该项目的目的是通过生物气候战略实现零消费的独栋别墅和健康的室内环境。
The aim of the project is to achieve a single-family house with zero consumption and a healthy interior environment through bioclimatic strategies.
这个房子是基于90平方米的紧凑方案，因此，为了优化有限面积的气候性能，我们决定选择一个紧凑的方形平面图，这样做的好处是避免外墙的热损失，但也有一个缺点是后部房间不能有阳光直射到南方。
This house is based on a tight programme of 90 m2, thus, in order to optimise the climatic performance of a limited surface area, we decided to opt for a compact square floor plan, which has the advantage of avoiding thermal losses in the façades but also the disadvantage of not allowing direct sunlight to the south in the rear rooms.
为此，我们设计了一个捕捉光和热的中央空间，其形式是一个有顶的中庭，在高出屋顶的上部有向南的开口。这个被动式住宅的房间就这样围绕着生物气候中庭组织起来，这是一个中央的双层空间，由于上部向南开放而积聚了热量，并且可以调节北区的房间，产生交叉通风。
For this reason, a central space that captures light and heat was designed in the form of a covered atrium with openings to the south in the upper part that rises above the roof. The rooms of this passive house are thus organised around a bioclimatic atrium, a central double-height space that accumulates heat thanks to an upper opening to the south and that allows to temper the rooms in the north zone and generate crossed ventilation.
通过这种方式，中庭产生了第二个太阳增益的外墙，并储存了热空气，我们将利用这些热空气来为房屋通风。
In this way the atrium generates a second façade for solar gain and stores hot air that we will use to our advantage for the ventilation of the house.
因此，我们实现了一个具有分层空气的中央空间（热空气上升），它的上部也是一个太阳能集热器，并具有多功能方案，可以作为一个额外的客厅、餐厅或仅仅是一个自由进入夜间区域的空间。
We thus achieve a central space with stratified air (the hot air rises) which is also a solar collector in its upper part and has a multipurpose programme, which can be used as an extra living room, dining room or simply a free access space to night areas.
此外，客户明确要求能看到北方的景色，为此，中庭有一个小夹层，可以通过图书馆式的楼梯进入，该楼梯可以沿着中庭移动，或者在不需要的时候隐藏起来。
In addition, the clients expressly request to have views to the north and for this purpose the atrium has a small mezzanine accessible with a library-type staircase that can be moved along the atrium or hidden when it is not necessary.
建筑系统是基于内部石材和外部砖墙的双层墙，两者之间有保温层。在通道区域，裸露的砖墙产生了一个半开放的格子，使进入房屋的通道脱颖而出。开口处的防晒措施由外部纺织百叶窗提供。
The construction system is based on a double wall of interior stone and exterior brickwork with insulation between them. In the access area, the exposed brick wall generates a semi-open lattice that allows the access to the house to stand out. The solar protection of the openings is provided by external textile blinds.
为了在寒冷的冬天产生热水和供暖，我们使用了一个生物质颗粒锅炉，为传统的散热器系统提供燃料。
To generate hot water and heating on cold winter days, we use a biomass boiler with pellets that feeds a system of conventional radiators.
这座房子的空气更新是通过中央中庭进行的，通过通风器从走廊的最高点引入空气，其抽气装置位于浴室和厨房的潮湿区域。
The air renewal in this house is carried out through the central atrium by means of ventilators that introduce air from the highest point of the gallery and whose extraction is located in the wet areas of the bathrooms and kitchen.
Architects: Slow Studio
Area : 1453 ft²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Carla Step
Contractor : Construcciones Jufraed SL
Building Engineer :
City : Begues
Country : Spain