阿根廷米西奥内斯的瓜拉尼MBYA土著社区的社区大厅项目恢复了古老的结构技术，这些技术是当地的和可持续的，与简单和可获得的工业技术相搭配，加快了施工时间并提高了建筑质量。该项目希望通过可复制和可持续的辅助性自我建设工作，为社区的赋权做出贡献，以确保社区的福祉。最终的产品是一个具有强烈象征意义的建筑，并且对建造和居住在其中的社区有很大的吸引力。这个大厅成功地变成了一座寺庙，它表达了祖先和学术智慧之间的联系，为社区的公民和精神结合做出了贡献。
The community hall project for Guarani MBYA indigenous communities in Misiones, Argentina, recovers ancient structural techniques which are local and sustainable, paired with simple and accessible industrial techniques that speed up construction time and improve building quality. The project looks to contribute to the empowerment of the communities via a work of assisted self-construction, replicable and sustainable, that assures the community’s well-being. The final product is a building with a strong symbolic character and a great appropriation on the part of the community that builds it and lives in it. This hall manages to transform into a temple, which expresses the bond between ancestral and academic wisdom, contributing to the civic and spiritual union of the community.
瓜拉尼领土–脆弱领土的系统思考。目前的瓜拉尼领地拥有28万多人，因共同的语言和文化而团结在一起，分布在整个南美洲的1416个社区。在阿根廷的米西奥内斯省，有超过10,000名瓜拉尼人，分布在120个社区。争取承认原住民权利的斗争是持续和不懈的。他们坚决捍卫环境，因为如今植被的短缺导致食物匮乏，使宗教活动复杂化，无法自给自足，并导致身体虚弱。该项目旨在通过一个可复制和可持续的共同项目，加强和保护他们的生态系统和文化，使他们的社区和社会福利受益，从而促进社区的赋权。
Guarani Territory – Systemic Thoughts in Fragile Territories. The current Guarani territory possesses more than 280,000 people, united by a mutual language and culture, and distributed in 1,416 communities throughout South America. In the Province of Misiones, Argentina, there are more than 10,000 Guarani people distributed in 120 communities. The struggle for the acknowledgment of Indigenous Rights is constant and tireless. Their determined defense of the environment is due to the fact that nowadays the shortage of vegetation leads to food scarcity, complicates religious practices, makes self-sufficiency impossible, and causes weakness. The project aims to contribute to the empowerment of the communities by the means of a common project, replicable and sustainable, that strengthens and preserves their ecosystems and their culture, benefitting their communal and social well-being.
社区建设，该项目从其概念开始就发展为一个开放的项目，这使得它可以随着其生产而被改造和调整，利用这种集体智慧的方式来创造它，并纳入当地知识和古老的家庭技术。这导致了社区的积极参与和他们的象征性同化，同时也不失为在改进工作中的创新，包括其他有效的技术。这些都为社区提供了新的知识和实践，确保结构有更长的使用寿命，加快了施工时间，大大降低了成本，并使达到更大的规模成为可能。
Community Construction, The project develops since its conception as an open one, which allows it to be transformed and adapted along with its production, taking advantage of this way of the collective brain that creates it and incorporating local knowledge and ancient, domestic techniques. This results in active involvement by the community and their symbolic assimilation, without failing to innovate in the improvement of the work by including other efficient techniques. These provide the community with new knowledge and practices, ensure a longer lifetime for the structure, speed up construction time, reduce costs considerably, and make reaching a larger scale possible.
竹子–系统化，重新解释，和可行性。该建筑深入森林–它的位置被社区定义为一个思考自然的空间，一扇通往丛林的门。该结构看起来是为了适应景观，其高度和弧度由竹子的自然高度和弧度决定。
Bamboo – Systematization, Reinterpretation, and Viability. The construction goes deep into the forest – its location is defined by the community as a space for contemplating nature, a door to the jungle. The structure looks to adapt to the landscape, and its height and curvature are ruled by the natural height and curvature of the bamboo plant.
竹子的生长和传播速度很快，它是一种轻质材料，具有很强的抗机械性，对二氧化碳的吸收能力相当强。米西奥内斯的气候和地理环境为其发展提供了理想的环境。使用这种材料的工作与传统的瓜拉尼建筑建立了实用、象征和审美关系，加强了对结构的归属感，并允许社区参与建筑过程。该建筑变成了一个旅游景点，是出售手工制品和表演传统仪式、庆祝活动和歌曲的地方，以便向游客展示其丰富的文化内涵，从而也为社区创造了新的经济收入。
Bamboo has a fast speed of growth and dissemination and it is a light material with high mechanic resistance and considerable absorption of carbon dioxide. The climate and geography of Misiones represent an ideal environment for its development. The work with this material establishes a practical, symbolic, and esthetic relationship with the traditional Guarani constructions, reinforcing the sense of belonging over the structure and allowing the community to be involved in the building process. The construction turns into a tourist attraction, the place where artisanal handicrafts are sold and traditional rituals, celebrations, and songs are performed in order to exhibit their cultural richness to the visitor, thus also generating new economic revenues for the community.
结构和屋顶完全用当地的竹子建造。底座是由金属制成的，有一个混凝土基础。地板和护墙是用当地的石头建造的。
The structure and the roof are built entirely with endemic bamboo. The bases are made of metal with a concrete foundation. The floor and retaining walls are built with local stone.
Kaaguy porá II村的社区大厅主要是用竹子和从邻近地区获得的当地材料建造的。它是由志愿者团体、社会组织和社区本身管理的，充分利用了集体智慧和当地知识。这是一项与其领土相关的工作，成为不同社区的典范。
该项目由Cooperativa Cabure-í MNCI VC、Misiones（Movimiento Nacional Campesino Indigena, Vía Campesina, Misiones）志愿者团体和社区本身共同执行。在Taller Mediterraneo Arquitectura 6A, FAUD UNC (Facultad de Arquitectura Urbanismo y Diseño, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba)内开发。由FNA（Fondo Nacional de las Artes）推动。
The community hall of the village Kaaguy porá II is built mostly with bamboo and local materials obtained in neighboring regions. It is run by groups of volunteers, social organizations, and the community itself, making the most of the collective brain and local knowledge. It is a work connected with its territory, which becomes a model for different communities.
The project is being executed jointly by Cooperativa Cabure-í MNCI VC, Misiones (Movimiento Nacional Campesino Indigena, Vía Campesina, Misiones) volunteer groups and the community itself. Developed within Taller Mediterraneo Arquitectura 6A, FAUD UNC (Facultad de Arquitectura Urbanismo y Diseño, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba). Promoted by FNA (Fondo Nacional de las Artes).
Architects: Julio Ignacio Paez
Area: 100 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Federico Cairoli
Participants:Coop. Cabure-í MNCI Misiones. Taller Mediterráneo FAUD UNC. FNA
City:Misiones
Country:Argentina