结合公园的历史环境,即十八世纪城堡LeChâteau de Vidy的所在地,是项目的一个重要方面。奥林匹克之家位于一个欢迎不同游客的公共空间内,成为当地社区的标志性建筑,体现了可及性和透明度。日内瓦湖畔是一个保护区,因此,3XN与国际奥委会合作,以实现与周围环境最高水平的融合为目的来处理该项目。邻近的维迪城堡是沃州建筑普查中的一个建筑,已被翻新,原有的外墙被恢复到原来的状态。

Incorporating the historic setting of the park, home to the eighteenth-century castle LeChâteau de Vidy, was a crucial aspect of the project. Located inside a public space that welcomes a diverse group of visitors, Olympic House becomes an emblematic architectural landmark for the local community, exemplifying accessibility and transparency. The shores of Lake Geneva are a protected area, and therefore 3XN, working with the IOC, approached the project with the intent to achieve the highest level of integration within the surrounding environment. The neighboring Château de Vidy, a building included in the Canton de Vaud’s architectural census, has been renovated, with the original facades restored to their original condition.

最终的设计既尊重了城堡的遗产,也尊重了公园的环境,在绿色公共空间和奥林匹克大楼之间建立了无缝的过渡。总部位于东侧,与西侧茂密的树林相结合,重新诠释了以城堡为中轴的古典对称性。通过整合目前奥林匹克大厦和展馆的功能,新的总部和周围的景观提供了校园内相同数量的绿色空间,而建筑的面积却增加了一倍多。设计融合了自然和景观,最大限度地发挥了该地的美感,利用不同规模的植物元素来创造路径和观景点,同时确保保护当地的生物多样性。一个植被基座谨慎地与景观融为一体,最大限度地减少了建筑占地面积的影响。

The resultant design respects both the Château’s legacy and the park setting, establishing seamless transitions between the green public space and Olympic House. The positioning of the Headquarters on the east side, combined with the dense grove of trees to the west, results in a reinterpretation of classical symmetry using the Château as the central axis. By consolidating the functions of the current Olympic House and Pavilion, the new headquarters and surrounding landscape provide the same amount of green space on the campus, while more than doubling the square meters of the building. The design incorporates nature and landscape to maximize the beauty of the location, using plant elements of different scales to create paths and viewpoints, while ensuring the preservation of the local biodiversity. A vegetated plinth discreetly blends in with the landscape, minimizing the impact of the building’s footprint.

该建筑的透明度象征着国际奥委会作为一个组织的开放性,并提供了令人惊叹的湖面景观。这种从地板到天花板的全玻璃外墙将日光带入建筑深处,同时用双层皮肤系统优化了隔热效果。外墙的这种凹陷使公园更深入地流向办公空间。玻璃结构成为国际奥委会对组织透明度的渴望的隐喻,反映了2020年奥林匹克议程所启动的整体结构变化。该设计使国际奥委会工作人员的日常工作和行动可以通过外墙看到。

The building’s transparency symbolizes the openness of the IOC as an organization and provides stunning views of the lake beyond. This floor-to-ceiling, fully glazed façade brings daylight deep into the building while optimizing thermal insulation with a double-skin system. This indentation of the façade allows the park to flow deeper into the office space. The glass construction becomes a metaphor for the IOC’s desire for organizational transparency, reflecting the overall structural changes initiated by the Olympic Agenda 2020. The design allows the daily work and movements of the IOC staff to be visible through the façade.

作为3XN设计的标志,外墙通过模仿运动员的优雅动作向奥林匹克精神致敬。从各个角度看,外墙的动态、起伏的流动都是不同的,传达了运动员运动的能量。在体育运动中,运动带来了最优化的表现;同样,建筑围护结构的形式操作也对建筑的功能产生了直接影响。奥林匹克大厦是全球的标志,是国际奥委会的象征,但它也必须作为一个繁忙的工作场所发挥作用。

A hallmark of 3XN’s design, the façade pays tribute to the Olympic spirit by emulating the graceful movements of an athlete. The dynamic, undulating flow of the façade appears differently from all angles, conveying the energy of an athlete in motion. In sports, movement leads to optimized performance; likewise, the formal manipulations of the building envelope have a direct effect on the building’s functioning. Olympic House is a global icon and a symbol of the IOC, but it must also function as a busy workplace.

3XN的核心信念是建筑塑造行为,这是在构思新的国际奥委会总部时的首要考虑。设计的透明度和流动性旨在促进和鼓励工作人员之间的互动、交流和知识共享。加强流通将成为员工之间合作和团结的催化剂。内部设计尽可能地减少结构限制。4个服务核心和14根支柱支撑着建筑的结构。技术和电气元件的系统化安排使一个灵活的工作环境成为可能,专门用于适应战略和组织变化的高度流动的员工队伍。由于办公室可以通过开放空间轻松移动,工作空间可以根据国际奥委会工作人员不断变化的需求轻松修改,鼓励内部协作。

3XN’s central belief that architecture shapes behavior was a primary consideration while conceiving of the new IOC Headquarters. The transparency and flow of the design are intended to facilitate and encourage interaction, communication, and knowledge sharing among the staff. Enhanced circulation will serve as a catalyst for collaboration and solidarity among the workforce. The interior is designed with as few structural constraints as possible: 4 service cores and 14 pillars support the structure of the building. The systematic arrangement of the technical and electrical elements enables an agile working environment, dedicated to a highly mobile workforce that adapts to strategic and organizational changes. With offices that can be easily moved through the open spaces, workspaces can be easily modified according to the ever-changing needs of the IOC staff, encouraging internal collaboration.

参照皮埃尔-德-顾拜旦男爵的 “奥林匹克之环 “设计的 “统一楼梯 “高耸入云,通过一个中央中庭连接所有楼层。遵循主动设计的原则,橡木楼梯及其外围界定了社会活动和运动的中心区域。楼梯在视觉上表达了国际奥委会工作人员和利益相关者之间的团结和合作。展览空间、食堂和会议室也围绕着中央楼梯排列,促进了500名经常使用者的社区感。奥林匹克之家 “也是许多不同利益相关者之间创新合作的一个独特例子,其中包括国际奥委会的一些商业伙伴(陶氏、丰田和松下)、可持续性认证机构、地方当局、供应商和学术界,以及国际奥委会工作人员。

The Unity Staircase, which references Baron Pierre de Coubertin’s Olympic Rings, soars the full height of the building and connects all floors through a central atrium. Following the principles of active design, the oak staircase and its periphery define the central area for social activity and movement. The staircase is a visual expression of the unity and collaboration between the IOC staff and stakeholders. Exhibition spaces, a cafeteria and meeting rooms are also arranged around the central staircase, promoting a sense of community for the 500 regular users. Olympic House is also a unique example of an innovative collaboration between many different stakeholders, including some of the IOC’s commercial partners (Dow, Toyota, and Panasonic), sustainability certification bodies, local authorities, suppliers and academics, as well as the IOC staff.

3XN不仅将国际奥委会对可持续发展的承诺融入到设计和施工中,而且还通过对奥林匹克大厦的运营理念的开发来实现。通过创新的功能,该建筑的环境足迹被最小化,而不影响工作环境的质量。该建筑的围护结构通过气密性和内层外墙的三层玻璃实现了良好的隔热效果。外墙的内层提供隔热,而外层则加强了设计,通过集成的防晒系统保护建筑,并减少来自附近高速公路的噪音。建筑的围护结构被专门设计成向内和向外推动和流动,为采光和景观获得额外的立面面积。

The IOC’s commitment to sustainability has been integrated by 3XN not only into the design and the construction but also through the development of operational concepts for Olympic House. Through innovative features, the building’s environmental footprint is minimized without compromising the quality of the working environment. The building’s envelope allows for excellent insulation through airtightness and the triple glazing on the internal skin facade. The inner layer of the façade provides thermal insulation while the outer layer enhances the design, protecting the building through an integrated sunscreen system and reducing noise from the nearby highway. The envelope of the building is designed specifically to push and flow inward and outward, gaining additional façade surface area for daylighting and views.

Architects: 3XN Architects, Itten+Brechbühl
Area: 135000 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: International Olympic Committee (IOC) / MØRK, Adam
Manufacturers: Clestra Hauserman, Frener&Reifer, Roschmann Group, SOTTAS, Schollglas, Storama, Schuco, Solstis
Design Architects:3XN Architects
Local Architects:Itten + Brechbühl
Landscape Architects:Hüsler & Associés
Interior Design And Work Space Planning:RBSGROUP
Architectural Lighting Design:Jesper Kongshaug
Structural Engineer:INGENI SA
Kitchen Specialist:SCHÉMA-TEC
City:Lausanne
Country:Switzerland