近几十年来,德黑兰的新城市发展改变了住宅单元中开放和半开放空间与封闭空间的比例。这些变化极大地影响了德黑兰人近年来的生活方式,以至于较小的公寓单位只能获得最少的开放或半开放空间。本项目的研究重点是探索德黑兰对新住宅模式的迫切需求。

The new urban development of Tehran in the recent decades has imposed alterations to the ratio of open and semi-open spaces to the closed spaces in residential units. These changes has enormously affected the lifestyle of Tehranians in the recent years to such and extend that smaller apartment units have minimum access to open or semi-open spaces. The research focus of this project was to explore the urgent need for new residential models in Tehran.

该项目位于德黑兰的Ozgol社区,场地是一块10*22米的地块,旁边是一块无法建造的土地。因此,该建筑可以在三面(北面、南面和东面)有外墙。这座三层楼的住宅楼由一个复式楼(二楼和三楼)和一个客房单元(一楼)组成,是为一个家庭设计的。

Located in the Ozgol neighborhood of Tehran, the site of the project was a 10*22m plot, next to an unbuildable piece of land. Therefore, the building could have facades on three sides (North, South, and East). Consisting of a duplex (2nd and 3rd floors) and a guest unit (1st floor), the three storey residential building was designed for a single family.

该项目的目的是通过将开放和半开放的空间延伸到建筑中来改变常见的 “填充式 “住宅类型。在设计过程中,我们考虑了提供自然通风和采光,以及最大限度地让绿色空间与房屋的不同功能相结合。

The aim of the project was to transform the common “Infill” residential typology by extending open and semi-open spaces into the building. Providing natural ventilation and lighting as well as maximizing the engagement of green spaces with different functions of the house were all considered during the design process.

场地的狭窄宽度对内部规划造成了限制。这些限制促使设计团队重新思考通过建筑的垂直循环的类型,并将其重新安排为沿建筑一侧的纵向半开放楼梯。这个楼梯将后院与建筑正面的开阔空间连接起来,为每层楼提供新鲜空气循环。这个空间作为一个走廊,提供了后院、天空和城市之间的视觉连接。

The narrow width of the site imposed restrictions on the interior planning. These restrictions motivated the design team to rethink the typology of the vertical circulation through the building and to rearrange it into a longitudinal semi-open staircase along one side of the building. This staircase connects the backyard to the open-to-sky void on the front side of the building, providing fresh air circulation in every floor. This space acts as a corridor, providing visual connection between the backyard, the sky, and the city.

另一个重要的设计元素是为主阳台提供与外部和内部有关的功能灵活性。这是通过创造一个可以在不同天气条件下转变为开放、半开放和封闭的空间来实现的。

Another important design element was to provide functional flexibility to the main balcony in relation to the exterior and the interior. This was achieved by creating a space that could be transformed to open, semi open, and closed spaces in different weather conditions.

在冬天,这个空间成为封闭的室内的一部分。另一方面,在夏天,它可以成为一个半开放的阳台。这个空间由顶部的自动可操作屋顶覆盖,并通过可操作的玻璃开口与建筑的外部和内部分开。

During the winter, this space becomes a part of the enclosed interior. During the summer, on the other hand, it could become a semi open balcony. This space is covered by an automated operable roof on top and is separated from the exterior and the interior of the building through operable glass openings.

空间组织。
建筑的宽度被分为3个部分,组织了内部空间。半开放的阳台在平面和剖面上都位于中间部分,所有的垂直循环都被放置在一个部分,以优化整个建筑的空间利用。

Spatial Organization:
The width of the building was divided into 3 sections, organizing the interior spaces. The semi open balcony is located in the middle division in both plan and section, and all the vertical circulations are placed in one division to optimize space utilization throughout the building.

材料调色板。
传统的砖被用作外墙的基础和装饰,流通走廊,以及整个建筑的空隙。在外墙的某些部分采用了旋转的砖块,以允许阳光穿透并看到外部,同时尽量减少对建筑的忽视。白天的阳光变化创造了各种光影模式。这里的意图是强调一年中不同季节中阳光变化的重要性。

Material Palette:
Traditional Brick was used both as the base and as the finishing of the exterior facades, the circulation corridors, as well as the voids throughout the building. Rotated brick blocks were implemented on some parts of the façade to allow sunlight penetration and view to the exterior, while minimizing overlook to the building. Sunlight variations during the day creates a variety of light and shadow patterns. The intention here was to emphasize on the importance of sunlight variations during different seasons of the year.

Architects: Hooba Design
Area : 1000 m²
Year : 2018
Photographs :Deed studio, Parham Taghioff
Manufacturers : Arisatech, Elgreen, Fad Lighting design, Harmony Furniture, Heydari brick
Lead Architects : Hooba Design, Hooman Balazadeh
Construction Supervisor : Babak Nasirabadi, Mohsen Tahmasebi, Aydin Atari, Ali Ghaemian
Landscape Design : Elgreen
Lighting Design : Faad Co.
Furniture : Harmony Company
Mechanical Design : Mohamadi
Structural Design : Shalode sazan Co.
Project Manager : Hooman Falli
Design Team : Hooman Faalli, Mona Razavi
Physical Model : Mehran Alinezhand
Phase 2 : Fatemeh Dehghani, Babak Nasirabadi
Presention : Davood Raeesi
Electrical Design : Ghandil zadeh
Client : Seyed Mohsen Hoseyni
City : Tehran
Country : Iran