墨西哥梅里达的一座独栋别墅。位于海岸线以南20公里处的一个郊区社区内。全年大部分时间都在下雨,温度很高;平均湿度在90-70%之间。这个365平方米的住宅在2021年中期完成。

A single-family house in Mérida, México. Sited 20 kilometers south of the coastline inside a suburban neighborhood. Rain and high temperatures throughout most of the year; average humidity ranges from 90-70%. This 365 square meter home was completed in mid-2021.

土地是一个12乘36米的长方形,南北走向。几棵Chaká和Habín树,以及一个木头和钢结构,覆盖了前面的车库区域。北面立面的特点是用预制混凝土块做成的屏风,由一组墙支撑着,前面是一个室内花园;这些元素为室内提供了阴凉和隐私,而没有阻挡自然的空气流动。

The land is a 12 by 36 meters rectangle with a north-south orientation. A couple of Chaká and Habín trees, along with a wood and steel structure, cover the garage area at the front. The north facade features a screen made with precast concrete blocks supported by a group of walls that precede an interior garden; these elements provide shade and privacy to the interior without blocking the natural airflow.

在东侧,一条白色的生态混凝土走道与房屋相邻,并通向主入口所在的中央天井。一扇区域风格的木门是通往中央核心的通道,它的两边是包含程序的两个体积。家庭室、厨房、洗衣房、客用浴室、起居室和用餐空间位于第一层;主卧室、工作室和另外两间卧室位于上层。

On the east side, a white ecocrete walkway borders the house and leads to the central patio where the main entrance is located. A regional-style wooden door serves as the access to the center core, which is flanked by two volumes that contain the program. Family room, kitchen, laundry, guest bathroom, living and dining spaces on the first floor; master bedroom, studio and two additional bedrooms on the upper level.

材料调色板很简单–木材、钢、天然石灰漆和Chukum–依靠严格的细节和工艺来创造一个轻量级和中性的背景,支持外部景观。室内与室外的联系通过地块前部、后部和东侧的天井和花园进一步表达出来,这些都是过渡空间的功能。在现场发现的树木被认为是整合在布局中的另一个项目组成部分。

The material palette is simple — wood, steel, natural lime paint and chukum — relying on exacting detail and craft to create a lightweight and neutral backdrop that supports the exterior views. The indoor-outdoor link is further expressed through the patios and gardens in the front, back, and east sides of the plot, these function as transition spaces. The trees found at the site are considered as another program component integrated in the layout.

气候条件也对设计产生了影响。外部的遮阳板和屏风限制了太阳辐射的热增益;增加天花板的高度以保持室内的清新;交叉通风被用来冷却而不消耗能源。

Climate conditions also had an influence on the design. Exterior sunshades and screens limit the thermal gain by solar radiation; ceiling height is increased to keep the interior fresh; cross-ventilation is used to cool without consuming energy.

该建筑项目探索了住宅项目中传统结构和空间关系的替代方案;在利用当地建筑技术和材料的同时,还融合了该地区的传统建筑元素。

The architectural project explores an alternative to the conventional structure and relationship of spaces in a residential project; there is a blend of traditional architecture elements from the region while utilizing local building techniques and materials.

Architects: Fábrica Móvil
Area : 365 m²
Year : 2021
Photographys:Juan Pablo Baeza Magaña
Manufacturers : AutoDesk, Cemex, Leviton, Calhidra, Comex, Ecocreto, Helvex, Rotoplas, Teka, Truper
Lead Architect : Juan Pablo Baeza Magaña
Construction : Ricardo Gómez, Manuel Pérez, Hernildo Koyoc, Benjamín Mis
Carpentry : Palapas y Carpintería LH
Windows And Aluminum : Alupremier
Smithy : Ferrum
City : Merida
Country : Mexico