自2017年墨西哥中部发生地震以来,出现了诸如Reconstruir México这样的倡议,其目的是为了实现灾区有意识的有效重建。为此,召集了50家建筑公司,它们将负责与处于弱势的家庭合作。该项目由#LoveArmyMéxico资助,并得到不同机构的支持,如Fundación Origen、”chale!a tu Casa”、Fideicomiso Fuerza México和PienZa Sostenible,将向每个受灾家庭提供一所房屋。

Since the 2017 earthquake that struck central Mexico, initiatives such as Reconstruir México emerged, the objective was to achieve a conscious and effective reconstruction of the affected areas. For this, 50 architectural firms were summoned, which would be in charge of working with families in vulnerable situations. The project funded by #LoveArmyMéxico and with the support of different institutions such as Fundación Origen, ¡Échale! a tu Casa, Fideicomiso Fuerza México and PienZa Sostenible would deliver a house to each of the affected families.

在这个过程的开始,各小组访问了指定的家庭,以了解他们,并找出每个家庭成员的具体需求。在我们的案例中,该项目将为与祖父母一起生活的8岁男孩阿克塞尔提供。

At the beginning of the process, the teams visited the assigned families to get to know them and find out the specific needs of each of the family members. In our case, the project would be for Axel, an 8-year-old boy who lived with his grandparents.

项目地点是阿克塞尔的祖父母拥有的一块地,不仅他们住在那里,而且他的另外两个女儿的整个家庭也住在那里。为阿克塞尔建造的房子将建在该地块的后部,与目前3个家庭居住的前部有相当大的高度差。

The site is a plot owned by Axel’s grandparents, where not only they lived, but also the entire families of his other two daughters. The house for Axel would be built at the rear of the lot, which has a considerable height difference from the front, where the 3 families currently live.

阿克塞尔的祖母每天的工作是清理仙人掌的刺,她要求我们有一些与厨房直接相关的户外空间。另一个要求是纳入第三间卧室,以便在需要时容纳另一个家庭成员。

Axel’s grandmother, whose daily work consists of cleaning cactus spines, asked us to have some outdoor space that was directly related to the kitchen. Another requirement was to incorporate a third bedroom to accommodate another family member in case of need.

为了维持较低的预算,这些房子必须用组织捐赠的相同的砖块建造,面积为45平方米。

Seeking to maintain a reduced budget, the houses had to be built with the same block donated by the organizations with a 45m2 footage.

为了给减少的空间带来宽敞的感觉,该项目由一系列独立的墙体构成,通过对日常路线上的某些视觉进行框定,提供了一种超越建筑限制的深度。虽然房子的平面图很简单,是一个每边7米的正方形,中间有一个小天井,但上述墙壁的使用有助于避免对内部空间的简单和直接解读,使该方案具有惊喜的特点。

To give a feeling of spaciousness to the reduced space, the project is configured by a series of independent walls that, by framing certain visuals along the daily route, provide a depth that goes beyond the built limits. Although the floor plan of the house is simple, a square of 7 meters per side with a small central patio, the use of the aforementioned walls helps to avoid a simple and direct reading of the interior space, giving a surprise character to the proposal.

3间卧室被安排在房子的后面,面向地块较茂盛的一面,而厨房和作为Axel祖母工作空间的中央小天井则被安排在项目的前面,获得了优越的视野。

The 3 bedrooms are arranged at the back of the house and face the lusher side of the plot, while the kitchen and the small central patio, which serves as a workspace for Axel’s grandmother, are placed in front of the project and get privileged views.

Architects: Palma
Area: 484 ft²
Year: 2021
Photographs: Luis Young
Manufacturers: Echale
Country:Mexico