我们在佩内德斯地区的森林、田野和葡萄园环绕的中心地带找到自己。这个小镇最近被赋予了新的生命,由于其学校的替代教育项目,其人口膨胀。

We find ourselves in the heartland, in a location surrounded by forest, fields and vineyards in the Penedés region. A small town that, in recent times, has been given new life and seen its population swell thanks to the alternative educational projects of its schools.

业主们希望离开城市,以不同的节奏,与家人一起,在大自然的包围中进行远程工作。他们的生活项目包括当地学校的教育模式和建造一个对环境影响小的木制房屋。他们希望将空间的质量置于建筑面积之上。为此,他们买下了两块原本用于建造排屋的地块,但他们的想法是建造一个有三个立面的单一住宅,有更多的内部空间,并与相邻的建筑保持更大的距离。

The owners wanted to leave the city and telework at a different pace, with the family, surrounded by nature. Their life project included both the educational model of the local schools and the construction of a wooden house with a low environmental impact. They looked to prioritise the quality of the spaces over the built area. To do so, they bought two plots originally intended for terraced houses, yet with the idea of building one single home with three façades, more interior space and greater distance with the neighbouring building.

根据市政法规,虽然两个地块都可以容纳建筑,但角落的地块必须完全合并。因此,该项目包括一个位于最内侧地块上的住宅主体,以及一个相邻的用作车库的次要体量,其目的是为了整合角落的地块。

According to municipal regulations, while both plots may accommodate structures, the corner plot had to be completely consolidated. The project therefore consists of a main volume for the home, situated on the innermost plot, and an adjacent secondary volume for use as a garage, built with a view to consolidating the corner plot.

该住宅由三层楼组成,尽管只有底层占据了整个建筑的底部。上面两层楼被缩短,形成了三层空间,加强了交叉通风和从底层到住宅倾斜屋顶的视野。在室内,住宅的布置方式是,住宅越高,房间就越私密。然而,在任何时候,住宅都不会失去其社区感,因为所有的房间都向三重中央空间开放。

The home is comprised of three floors, although only the ground floor occupies the entire base of the building. The two upper floors have been shortened to form three tiered spaces, enhancing the cross‐ventilation and views from the ground floor to the home’s sloping roof. Inside, the home has been arranged in such a way that, the higher up in the house, the more private the rooms become. However, at no time does the home lose its sense of community, as all rooms open up onto the triple central space.

在建筑方面,底层是用混凝土底板和隔热粘土砖建造的,而上面两层和倾斜的屋顶则采用CLT木板的干式建筑。该项目成功地消除了热桥,因为住宅内外的隔热层厚度很大。因此,考虑到所有的主要区域都是相互连接的,只需通过交叉通风、使用防止太阳辐射进入室内的卷帘和底层的地暖,就可以调节住宅的温度。

In terms of construction, the ground floor was built with a concrete baseboard and thermal insulating clay blocks, while the two upper floors and sloping roof feature dry construction with CLT wood panels. The project succeeded in eliminating thermal bridges due to the substantial thickness of the insulation both inside and outside the home. As a result, and bearing in mind that all the main areas are interconnected, it is possible to regulate the temperature of the home simply through cross‐ventilation, the use of roller blinds that prevent solar radiation from penetrating the interior and underfloor heating on the ground floor.

室内装饰是房屋建筑材料的结果,这些材料被暴露出来,从而展示了底层的混凝土板和高层的木质结构。所有的金属元素,包括结构柱、铝制装饰和栏杆,都经过了铜制饰面的处理,所有裸露的装置的管道也是如此。墙面材料的使用仅限于潮湿的地方,那里的白色瓷砖和赤土灌浆料都是特色。我们的想法是找到一种材料和颜色的选择,在室外和室内都能发挥作用,使人们注意到住宅的建筑和结构材料。

The interior finishes are the result of the home’s construction materials, which have been left exposed, thus showcasing the concrete slab on the ground floor and the wood structure in the upper floors. All metallic elements, including the structural pillars, aluminium trim and railings, have been treated with copper finishes, as have the conduits of all exposed installations. The use of wall coverings was restricted to wet areas, where white tiles are featured alongside terracotta grout. The idea was to find a selection of materials and colours that worked both outside and inside, drawing attention to the home’s construction and structural materials.

该住宅在其体积构成和外墙设计中采用了传统的语言,既保护了外部的隐私,又增强了内部空间的丰富性。因此,住宅空间的多功能性及其与周围环境的联系为业主提供了一个建立自己未来的基础,承担了诸如卧室、客厅、餐厅、办公室、游戏室、艺术和工艺工作室以及阅读区等多种功能。

The home incorporates a traditional language in its volumetric composition and the design of its façade, conserving privacy from the outside while enhancing the spatial richness within. Thus, the versatility of the home’s spaces and its connection to the surroundings provide the owners a basis on which to build their own future, assuming such diverse functions as those of bedroom, living room, dining room, office, playroom, arts and crafts workshop and reading area, among others.

Architects: Amomicasa, Nook Architects
Area: 445 m²
Year: 2021
Manufacturers: LIVOS, Persiana Barcelona, Ceramicas Sampedro, Egoin, Trimble, Vitermik
City:El Alto Panadés
Country:Spain