在阿姆斯特丹的西环路区，在Gerrit Mannourystraat，Koschuch建筑事务所设计了两座坚固的住宅楼。通过使网格外墙承重，楼层规划可以长期调整（”开放式建筑”）。光伏电池被安装在绿色屋顶上，雨水被收集，淋浴水被过滤以灌溉阳台上的植物（智能屋顶）。关于建筑的长期适应性、全面减少二氧化碳、谨慎使用水以及对细节的热爱的高度可持续性雄心是这个先锋项目的支柱。开放式建筑。

In the Western Ring Road zone of Amsterdam, on the Gerrit Mannourystraat, Koschuch Architects designed two sturdy residential buildings. By making the grid facade load bearing, the floor plans can be adapted in the long term (‘Open Building’). PV cells are installed on the green roofs, rainwater is collected, and shower water is filtered to irrigate the plants on the balconies (Smart Roof). High sustainability ambitions regarding the long-term adaptability of the buildings, an overall reduction of CO2, careful use of water, and a love for detail are the pillars of this pioneering project. Open Building.

这种环境需要两座城市化的、坚固的建筑，其设计清晰合理。建筑物的坚固性不仅体现在具有明确细节的网格结构上，还体现在 “开放式建筑 “的原则上，其中网格外墙也是主要支撑。这样一来，平面图就摆脱了阻碍性的构造部分。通过这种方式，该建筑可以在长期内进行调整，因此非常面向未来。每套公寓都是按照高标准设计的，有宽大的窗户和一个绿色的阳台，由智能屋顶自动浇灌。每栋楼的顶部两层由双高的宽敞顶楼组成，可以看到美丽的全景。

This environment called for two urban, sturdy buildings with a clear and rational design. The sturdiness of the buildings is not only reflected in a grid structure with unambiguous detailing but also in the principle of ‘Open Building’, in which the grid facade is also the main support. In this way, the floor plan is freed from obstructing constructive parts. In this way, the building can be adapted in the long term and is therefore very future-oriented. Each apartment has been designed to a high standard and has generous windows and a green balcony that is automatically watered by a smart roof. The top two floors of each building consist of double-height spacious penthouses with beautiful panoramic views.

智能屋顶。除了可以灵活安排的建筑，Mannoury还是一座二氧化碳中性建筑，它的使命是：展示我们如何通过智能创新屋顶使我们的城市更凉爽、更可持续、更宜居，这种创新、智能、绿色的屋顶结合了植物、雨水收集、太阳能电池板和过滤后的淋浴水再利用。Mannoury的屋顶和阳台一年四季都是绿色的。雨水和过滤后的淋浴水浇灌着屋顶上的绿色植物，并自动渗入所有阳台，由于精心挑选的植物，它还有助于生物多样性”。因为有了智能屋顶，Mannoury的二氧化碳足迹已经减少。此外，将对施工期间释放的二氧化碳进行补偿，并在未来75年的建筑使用期间释放。

Smart Roof. Besides a building that can be flexibly arranged, Mannoury is a CO2-neutral building on a mission: to show how we can make our cities cooler, more sustainable, and more livable with smart innovative roofs, an innovative, smart, and green roof that combines plants, rainwater harvesting, solar panels and reuse of filtered shower water. Mannoury’s roof and balconies are green all year round. Rainwater and filtered shower water waters the greenery on the roof and automatically seeps to all balconies and thanks to carefully selected plants, it also contributes to biodiversity.” Because of the smart roof, Mannoury’s CO2 footprint has been reduced. In addition, compensation will take place for the CO2 released during construction and will be released during the use of the building in the next 75 years.

项目照片合成。客户Aedes选择让Mannoury作为研究的一部分，可以证明蓝绿屋顶，其中的雨水被收集并储存起来供以后的毛细管植物灌溉，比传统的绿色屋顶更能降低环境温度，同时，更大的生物多样性的植物和动物在屋顶上发展。在这项名为 “光合作用项目 “的研究中，一个蓝绿色的 “permavoid “子结构被用在Mannoury的两个屋顶之一，作为光伏系统的基础。第二座住宅楼的屋顶将在普通的屋顶覆盖物上配备传统的光伏系统。通过这种方式，该项目提供了对植物对光伏系统的实际冷却效果进行科学研究的机会。

Project Photo Synthesis. The client, Aedes, has chosen to have Mannoury as part of a study that can demonstrate that blue-green roofs, in which rainwater is collected and stored for later capillary plant irrigation, are better able to lower ambient temperatures than conventional green roofs, while at the same time, greater biodiversity of flora and fauna is developing on the roof. In this study, called Project Photo-Synthesis, a blue-green “permavoid” substructure is used on one of Mannoury’s two roofs as a foundation for the PV system. The roof of the second residential tower will be equipped with the conventional PV system on a normal roof covering. In this way, the project provides the opportunity to conduct scientific research into the actual cooling effect of plants on the PV system.

Architects: Koschuch Architects
Area : 7500 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Bart van Hoek
Manufacturers : Reynaers Aluminium, Sto, Aberson, Drain Products / Permavoid, Hermeta, Isovision, Permavoid / Permavoid
Contractor : Van Bekkum B.V.
Building Physics Advisor : LBP | Sight
Design Team : Ralph van Mameren, Casper de Heer, Luca Vatteroni, Danai Tamiolaki
Structural Engineer : Pieters Bouwtechniek
Fire Consultant : LBP | Sight
Client : Aedes
City : Ámsterdam
Country : The Netherlands