阿连特茹山 “是葡萄牙阿连特茹地区的一种本地住房类型。这些 “房子 “有一个简单的马鞍形屋顶,一个雄伟的烟囱,通常作为一个长长的体量坐落在山顶上(因此被称为 “蒙特”)。蒙特 “一词不仅可以用来指农民或庄园主的主屋,还可以指靠近主屋的外屋和其他功能建筑。

The ‘Monte Alentejano’ is a vernacular housing type found all over the Portuguese Alentejo. These ‘houses’ have a simple saddle pitch roof, an imposing chimney and generally sit as a long volume on the top of the hill (hence the name ‘monte’). The term ‘monte’ can also be used to refer not only to the main house of the farmer or the estate owner but also the outhouses and other functional buildings that were close to it.

这个项目是为一个对可持续技术有强烈兴趣的私人客户开发的。受建造 “生态屋 “的愿望以及在格拉多拉山中心的山顶这样一个偏远地区工作的限制的影响,房子被设计成完全自给自足,自己发电,收集土地提供的水,处理自己的废物。

This project was developed for a private client with a strong interest in sustainable technology. Influenced both by a desire to build an ‘eco house’ as well as the constraints of working within such a remote location, at the top of a hill in the centre of the Serra de Grândola, the house was designed to be fully self-sufficient, generating its own electricity, harvesting the water the land had to offer and disposing of its own waste.

从设计的角度来看,这个项目对我们来说是由试图重新解释 “monte “的乡土形式所驱动的,它们有着长长的白墙和引人注目的烟囱,点缀着当地的风景。

From a design point of view, the project was for us driven by the attempt to re-interpret the vernacular form of the ‘monte’, with their long white walls and striking chimneys, which dot the local landscape.

因此,白色的ETIC墙体被简单的斜屋顶覆盖,上面铺设了现代的平坦粘土瓦,暗示着典型的邻近建筑,同时允许我们纳入当代技术。

A flat roof for us seemed out of place in this context and therefore the white rendered ETICs walls are covered by simple pitched roofs with modern, flat clay tiles alluding to the typical neighbouring buildings, whilst allowing us to incorporate contemporary technologies.

该项目由两个体量组成,由一个朝西的 “L “形钢制凉棚结构连接,围绕着游泳池和甲板区旋转。主屋包括一个宽敞的开放式厨房/餐厅/生活空间和三个套间卧室。客用附属建筑包括两间套间卧室。由于严格的森林防火法和丘陵地形,可建面积变得相当有限,迫使房子必须悬臂/悬在山上,从远处看,这创造了一个意外的感觉,就像一个漂浮的房子。

The project consists of two volumes connected by a steel pergola structure in a west-facing ‘L’ shape revolving around the pool and deck area. The main house comprises a generous open-plan kitchen/dining/living space and three ensuite bedrooms. The guest annex includes two ensuite bedrooms. Due to strict forest fire laws and hilly terrain, the buildable area became quite constrained, pushing the house to have to cantilever/overhang of the hill, which created an unexpected perception of a floating house from afar.

在阿连特茹,传统上住宅的舒适度来自于厚厚的外墙,但这个房子的温度是由节能的建筑结构来调节的,再加上宽大的屋顶悬垂的被动遮阳,以防止过热,再加上地板加热和辐射冷却天花板的主动太阳能板运行系统。

Comfort in homes in the Alentejo traditionally came from thick external walls, but this house’s temperature is regulated by the energy-efficient building fabric, coupled with passive solar shading from generous roof overhangs to prevent overheating, combined with an active solar-panel run system of underfloor heating and radiant cooling ceiling panels.

在材料方面,为了与该地的农村性质保持一致,所选择的材料都是简单而耐磨的,包括砂浆甲板、铝窗和窗框、浴室的天然石材饰面,以及贯穿房屋其他部分的天然软木地板。

In terms of materiality, and in keeping with the rural nature of the place, the chosen materials are simple and hard-wearing, with screed decks, aluminium windows and reveals, natural stone finish in the bathrooms, and natural cork floors throughout the rest of the house.

Architects: A+
Area: 241 m²
Year: 2020
Photographs: Francisco Nogueira
Lead Architects: Pedro Clarke & Camille Bonneau
Project Team:Sofia Andrews
City:Grândola
Country:Portugal