国家冬季两项中心（以下简称 “冬季两项中心”）是北京2022年冬奥会张家口赛区的主要比赛场馆之一。比赛期间，将承担冬奥会冬季两项和冬残奥会冬季两项、越野滑雪的全部比赛，共设置冬奥会金牌11枚、冬残奥会金牌38枚，是北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会金牌数最多的场馆。场馆占地面积132hm2，赛道场馆技术楼建筑面积7644m2，赛道总面积11.3万m2，总长度13km，最高海拔1766m，最低海拔1657m。
National Biathlon Center (hereinafter referred to as the “Biathlon Center”) is one of the main competition venues in Zhangjiakou Zone of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. During the games, it will undertake all competitions of the biathlon of the Winter Olympic Games and the biathlon and cross-country ski of the Winter Paralympic Games, setting a total of 11 gold medals of the Winter Olympic Games and 38 gold medals of the Winter Paralympic Games, and is the venue with the largest number of gold medals in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The venue covers an area of 132hm2, the construction area of the technical building of the track venue is 7,644m2, the total area of the track is 113,000 m2, the total length is 13km, the highest altitude is 1,766m and the lowest altitude is 1,657m.
该项目将在冬奥会后作为国家队的训练基地（图1）。双项运动是越野滑雪和射击的结合，在1924年法国夏蒙尼举行的第一届冬季奥运会上被列为表演项目，并在1960年美国斯阔谷冬季奥运会上成为正式项目。该项目巧妙地结合了滑雪的速度和射击的激情，极具挑战性和观赏性。
The project will be used as the training base of the national team after the Winter Olympic Games (Figure 1). Biathlon is a combination of cross-country ski and shooting, was listed as a performance event at the first Winter Olympic Games held in Chamonix of France in 1924, and became an official event at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Olympic Games in the United States. The project skillfully combines the speed of skiing and the passion for shooting, which is very challenging and ornamental.
从空间的角度来看，国家冬季两项中心由场馆、院子区和技术楼组成。场馆可分为周边赛道和核心区两部分，核心区包括射击场、出发区和终点区、罚球区等；院子区按使用对象分为场馆运行区、运动员区、安保区、新闻媒体区、转播服务区等；技术楼紧邻场馆核心区，与观众席结合，可容纳奥运大家庭、赛事管理、技术官员办公等功能。
From the perspective of space, the National Biathlon Center is composed of the venue, the yard area and the technical building. The venue can be divided into two parts: the surrounding tracks and the core area, and the core area includes the shooting range, the departure and finish areas, and the penalty area; the yard area is divided into the venue operation area, athlete area, security area, news media area, and broadcast service area according to the users; the technical building is close to the core area of the venue and combines with the spectator stand to accommodate the functions of the Olympic family, event management, technical officials’ office, etc.
两项中心的赛道由冬奥会赛道和冬残奥会赛道组成，冬奥会赛道有1.5公里、2.0KM、2.5公里、3.0公里、3.3公里、4.0公里等不同长度，而冬残奥会赛道则分为0.9公里、2.0公里、2.5公里、3.0公里、5.0公里等不同长度。
The tracks of the Biathlon Center consist of the Winter Olympic tracks and the Winter Paralympic tracks, and the Winter Olympic tracks have different lengths of 1.5km, 2.0KM, 2.5km, 3.0km, 3.3km, and 4.0km, while the Winter Paralympic tracks are divided into different lengths of 0.9km, 2.0km, 2.5km, 3.0km, and 5.0km.
在国家冬季两项中心的设计中，我们充分考虑了滑雪和射击相结合的冬季两项运动的技术特点，以及在冬奥会之外的冬残奥会中举办冬季两项和越野滑雪比赛的需要，构建了包括环境、公平、经济和长、中、近、微、全空间干预的可持续 “3E “矩阵式应对策略，并致力于提高冬奥场馆的可持续性。
In the design of the National Biathlon Center, we fully consider the technical characteristics of the biathlon combining skiing and shooting, as well as the need to hold biathlon and cross-country ski competitions in the Winter Paralympic Games in addition to the Winter Olympic Games, and construct the matrix response strategy of sustainable “3E” including environment, equity, and economy and long-scale, medium-scale, near-scale and micro-scale and full-scale spatial intervention, and are committed to improving the sustainability of Winter Olympic venues.
Architects : THAD
Area : 8795 m²
Year : 2020
Photographs :Xiaobin Lv
Lead Architects : Zhuang Weimin, Zhang Wei, Zhang Hong
Design Team : Zhuang Weimin, Zhang Wei, Zhang Hong, Gong Jiazhen, Zhao Jingxian, Li Xiangyi, Huang Haiyang, Jia Yuan, Lei Siyu, Gong Zhonglin
Structure Design : Li Qingxiang, Liu Peixiang, Wang Shiyu, Tian Meng
Hvac Design : Jia Zhaokai, Han Jiabao
Electrical Design Team : Cui Xiaogang, Wang Lei, Guo Hongyan
Water Supply And Drainage Design Team : Xu Qing
Consultants : Max Saeger, Len Apedaile (Track Design Consultants)
Clients : Zhangjiakou Olympic Sports Construction and Development Co., Ltd.
City : Zhangjiakou
Country : China