玛雅别墅位于马什哈德第三个夏季旅游村的郊区，有1800年历史。一块面积为265平方米，宽度为9米的土地，位于陡峭的岩石地上，它的特殊性在于原始的景观以及与背景的联系。
Mayan Villa is located on the outskirts of the third summer tourist village of Mashhad, which is 1800 years old. A land with an area of 265 square meters with a width of 9 meters, on a rocky land with a steep slope, which its special character is a pristine landscape and its connection with the context.
因此，设计团队最重要的想法是在体量和背景之间创造一种和谐的关系，同时对背景的历史自然形态进行最轻微的改变。在这方面，对本土模式的研究和完整识别，从历史村落肌理的形态到自然环境的生态，对项目概念的形成帮助很大。
Consequently, the creation of a harmonious relationship between the volume and the context with the slightest change in the historical-natural form of the context was the most important idea of the project for the designing team. In this regard, the study and complete identification of indigenous patterns, from the morphology of the texture of the historic village to the ecology of the natural environment, helped greatly to form the concept of the project.
由于土地面积有限，严重的地形和该地区的夏季气候，通过断面设计作为主要过程，形成文脉和体量之间关系的基础，以解决其问题。只将两个体量（停车入口体量和住宅体量）放置在两个不同的层面上，并通过绿地和屋顶花园建立它们之间的关系，提出了对项目的方案、景观和开放空间的适当回应。
Due to the limited land area, severe topography, and the summer climate of the region, designing through the section was used as the main process to form the basis of the relationship between context and volume to solve its problems. Placing only two volumes (parking-entrance volume and residential volume) on two different levels, and establishing a relationship between them through a green space and roof garden, presented a suitable response to the program, landscape, and open space of the project.
门廊在减少体量方面发挥了关键作用，通过提供足够的能见度和阳光来加强其与环境的关系。绿色庭院的延伸形成了一个相对较深的门廊，它定义了有盖的生活空间以及游泳池的相对侧向隐私。另外，在一楼的院子里，为了提供适当的隐私，使用了一种来自该地区本土植物覆盖的开合结构，称为 “犹大树（Arqavan）”，这是马什哈德 “Torqabeh “地区的手工艺品之一。
Porches play a key role in reducing the mass of the volume, to strengthen its relationship with the context by providing adequate visibility and sunlight. The extension of the green courtyard forms a relatively deep porch, which defines the covered living space as well as the relative lateral privacy for the pool. Also, the courtyard of the first floor, which is to provide proper privacy, an opening and closing structure from the native plant cover of the region, called “Judas tree (Arqavan)” has been used, which is one of the handicrafts of “Torqabeh” region of Mashhad.
值得一提的是，由有屋顶的居住空间和池水造成的阴影，位于该地区从山谷吹来的微风的方向，形成了一个烟囱现象，这对减少夏季的能源消耗有很大的影响，其形式是打开屋顶层的窗户，底层的能源消耗达到接近零。
It is worth mentioning that the shadow caused by the roofed living space and the pool water, which is located in the direction of the region’s breeze from the valley, creates a chimney phenomenon, which has a great effect on reducing energy consumption during the summertime is in a form that the energy consumption on the ground floor reaches close to zero by opening the roof floor window.
基于该地区的建筑模式和自然-历史材料，该项目涂层采用了该地区的天然茅草，加上少量的铁土和砖，其与环境的同质性使得该地区有一种感觉和气味，并通过简单的木质和本地细节为立面增加其特殊的亲密感。墙上的壁灯和照明装饰的细节都是用当地的细节和手工艺实现的。
Based on the construction pattern and natural-historical materials of the context, the project coating has been done from natural thatch of the region, with a little iron soil and brick that its homogeneity with the context makes a sense and smell of the region, and adds their special intimacy to the façade with the simple wooden and native details. The details of the wall sconces and lighting decorations are all implemented with local details and handicrafts of the area.
Architects: Afshin Khosravian and Associates
Area: 242 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Nimkat Studio
Manufacturers: AutoDesk, 4m, Absal, Akpa, Namachin Brick, Samsung, Superpipe, Trimble Navigation
Lead Architect: Afshin Khosravian
Project Manager:Afshin Khosravian
Project Designers:Ali Javid, Fahimeh Karimi
Interior Designer:Mahsa Sedaghat
Graphic Designer:Ali Javid, Fateme Karimi, Somaye Asadi
Architectural Supervisor:Vajihe Hosseini Abrishami
Structural Designer:Houman Movahed Aval
Architects:Afshin Khosravian & Associates
Country:Iran