胶合板房子位于帕尔马一个安静的社区的联排别墅街。在保持原有基础结构的同时,需要在原有的底层房屋上加盖一层,这就需要一个轻质的解决方案,以避免原有的石墙负荷过重。

The Plywood house is located in a street of townhouses in a quiet neighbourhood of Palma. The need for extending the original ground floor house with a floor above while maintaining its base structure requires a lightweight solution to not overload the original stone walls.

工匠
这个项目是作为两条平行的研究线来进行的。一方面,我们探索了用数控路由器在当地制造胶合板元素的可能性,另一方面,我们也对岛上仍然存在的手工艺进行了深入研究。

CRAFT
This project has been approached as two parallel lines of research. In one hand we explored the possibilities of local manufacturing of plywood elements with a CNC router, and on the other hand a deep study on the crafts still alive in the island.

我们从一个自主的、去语境化的结构基础或前期存在出发,为其制造一个异地预制的胶合板系统。从244x122cm的杨木胶合板开始,这个结构让我们有机会研究和测试一个使用其制造过程语言的结构系统。通过结合这个系统的元素,由数控切割的能力定义,该系统作为一个起点,可以在其他类型的建筑中重现。

We start from an autonomous and de-contextualized structure base or pre-existence for which we manufacture an off-site prefabricated plywood system. Starting with poplar plywood boards of 244x122cm, the structure gives us the opportunity to investigate and test a structural system that uses the language of its manufacturing process. By combining the elements of this system, defined by the capabilities of the CNC cut, the system serves as a starting point and can be reproduced in other types of buildings.

该项目探索并融入了当地材料和工匠,使用不同工业化程度的当地产品。我们将兴趣集中在像Huguet这样的公司,他们在马洛卡生产混凝土瓷砖数十年,在需要的地方设计出光滑而俏丽的地砖。来自Felanitx的传统制造商Miquel Soler的特殊赤土砖被用于外墙和游泳池的几个部分。

The project explores and incorporates local materials and artisans using local products with different degrees of industrialization. We focus our interest in companies like Huguet, that manufacture concrete tiles for decades in Mallorca, designing smooth and playful floor tiles on areas where needed. Special terracotta tiles from Miquel Soler, a traditional manufacturer from Felanitx, have been used on several parts of the façade and pool.

适应性
该项目在房屋内部建立了不同的 “气氛区”。有散射光的房间,有晨光的房间,有朝向东北的房间,也有朝向西南的房间。望向室内天井的房间,或者是午后有阳光,可以看到附近城堡的房间。有些空间的热质在夏季比较凉爽,而有些空间的热质较少,便于冬季取暖,使住宅内部实现季节性迁移。
建筑意图是创造一个大气的空间多样性,季节性的使用取决于舒适度,在此基础上只有湿房和厨房有固定的用途。

ADAPTABLE
The project establishes various “atmospheric zones” inside the house. There are rooms with diffused light, with morning light, facing north-east and facing south-west. Rooms that look to an interior patio, or rooms with afternoon sun and views of the nearby Castle. Some spaces have thermal mass are cooler in summer, while others with less thermal mass to be easily heated in winter, allowing for seasonal migration inside the home.
The architectural intention is to create an atmospheric spatial variety with seasonal use depending comfort, on which only wet rooms and kitchen have fixed use.

RAW
优化的数控路由和结构要求,产生了不同的结构几何,定义装饰动机。建筑将显示原始的,裸露的和无涂层的,而 “装饰品 “将给予空间韵律,装饰室内。缺乏饰面显示天花板的结构几何,将其与帕尔马老城的阿拉伯式装饰联系起来。
前期的介入,是用原生材料来完成的,木材、石材、赤陶,都是原始状态。

RAW
The optimization of cnc routing and the structural requirements, generate a varied structure geometry that define ornamental motives. The construction will be shown raw, bare and uncoated, while “ornaments” will give spatial rithm, decorating the interior. The lack of finishes show the structural geometry of the ceiling, linking it to arabesque ornamentation of the old town of Palma.
The intervention in the pre-existence, is done with primary materials, wood, stone, terracotta, all in their raw state.

建筑师:SMS Arquitectos
面积:2045平方英尺
年份:2017年
摄影:Luis Diaz Diaz
制造商: FSB、Huguet、Persiana Barcelona、THPG、Teulera Soler、Watsberg
城市:PALMA DE MALLORCA
国家:西班牙
Architects: SMS Arquitectos
Area: 2045 ft²
Year: 2017
Photographs: Luis Diaz Diaz
Manufacturers: FSB, Huguet, Persiana Barcelona, THPG, Teulera Soler, Watsberg
City: PALMA DE MALLORCA
Country: SPAIN