Casa MP位于圣保罗内陆的卡布雷瓦市的一个住宅公寓内，建筑面积为350平方米，建筑系统为土壤水泥/生态砖，部分元素为裸露的混凝土和钢材。这是一个生态正确和智能的建筑，利用这种类型的材料所能提供的最佳特性。
Located in a residential condominium in the interior of São Paulo, in the city of Cabreúva, Casa MP has 350 m² of built area, with a construction system in soil-cement/ecological brick with some elements in exposed concrete and steel. It is an ecologically correct and intelligent construction, taking the best of the characteristics that this type of material can offer.
指导这个房子设计的概念是使用生态正确的材料和具有野蛮主义和工业风格的建筑。我们的决定是使用生态砖作为房子的主要结构和审美元素。
The concept that guided the design of this house was the use of ecologically correct materials and architecture with a brutalist and industrial style. Our decision was to use ecological brick as the main structural and aesthetic element of the house.
此外，我们还使用了裸露的混凝土，在整个房子的地板上，在裸露的板坯上，以及在盲檐上，除了作为一个结构元素–表现得像一个大柱子–作为电视的一件家具，一个金属结构–出现在屋顶美食上，以及门廊衬里的木材。在外部地板上，我们使用陶瓷和游泳池周围的木料。
Added to it, we used exposed concrete, present on the floor of the whole house, on the exposed panel slab, and on the blind gable which, in addition to being a structural element – behaving like a large pillar – serves as a piece of furniture for the television, a metallic structure – present on the roof gourmet, and wood for the porch lining. On the external floor, we use ceramics and fulget around the pool.
房子被安排在两个棱形的体积中–一个包含卧室–5间套房–和其他社会区域和服务。为了对比这种更质朴的氛围，房子更直更现代的设计提供了我们所需要的平衡：一个现代的，当代的房子，但使用质朴的元素，在其原始/自然的状态。
The house is arranged in two prismatic volumes – one contains the bedrooms – 5 suites – and the other social area and services. To contrast this more rustic atmosphere, the straighter and more modernist design of the house provided the balance we needed: a modern, contemporary house, but using rustic elements, in their raw/natural state.
客户的想法是放开许多装饰材料–我们取消了抹灰、油漆，覆盖物只保留在厨房和浴室的正面。”少即是多 “是主要想法，加入了住宅的生态正确概念。
The customers’ idea was to let go of many finishing materials – we eliminated plastering, painting, and the coverings remained only on the front of the kitchen and bathrooms. “less is more” was the main idea, joining the ecologically correct concept of the residence.
该住宅还有一个蓄水池，将屋顶上收集的水重新用于花园和外面的水龙头。包括光伏能源。由于房子是用于周末的，所以我们的想法也是设计一个能给居民提供很少维护的住宅。
The house also has a cistern to reuse the water captured on the roof for taps in the garden and outside. Includes photovoltaic energy. As the house is for weekends, the idea was also to design a residence that would provide little maintenance to the residents.
空间性。位于死胡同的地块，具有弯曲的正面，将住宅的布局确定为两个体量，一个是纵向的，另一个是横向的，两者都被第三个体量所连接，确定了进入住宅的主要通道并分配了流量。纵向的体量掩盖了亲密的一面，横向的体量考虑了社会区域、休闲、车库和服务。
Spatiality. The plot located in a cul-de-sac, with a curved frontage, defined the layout of the residence in two volumes, one in the longitudinal direction and the other in the transversal direction, both joined by a third volume that defines the main access to the residence and distributes the flows. The longitudinal volume shelters the intimate wing and the transversal volume contemplates the social area, leisure, garage, and services.
整个建筑只由砖块、木材、裸露的混凝土和钢材组成，带来了原始的一面，并促进了建筑的物质性。与住宅的所有元素一样，抛光的混凝土地板和裸露的面板板遵循了更加粗暴的语言，在整体上创造了统一性。
The whole construction is composed only of bricks, wood, exposed concrete, and steel, bringing a raw aspect and contributing to the materiality of the architecture. As with all the elements of the residence, the polished concrete floor and exposed panel slab follow a more brutalist language, creating unity in the whole.
空间和视觉整合。MP住宅概念的另一个重要点是它的空间和视觉整合。客厅通过一个大的玻璃板与美食区相连，该玻璃板提供了室内和室外的整合，使游泳池和花园的景色一览无余。当这些门被打开时，整个社会环境被整合，形成一个大的会议空间，有客厅、厨房、餐厅和露台。在客厅里，一个盲目的裸露的混凝土屋檐将分配住宅流线的入口大厅和客厅本身分开，同时也作为电视的家具。美食廊有一个钢制屋顶，内衬混合木，被用来作为整个内部空间中明显的板块的对立面。
Spatial and visual integration. Another important point of the MP Residence concept is its spatial and visual integration. The living room is connected to the gourmet area through a large glass panel that provides integration between the interior and exterior, allowing a total view of the pool and garden. When these doors are opened, the whole social environment is integrated, forming a large meeting space, with a living room, kitchen, dining room, and terrace. In the living room, a blind exposed concrete gable separates the entrance hall that distributes the flow of the residence and the living room itself, and also serves as a piece of furniture for the TV. The gourmet veranda has a steel roof lined with mixed wood lining, being used as a counterpoint to the apparent panel slab present throughout the internal space.
住宅的外墙有小的垂直开口，从地板到天花板，有助于保护居民的隐私，也能阻挡和过滤进入环境的阳光，形成美丽的灯光游戏。在外墙上，保留了砖块，黑色的油漆带来了深度，甚至更多的工业氛围，这也是客户对这个项目的要求之一。带有舱口把手的原始钢门也是客户的要求，为项目带来了更多的工业气息，这也符合他们的个性。
The facade of the residence has small vertical openings, from floor to ceiling, contributing to the privacy of the residents and also blocking and filtering sunlight, which enters the environment, forming a beautiful play of lights. On the facade, keeping the bricks, the painting in black brought depth, and an even more industrial atmosphere, which was one of the requests of the clients for this project. The raw steel door, with the hatch handle, was also a customer request, bringing a more industrial face to the project, which matches their personality.
土灰砖、混凝土和钢。土灰砖的使用有助于提高建筑的可持续性，因为这种材料的生产不需要在窑中燃烧，因此其生产不会向大气中释放气体。与此相关的是，这种材料具有很高的热声性能，此外，还不需要使用砂浆来铺设，而是用一种特殊的胶水来代替。由于热交换是通过砖块的内部孔洞进行的，因此我们与外部环境相比至少减少了5摄氏度。
Soil-cement brick, concrete, and steel. The use of soil-cement bricks contributed to more sustainable construction since the material is produced without the need to burn in a kiln and therefore its production does not release gasses into the atmosphere. Allied with this factor, the material in question has a high thermo-acoustic performance, in addition to there being no need to use mortar for laying, being replaced by a special glue. We have a reduction of at least 5 degrees Celsius in relation to the external environment, as the heat exchange is carried out through the internal holes of the bricks.
另一个重要的因素是大幅减少了现场的碎石。由于我们使用了大部分的预制材料–楼板、砖块本身，这就消除了抹灰的需要，钢制屋顶，在16个月的工作中，只有5个垃圾箱从建筑中被移走，这对于这种规模的房子来说是非常少的! 材料的浪费至少减少了40%，从而对整个项目的建造时间、成本和可持续性产生了积极的影响。
Another important factor was the drastic reduction of debris at the site. As we use most of the prefabricated materials – slab, the brick itself which eliminated the need for plastering, steel roofing, in 16 months of work only 5 dumpsters were removed from the build, which for a house of this size is very little! Waste of materials was reduced by at least 40%, thus positively impacting the build time, cost, and sustainability of the project as a whole.
通过这种方式，我们想证明有可能拥有一个现代化的现代住宅，通过使用更多的可持续材料尊重和帮助自然，产生更少的影响，并从长远考虑。
In this way, we wanted to demonstrate that it is possible to have a modern and contemporary home, respecting and helping nature with the use of more sustainable materials, generating fewer impacts, and thinking in the long term.
我们越是考虑对环境产生较少影响的建筑技术和更多的预制构件，我们就越是发展整个国家的建筑系统，我们与环境的维护合作，思考这些建筑垃圾的处理，这些垃圾产生的紊乱，需要越来越多地被重新思考。
The more we think about construction techniques that generate less impact on the environment and that are more prefabricated, the more we evolve the construction system in the country as a whole and we collaborate with the maintenance of the environment, thinking about the disposal of this construction debris, which generates disorders and needs to be rethought more and more.
Architects: Taguá Arquitetura
Area : 350 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Leonardo Giantomasi
Authors : Mariana Rotta e Thiago Brugnolo
Project Year : 2019
City : Cabreúva
Country : Brazil