Ocoxal房子位于距墨西哥城160公里的Valle de Bravo附近的森林中,在一块9000平方米的土地上,作为一个生产性的微系统,房子以一种尊重的方式融入其中。

Ocoxal House is located in the forest bordering Valle de Bravo, 160 kilometres from Mexico City, on a 9,000m2 lot of land that functions as a productive microsystem and in which the house is integrated in a respectful manner.

主屋的形状是由叠加的体量的几何形状产生的,通过这些体量,空旷的地方被居住。形式上的组成唤起了Valle de Bravo的传统房屋,带坡顶的小屋的形象提出了对这一标志的重新诠释,由于外墙的黑色板材、混凝土和玻璃,实现了现代美学。

The shape of the main house is born from a geometry of superimposed volumes through which the void is inhabited. The formal composition evokes the traditional houses in Valle de Bravo, the image of the cabin with a gabled roof proposes a reinterpretation of this iconography with a contemporary aesthetic achieved thanks to the black sheet on the facade, the concrete and the glass.

上层空间包含家庭的私人生活空间,而下层空间包含半私人空间,如客房。在这些体量的交汇处产生的空隙中,有一些共享空间,允许室内和室外之间的关系,促进对野外的沉思和对生态系统的理解。该项目不仅是一个家庭休闲住宅,而且是一项详尽的创造性工作,重点是回应所有的功能要求,并赋予整体价值,从观察和理解这一干预空间中存在的每个元素的作用开始。

The upper volume contains the family’s private living spaces, while the lower volume contains semi-private spaces, such as guest bedrooms. In the void generated by the intersection of these volumes, there are shared spaces that allow a relationship between the interior and the exterior, promoting contemplation of the wilderness and an understanding of the ecosystem. The project is not only a family leisure home but an exhaustive creative exercise focused on responding to all functional requirements and giving value to the whole, starting from observing and understanding the role of each element present in the space of this intervention.

自然资源。对客户来说,居住在一个能与环境产生生命循环的空间是非常重要的,这就是为什么项目的主题是通过保护和利用现有的自然资源,为蔬菜和果树(物业上所有的现有树木都被保留下来)以及蜜蜂和鸡创造一个与领土的桥梁。

Natural resources. For the client it was very important to inhabit a space that could generate life cycles with the environment, that is why the leitmotif of the project was to create a bridge with the territory, through the conservation and use of existing natural resources that will be a source of vitality for the vegetables and the fruit trees (all the existing trees on the property were preserved), as well as the bees and the chickens.

水。该地块的部分特色构成是一条峡谷,其中的河流为水力磨坊提供水源,水力磨坊产生的电力为房屋提供70%的电力,还有一个配电网络、一条灌溉渠、湿地、果园区、果树和收获园。雨水收集厂,经过过滤后,注定要供应水力卫生系统、游泳池和绿地的灌溉。没有使用的水被送回河里,产生0%的废物。

Water: Part of the characteristic composition of the lot is a ravine in which a river is located that feeds a hydraulic mill from which electricity is created, supplying 70% of the electricity of the house, a distribution network, an irrigation canal, wetlands, orchard areas, fruit trees and harvest gardens. The rainwater collection plant, which is filtered and destined to supply the hydrosanitary system, the pool and the irrigation of green areas. The water that is not used is returned to the river, generating 0% waste.

热舒适。被动式生物气候控制技术的实施,目的是利用环境的自然资源,调节影响居住和舒适度的不同因素,如湿度和温度。位于屋顶的20块太阳能电池板负责维持浴室和游泳池的温暖温度。
由于文丘里(Venturi)自然抽风系统和使用管道和室内外通风口的外墙通风系统,即使在冬天也能保持全年的舒适温度。

Thermal comfort: Passive bioclimatic control technologies were implemented with the intention of taking advantage of the natural resources of the environment and regulating the different factors that affect habitability and comfort, such as humidity and temperature. Twenty solar panels located on the roof are responsible for maintaining the warm temperature in the bathrooms and the pool.
It is possible to maintain a comfortable temperature throughout the year, even in winter, thanks to the Venturi natural extraction system and a ventilated facade system using ducts and interior and exterior vents.

Architects: A-001 Taller de Arquitectura
Area: 850 m²
Year: 2020
Lead Architect: Eduardo Gorozpe
Design Team:Eduardo Gorozpe, Joel Betanzos, Arturo Olavarrieta, Erik Ley, Andrés Mendizábal, Mariluz Arce, Eridani Reyes, Gerardo Ham, Fernando Calleja.
City:Valle de Bravo
Country:Mexico