距离直布罗陀边境仅500米,在阿尔赫西拉斯湾和阿尔伯兰海之间,坐落着拉里塞普西翁的历史中心,一个由单户住宅和步行街形成的低密度和纵向结构的小城市核心。

Barely 500 meters from the border with Gibraltar, between the Bay of Algeciras and the Alboran Sea, lies the historic center of La Línea de la Concepción, a small urban nucleus of low-density and longitudinal structure formed by single-family dwellings and pedestrian streets.

开发住宅的地块具有狭窄和细长的形态,几乎处于可居住的必要条件的极限,仅有3.5米宽和15米长。相比之下,该地块的南向和直布罗陀岩的壮丽景色使其有可能为低预算和困难执行条件下的住宅提供合适的自然光、通风和有吸引力的视觉效果。

The plot where the dwelling is developed has a narrow and elongated morphology, almost at the limit of the conditions necessary for habitability, with barely 3.5 meters wide and 15 meters long. In contrast, the south orientation of the plot and the magnificent views towards the Rock of Gibraltar made it possible to provide suitable conditions of natural light, ventilation, and attractive visuals for a dwelling with a low budget and difficult execution conditions.

第一个决定是用穿孔陶瓷砖建造两道承重墙,这是一种经济的材料,可以进行喷涂。不过,在房子的施工过程中,客户还是同意让它暴露在外面,以便进行最后的装修。这些墙,除了提供颜色和纹理,还充当了热积聚器,改善了房屋的生物气候行为。

The first decision was to build two load-bearing party walls of perforated ceramic brick, an economical material manufactured to be coated. Still, during the construction of the house, the clients agreed to leave it exposed for the final finish. These walls, as well as providing color and texture, act as a thermal accumulator, improving the bioclimatic behavior of the house.

另一方面,决定将夜间和服务区设在住宅的低层,允许纳入一个更高的单一空间,在视觉上连接小区的所有外部空间,使用直接和连续的姿态正式成为一个拱顶,同时拥抱和解压该区域。反过来,轻质粘土陶瓷拱顶,作为住宅屋顶的模板,完成了室内围护结构,除了覆盖在湿润区域安装有装置的墙壁上的少量天然石灰渲染外,没有任何其他覆盖物。

On the other hand, the decision to situate the night-time and service areas on the lower levels of the dwelling allowed for the inclusion of a singular space of greater height that would visually connect all the exterior spaces of the plot, using a direct and continuous gesture formalized as a vault that simultaneously embraces and decompresses the area. In turn, light clay ceramic vaults, used as formwork for the roof of the dwelling, complete the interior envelope without any other cladding than the scant natural lime rendering that covers the walls fitted with installations in the wet areas.

这些简单的操作确保了每个区域与室外空间(庭院、露台和屋顶)有直接的关系,所有房屋空间之间有一个视觉联系,并且阳光不断穿过住宅的各个楼层。

These simple operations ensure that each area has a direct relationship with outdoor space (courtyard, terrace and roof), that there is a visual link between all the house spaces, and that the sunlight continuously crosses all the levels of the dwelling.

Architects: EovaStudio
Area : 1356 ft²
Year : 2022
Photographs :Fernando Alda
Manufacturers : Cerámica La Unión, Cortizo, Inducerama, Pavimentos Rojas, Vejerano Sociedad Cooperativa Andaluza
Lead Architects : Juan José Baena, Marta Gómez, Joanna Jedrus
Structural Engineering : Luis García Arrabal
Construction Company : Construcciones Javier Guzmán
Program : vivienda, reforma
City : La Línea de la Concepción
Country : Spain