位于亚松森大都会区的一块8 x 21米的地块上,我们被要求设计一栋在底层提供宽敞感觉,在上层提供尽可能高的隐私的房子。我们提出了一个可以适用于该市其他城市地段的住房系统,其结构灵活,适应性强(在长度和宽度上),房间可以满足不同用户的不同用途。该结构是一个混合系统:在底层,它是由金属制成的,而在上层我们使用了清水混凝土。上层楼板块通过对角线拉伸器悬挂在建筑物的正面和安静的部分,产生阴影和保护悬垂。

Located on a plot of 8 x 21 meters, in the metropolitan area of Asunción, we were asked for a house that provided a feeling of spaciousness on the ground floor and the highest possible privacy on the upper floor. We proposed a housing system that can be applied to other urban lots in the city, with a flexible and adaptable structure (in length and width) and rooms that meet different uses for different users. The structure is a mixed system: on the ground floor, it is made of metal, and on the upper floor we used fair-faced concrete. The upper floor blocks are suspended over the front and to the quiet part of the building by means of diagonal tensioners, generating shadow and protection overhangs.

在这第一个住房配置中,为一对夫妇和他们的宠物,一个用于会议和游戏的开放社交区,一个套房卧室,一个书房和一个客卧分布在150平方米的空间里。这些空间的位置是根据地块的朝向和解压主体积的垂直空隙率来确定的,以捕捉自然光和优化通风。因此,在底层,划分是有限的,在上层,有两个封闭的区块,相互对峙。整个建筑群通过一个线性天井与北面的边界分开,并向南封闭,以保护其免受大量雨水的影响。上层的亲密区块之间在社交区上方形成了一个双层高度,有一个天顶开口,可以通风,让热空气从房子的内部排出。开放的侧退间接地照亮了空间,并为其通风,此外还实现了设施(卫生和电气)的通道功能,在未来,丰富的植被伴随着块状过滤器,可以减少太阳的入射。以同样的方式,结构是明显的,盲墙用预制块执行,这些块,除了减少执行时间,需要更少的配件,改善其热惯性,因为它们内部有一个空气室。

In this first housing configuration, for a couple and their pets, an open social area for meetings and games, an en-suite bedroom, a study and a guest bedroom are distributed in 150 square meters. These spaces were located according to the orientation of the plot and the vertical void ratios that decompress the main volume, to capture natural light and optimize ventilation. Thus, on the ground floor, the divisions are limited, and on the upper floor, there are two closed blocks facing each other. The whole complex is separated from the boundary to the north, by a linear patio, and is closed to the south, protecting it from abundant rains. The upper intimate blocks form a double-height between them over the social area, with a zenith opening that allows ventilation, letting the hot air escape from the interior of the house. The open side retreat indirectly illuminates the spaces and ventilates them, in addition to fulfilling the function of the passage of the facilities (sanitary and electrical), in the future with abundant vegetation accompanied by a block filter, which reduces solar incidence. In the same way that the structure is apparent, the blind walls were executed with pre-molded blocks, these blocks, in addition to reducing the execution time, require fewer accessories that improve their thermal inertia, since they have an air chamber inside.

将材料的经济性和性能放在首位,设计的预设方式是,除了潮湿地区,地板和墙壁不需要额外的涂料或抹灰。设施是外部的,固定的家具是由木皮制成的,让所有的纹理裸露。在所有情况下做出的决定;设计、背景、材料和执行,使得每平方米的成本低于平均水平,而且这个系统可以被更多的用户使用。该模型旨在适应不同的植入和内部配置,响应城市生态系统的多样性;没有孩子的夫妇、母亲/父亲和孩子(ren)、同居者、家庭/办公室、单身人士、带宠物的人。

Prioritizing the economy and performance of materials, the design was preconfigured in such a way that floors and walls do not have additional coatings or plasters, except in humid areas. The facilities are external, the fixed furniture is made of wood veneer, leaving all the textures bare. Decisions made during all instances; of design, context, materiality, and execution, allowed to reach a cost per square meter below the average, and this system could be accessible to a greater variety of users. The model seeks to be adaptable to different implantations and internal configurations, responding to the diversity of the urban ecosystem; couples without children, mothers/fathers, and child (ren), housemates, home/office, single people, people with pets.

Architects: penta arquitectura
Area: 150 m²
Year: 2021
Photographs: Federico Cairoli
Arquitecto A Cargo:Daniel Diaz Esquivel
City:Lambaré
Country:Paraguay