该项目的概念是基于农民决定从单一的耕作转向农林业,农林业是一种土地使用管理系统,在作物周围或中间种植不同种类的树木或灌木,提供更多的主食产量。这种多样化的耕作系统改善了土地,并允许更多的功能和可持续性。

The concept of the project is based on the farmer’s decision to switch from monoculture farming to agroforestry, which is a land use management system that grows different species of trees or shrubs around or among crops providing enhanced yields from staple food. This diversification of the farming system improves the land and allows for more functionality and sustainability.

设计团队专注于重新思考农场的结构,评估哪些空间、流通区域和建筑是这个新农业阶段的基础。建筑师们在农林概念的指导下,朝着可持续和多用途的空间发展,利用可再生能源系统和雨水收集灌溉等技术。

The design team focused on rethinking the farm’s structure, evaluating which spaces, circulation areas, and buildings were fundamental for this new agricultural phase. The architects were guided by the concepts of agroforestry towards sustainable and multipurpose spaces, taking advantage of technology such as renewable energy systems and rainwater harvesting for irrigation.

专门用于储存农业机械和投入的建筑通过一个大屋顶实现,在屋顶下用该地区的土壤建造了一堵厚厚的夯土墙,从而提高了建筑的热效率。底层目前被用作农场的仓库。农场的办公空间位于上层,受益于其地理位置。这个区域有一个简单的功能方案,包括接待室、会议室、餐厅和行政室。应客户的要求,为员工设计了模块化的住宅。这些住宅是对巴西16世纪和19世纪的农舍殖民主义建筑的当代重新诠释。

The building that is dedicated to storing agricultural machinery and inputs materialized through a large roof, under which a block of thick rammed earth walls was built using the soil from the area, consequently enhancing the building’s thermal efficiency. The ground floor is currently being used as the farm’s warehouse. The farm’s office space is located on the upper floor, benefiting from the geographical position. This area has a simple functional program, including a reception, meeting room, dining room, and administration room. At the client’s request, modular dwellings were designed for the employees. These houses are a contemporary reinterpretation of the colonial architecture of farmhouses from the 16th and 19th centuries in Brazil.

这些 “定居者房屋 “相当简单,由一个客厅、厨房、两间卧室和一个浴室组成。外面有一个阳台,用于社交和聚会,灵感来自殖民时期的门廊。后院包括一个洗衣房,一个烧烤区和一个车库,在一个单一的空间。房屋还使用钢结构和夯土建造,以创造视觉上的统一设计,同时提高热效率。

The “settler houses” are quite simple, consisting of a living room, kitchen, two bedrooms, and a bathroom. Outside, there is a veranda for socializing and gathering, inspired by the porches of the colonial period. The backyard includes a laundry room, a barbecue area, and a garage in one single space. The houses were also built using steel structures and rammed earth to create visual unity in the design and also improve thermal efficiency.

景观设计没有像往常一样使用观赏性植物,而是充满了蔬菜和水果园,共享农林业的原则,这让居民/员工与农场提供的食物有更多的联系。

Rather than using ornamental plants, like usual, the landscape design is filled with vegetable and fruit gardens, sharing the principles of agroforestry, which allows the residents/employees to be more connected with the food provided by the farm.

Architects: N2B Arquitetura
Area: 1293 m²
Year: 2020
Photographs:Keniche Santos
Manufacturers: Esmage Marcenaria, MMC metálica, Ângelo Casa Dei
Lead Architects: Caio Yoshiaki Nagano, Rodolfo Biagi Becker, Natalie Fogagnoli
Design Architects:Caio Yoshiaki Nagano, Rodolfo Biagi Becker
Design Team:Júlia Saba e Silva, Arani Périssé de Oliveira
City:Cravinhos
Country:Brazil