拉塞尔瓦港是布拉瓦海岸最北端的一个小型沿海定居点。该项目位于Puig Gros北坡的 “La Tamariua “城市化中的一块土地上,Puig Gros是一个小海角,环绕并保护着该镇的港口。

Port de la Selva is a small coastal settlement in the northernmost part of the Costa Brava. The intervention is located on a plot of land in the “La Tamariua” urbanization on the north slope of Puig Gros, a small promontory that surrounds and protects the town’s port.

地形呈现出明显的向海倾斜,有大量的 “pòrfit “露头,这是一种深色的、非常坚硬的岩石,是该地火山地质的特征。气候条件是典型的地中海气候,尽管有时会变得极端,来自北方(Tramuntana)的强风经常袭击海岸。

The topography presents a pronounced slope towards the sea with abundant outcrops of “pòrfit”, a dark and very hard rock that characterizes the geology of the volcanic origin of the place. The climatic conditions are typical of the Mediterranean climate, although sometimes they become extreme, with strong winds from the north (Tramuntana) that frequently hit the coast.

最佳的太阳方位和深邃的全景之间的紧张关系,将一个有四个孩子的家庭的房子方案压缩在两层:低层嵌入基岩,而高层则被分割成两个体量。这种策略的组合(嵌入地面和体积分割)使得减少干预措施的表面体积和改善其与景观的融合成为可能,并产生不同的天井,在战略点提供温暖、照明和通风。岩石 “pòrfit “基质和建筑之间的夹层成为方案中最抒情的时刻,也是你最想去的地方。

The tension between the optimal solar orientation and the deep panoramic views compresses the program of a house for a family with four children on two levels: the lower one embedded in the bedrock and the upper one, fragmented into two volumes. This combination of strategies (embedding in the ground and volumetric division) makes it possible to reduce the apparent volume of the intervention and improve its integration into the landscape, as well as generate different patios that provide warmth, lighting, and ventilation at strategic points. The interstices between the rocky “pòrfit” substrate and the architecture become the most lyrical moments of the proposal and where you most want to be.

在低层,几乎在街道上,通过天井与外部建立了更亲密的关系,而在上层,两个体量正面向景观和海平面开放。另外,在顶层,体量和环绕它们的岩石基质之间产生了更多的内向关系。因此,连接这两个体块并包含垂直交流的玻璃纽带起到了防风的作用,并产生了一个避开盛行风的外部空间,但在视觉上可向大海渗透。这反过来又能够在冬季接受正确的阳光,因为它也是朝向南方的。

While on the lower level, almost at street level, more intimate relationships with the outside are established through patios, on the upper level the two volumes open frontally to the landscape and the sea horizon. Also at the top level more introverted relationships are generated between the volumes and the rocky substrate that surrounds them. Thus, the glass nexus, which connects the two bodies and contains the vertical communication, acts as a screen against the wind and generates an exterior space sheltered from the prevailing wind but visually permeable towards the sea. This in turn is capable of receiving correct sunlight during the winter months, as it is also oriented to the south.

从构造的角度来看,混凝土是外部和内部的主要材料,因为它的石质性质与该地的岩石基质建立了激烈的对话。同样,它对恶劣天气(强风和海洋环境)的抵抗力使它成为最耐用的选择之一,几乎不需要维护,因此,更具有可持续性。

From a tectonic point of view, concrete is the predominant material both outside and inside, given that its stony nature establishes an intense dialogue with the rocky substratum of the place. Likewise, its resistance to inclement weather (strong winds and marine environment) makes it one of the most durable options, with little maintenance and, therefore, more sustainable.

同样在外面,从挖掘的空隙中得到的 “pòrfit “碎石被用来完成屋顶和干预措施与基岩之间的间隔天井。为了弥补混凝土的内在质量,选择了橡木来实现外部木工,一些包层,定制的家具等,为整个建筑提供温暖和和谐。

Also outside, “pòrfit” gravel from the emptying of the excavation has been used to finish the roofs and the interstitial patios between the intervention and the bedrock. To compensate for the intrinsic qualities of concrete, oak wood has been chosen to materialize the exterior carpentry, some cladding, custom-made furniture, etc., providing the whole with warmth and harmony.

Architects : José Antonio Molina, Marià Castelló Martínez
Area : 3337 ft²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Marià Castelló
Manufacturers : Rothoblaas, Bulthaup, ICONICO, LEMA, Tres, Diabla Outdoor, Firestone, Fragments d’Arquitectura, Geopannel
Construction Management : José Antonio Molina, Lorena Ruzafa, Marià Castelló
Technical Architect : Joan Noguer
Structure : Think Enginyeria SLP
Facilities : QS Enginyeria i Associats SLP
Design Team : Lorena Ruzafa, Marga Ferrer
Builder : Construccions Pòrfit
City : El Port de la Selva
Country : Spain