国家航空博物馆位于正准备成为航空城的金浦机场,是国土交通部为提高韩国航空业的地位而推动的一个多文化空间。为了创建一个新的博物馆,使其成为代表航空业的教育、展览和体验的殿堂,在设计中体现了表达科学、自由、美丽和冒险的三个理念。

The National Aviation Museum, located in Gimpo Airport which is preparing to become an airport city, is a multi-cultural space promoted by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport to raise the status of the Korean aviation industry. In order to create a new museum that will become the hall of education, exhibitions, and experiences representing the aviation industry, three ideas that express science, freedom, beauty, and adventure were reflected in the design.

首先,”空气涡轮机”,其图案改编自飞机涡轮机,是一个象征性的图标,其中机械美学和科学技术被整合为航空业的一个标志。第二,”Air Show”,一个航空画廊,韩国航空的历史像全景一样展开,以实现一个新的范式的展览空间,给人以自由和动态的飞行的感觉。第三,”空中漫步”,一个流经不同高度的飞机的三维展览通道,是为了在建筑结构的闪耀灯光下获得更多的动态体验。

First, “Air Turbine”, the motif of which has been adapted from an airplane turbine, is a symbolic icon in which mechanical aesthetics and science technology are integrated as a landmark of the aviation industry. Second, “Air Show”, an aviation gallery, where the history of Korean aviation unfolds like a panorama, is presented in order to realize an exhibition space of a new paradigm that gives a sense of freedom and dynamics of flying. Third, “Air Walk’, a three-dimensional exhibition walkway that flows through the planes of various heights is created for a more dynamic experience in the shining lights of the architectural structure.

场地规划为多面环形布局,在各个方向都有正面性,包括南部环形公路、支持性建筑群和主要入口道路(Haneul-gil),位于机场和支持性建筑群之间的中心位置。对于永久的展览空间,创建了一个三层楼的空隙,使之成为一个综合的空间,通过透明的外墙允许户外展览。

The site is planned in a multi-faceted circular layout with frontality in all directions including the southern beltway, supporting complex, and the main entrance road(Haneul-gil), located in the central position between the airport and support complex. For the permanent exhibition space, a three-floor void is created to make an integrated space where outdoor exhibitions are allowed through the transparent façade.

两个不同的建筑,一个是作为展览空间定制的圆形展厅,让航空在天空中自由飞翔,另一个是为存储、工作和设施等功能优化的长方形管理大楼,与周围环境和谐地相遇。环保的翼形航空涡轮内部由螺旋形的展览空间组成,作为航空长廊的起点,引导参观者在天花板上的飞机和动态空间中自然行走。

Two different buildings, a circular exhibition hall that is customized as an exhibition space to have aviation freely flying in the sky, and a rectangular management building optimized for functions such as storage, work, and facilities, are met in harmony with the surrounding environment. The interior of the eco-friendly wing-shaped air turbine is composed of spiral exhibition space as a starting point of the aviation gallery and guides the visitors to walk naturally through the planes on the ceiling and the dynamic space.

Architects: Haeahn Architecture
Area : 18593 m²
Year : 2020
Photographs :Namsun Lee
Lead Architect : Sehan Yoon
Structure Engineering : Changminwoo Structural Consultants
Interior : Design Group O Jang
Landscape : Design Innovation Landscape
Design Team : Sungwon Kim, Bongju Moon, Minseok Kim, Jinwook Han, Suryu Um, Yonggi Kim
Collaborators : Jongyup Lim(Inha University)
Clients : Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
City : Gangseo-gu
Country : South Korea