我们的提案位于瓦哈卡州Pinotepa Nacional镇五公里处,我们的提案源于不同建筑师、开发商以及最重要的居民之间的合作,在一个专门从事农业的社区中设计38个家庭的住宅项目。这组住宅是参与式和社区建筑的一个明显的例子,居民们接受采访,在图画中代表他们的理想家园,收集他们对生活方式和传统的不同观点。

Located five kilometres from the town of Pinotepa Nacional, Oaxaca, our proposal arises from the collaboration between different architects, developers and above all the inhabitants, in a project of designing the homes of thirty-eight families in a community dedicated to agriculture. This group of homes is a clear example of participatory and community architecture, where residents were interviewed to represent their ideal home in a drawing, collecting different points of view on their lifestyle and traditions.

从上面确定了项目的出发点,每一个住宅都要响应每个家庭的需求,该地区的气候和该地的地形。该方案由两个带拱形屋顶的体量组成,每个体量都被设计成将公共区域和私人区域分开。在它的外立面,小的开口被整合在一起,使内部空间的通风达到最佳状态。

From above, the starting point of the project is defined, where each home responds to the needs of each family, the climate of the region and the topography of the site. The proposal consists of two volumes with gable roofs, each designed to divide the common areas from the private ones. In its facade, small openings were integrated, allowing optimum ventilation of the interior spaces.

屋顶的形状参考了该地区的乡土房屋,并适应了该地的气候特点,其倾斜度有助于散去热空气,避免高湿度的感觉。两个体量之间产生的庭院被理解为一个开放的同时又是半私人的过渡空间,因为那是进行日常活动的地方,有一个有顶的厨房和用餐区,一个公用的浴室,一个自由的空间用于种植果园或饲养动物。

The shape of the roofs refers to the vernacular houses of the region and adapts to the climatic characteristics of the site, where the inclination helps dissipate hot air and avoid a high sensation of humidity. The courtyard generated between the two volumes is understood as an open and semi-private transitional space at the same time, since that is where daily activities are carried out, with a covered area for the kitchen and dining, a bathroom for common use and a free space for planting an orchard or raising animals.

所用的材料是根据其可用性和低成本来选择的。我们使用了具有抗震性和热舒适性的建筑系统和特性的材料。我们选择了预制粘土块作为墙体,混凝土围护结构被涂成白色,并混合了石灰和密封剂,以最大限度地减少太阳的入射和湿度的过滤。与其他没有社区规划的社会公益项目不同,这些房屋建在用户已经拥有的土地上,插入到现有的农村结构中,给人一种归属感。

The materials used were chosen for their availability and low costs. Elements whose construction system and characteristics provide seismic resistance and thermal comfort to the homes were used. We chose blocks of prefabricated clay for the walls, with a concrete envelope that was painted white with a mixture of lime and sealants to minimize the solar incidence and the filtration of humidity. Unlike other projects of social interest without community planning, these houses are built on land that is already owned by the users, inserted into the existing rural fabric and giving a sense of belonging to the population.

建筑师 : Hector Delmar Arquitectura, M+N Diseño
面积 : 51 m²
年份:2019年
摄影:Jaime Navarro Soto
厂家:Novaceramic
首席建筑师:Héctor Delmar Albarrán, Guillermo Martínez Coghlan
合作者:Constanza Lara Kane、Juan Carlos Fuentes
构造者:HABVITA
城市:Pinotepa Nacional
国家:墨西哥
Arquitectos:Hector Delmar Arquitectura, M+N Diseño
Area: 51 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Jaime Navarro Soto
Manufacturers: Novaceramic
Lead Architect: Héctor Delmar Albarrán, Guillermo Martínez Coghlan
Collaborators:Constanza Lara Kane, Juan Carlos Fuentes
Constructor:HABVITA
City:Pinotepa Nacional
Country:Mexico