 concrete finish. cm thick on both sides. A rolled sheet roof was considered, with a slope greater than 5% for recurrent snowfalls, composed of a metallic structure, thermal insulation, and inside a reused wood ceiling, obtained from crates used to transport construction materials. For water consumption, an elevated tank is fed with well water and a biodigester was considered. To reduce water consumption, no landscaped area other than the endemic vegetation of the site was designed.
Architects: OAX Arquitectos
Area : 300 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :The Raws
Lead Architects : José García Toledo
Design Team : José García Toledo, Fernanda Roiz Silva, Luis Carlos Rodríguez González
Structural Engineer : Manuel Jezzini
Energy Efficiency : Carlos Estrada Zubía
Interior Designer : Aileen García
City : Chihuahua
Country : Mexico