MV024房屋设计的关键概念是利用结构本身的形式创造一个小气候,并在房屋内和庭院内开发一个生物气候设计。建筑师认为生物气候设计是建筑中的一个优先事项。为了实现这一目标,她强调了当地的气候和环境,并研究和分析了现场的数据和背景 – 即方向、地面形态、温度、风和湿度。

The key concept of the MV024 house design was to create a microclimate using the form of the structure itself and develop a bioclimatic design within the house as well as in the courtyard. The Architect considered bioclimatic design to be a priority in architecture. In order to achieve that, she emphasized the local climate and environment and researched and analyzed the site’s data and context – that are orientation, ground morphology, temperature, winds, and humidity.

促成几何学综合和不同空间定位的两个主要因素是该地区强烈的北风和西风以及该地块现有的两米高的海拔差异。首先,由于高度差,房屋的附属区域被放置在最低层,从而形成一个地下区域。由于强风的影响,北面和西面的立面被选择保持大部分的 “盲区”,没有任何大的开口,作为一个保护元素。相反,主要居住空间的大开口朝向南方和东方,确保自然光和冬季太阳辐射的增加。

The two main elements which empowered the geometry synthesis and the positioning of the different spaces were the strong north and west winds of the area and the existing two-meter difference in altitude of the plot of land. Firstly, due to the altitude difference, ancillary areas of the house were placed at the lowest level, thus creating an underground area. Due to the strong winds, the north and west elevations were chosen to remain mostly “blind” without any big openings, as a protective element. On the contrary, the big openings of the main living spaces were orientated facing south and east, ensuring both natural daylight and an increase of solar radiation gain during the winter season.

地面层是作为支持一楼体量的简洁几何的基础而形成的。这个基地是通过当地石材覆盖的厚墙形成的,这些厚墙将厨房橱柜和其他存储家具包围起来。东面的石墙额外延伸了三米,以确保主要生活户外空间的隐私,并保护主院子免受西风的影响。

The ground floor was formed as the base which supports the clean geometry of the first floor’s volume. This base was shaped through thick walls covered by local stone cladding, which enclose kitchen cabinets and other storage furniture. The east stone wall extends additionally three meters in order to ensure the privacy of the main living outdoor spaces plus to protect the main yard from the west wind.

一楼由一个干净的白色体量组成,有一个穿孔的外墙–一个可移动的遮阳系统。遮阳板根据对太阳辐射的适应性来控制阳光和一楼室内生活空间的热增益。手动折叠的系统在冬季提供了最大的热增益。此外,封闭式系统在冬季提供太阳能保护,使自然日光也得到扩散。体积的白色减少了对太阳辐射的吸收,同时不影响自然采光和通风。

The first floor consists of a clean white volume with a perforated façade – a movable solar shading system. The shades control sunlight and thermal gains to the indoor living spaces of the first floor based on an adaptation of solar radiation. The manually folded system provides the maximum thermal gains during the winter season. Furthermore, the closed system provides solar protection during the winter season letting the natural daylight be diffused as well. The white color of the volume reduces the absorption of solar radiation, without interrupting the natural daylight and ventilation.

为了预测交叉通风,考虑到强风,在起居室和用餐区的西侧创建了一个扇形窗户区,而在一楼的北侧–走廊和主卧室设置了数量和尺寸有限的开口。

To predict cross ventilation, considering the strong winds, a zone of fanlight windows was created at the west side of the living room and dining area, while limited amount and size openings were set at the north side of the first floor – corridor, and master bedroom.

操场区和厨房之间的连接是综合设计的另一个基本要求。因此,在厨房的天花板上设计了一个空隙,以实现这两个空间之间的垂直视觉接触。通过在空隙中添加一个网作为游戏的类型,我们在两个家庭日常使用的空间之间实现了游戏的氛围。

The connection between the playground area and kitchen was another essential desideratum of the synthesis. Thus, a void on the kitchen ceiling was designed, in order to achieve vertical visual contact between the two spaces. By adding a net in the void as a type of game, we achieved a playful vibe between two spaces that are used on a daily basis among the family.

MV024房子被设计成一个四人家庭可以称之为家的地方,以可持续的方式使用所有的空间。它涉及到塞浦路斯生活方式的元素,这意味着花很多时间在户外享受日光和温暖的阳光。整个综合体的开发尊重了自然环境,充分利用了该地区的气候背景,并通过其生物气候学设计实现了可持续的生活方式。

MV024 house was designed as a place where a four-membered family can call home, using all the spaces in a sustainable way. It involves elements from the Cypriot lifestyle, which means spending much time outdoors enjoying the daylight and the warm sun. The total synthesis was developed respecting the natural environment, taking full advantage of the area’s climate context, and achieving a sustainable way of living through its bioclimatic design.

Architects: CV ARCHITECTS + ASSOCIATES
Area : 310 m²
Year : 2020
Photographs :Creative Photo Room by Maria Efthymiou
Manufacturers : Rabel Aluminium Systems, ALUMINCO, CARPETU2, CHRISTOFIS SHIALI & SON LTD, Cielo, DALIKO, E & G PAROUSIASI DECORATION LTD, Knauf, MAVROMICHALES WOOD WORKS AND DESIGN LTD, MEISTER, MIRAGE, NOVA LUCE, Noken, PIAZETTA, Zucchetti.Kos
Lead Architects : Vasiliki Constantinou
Contractors : P.Chrysanthou Buildia Con Ltd
Structure Engineers : Advanced Structural Design Sotiriou
City : Limassol
Country : Cyprus