融入辛特拉-卡斯凯斯的国家公园,房子位于科拉雷斯的罗迪西奥的大草原海滩附近。该项目旨在根据建筑元素和自然空间之间的融合/联合的理念,从松树之间产生的空隙中构建(房子)的空间。出发点–现有的松树–产生了一个不同体量的体积构成,其中每个体量都对应着不同的使用类型。它在地面上的位置考虑到了太阳的方向、地形和树木的位置(旨在保持),同时提供了一个与位于东部的辛特拉山的视觉关系系统。

Integrated into the national park of Sintra-Cascais, the house is located near the Praia Grande beach, in Rodízio, Colares. The project aims to build the space (of the house) from the void created between the pine trees, based on the idea of fusion/alliance between the built element and the natural space. The starting point – the existing pine trees – generated a volumetric composition of different volumes, where each of these volumes corresponds to different types of usage. Its disposition on the ground takes into account the sun’s orientation, the topography, and the position of the trees (that were meant to keep) providing, at the same time, a system of visual relations with the Serra de Sintra – located to the east.

这些体量被战略性地组织在一个中央空地周围,接收水面(游泳池)并以其为标志,创造了一个由自然主导的受控空间,邀请家人在外面居住,不同体量的倾斜屋顶在这里汇合。考虑到地形的多孔性和可渗透性,需要将体量从地面释放/提升,这也有助于建筑构图的有机性,其元素的悬浮性通过其下的植被得到加强。
从景观设计的角度来看,挑战集中在维护现有的松树林,旨在加强它作为一个凝聚力的元素,作为一个可用的花园和房屋内部的风景。

The volumes are strategically organized around a central empty clearing that receives the water plane (swimming pool) and is marked by it, creating a controlled space dominated by nature that invites the family to inhabit the outside, where the inclined roofs of the different volumes converge. The need to release/lift the volumes from the ground – given the porous and permeable consistency of the terrain – contributed, in addition, to the organicity of the built composition, whose suspension of the elements is reinforced by the vegetation that develops under them.
From a landscaping point of view, the challenge then focused on maintaining the existing pine forest, aiming to enhance it as a cohesive element that acts as a usable garden and scenery for the interior of the house.

方案分配。从程序上讲,房子有一个停车区;一个服务区,洗衣房、茶水间、厨房(后台和社交空间)和盥洗室都在这里;一个社交区,在一个空间里吸收了客厅、用餐区和钢琴室;三间卧室,其中一间是灵活使用的(办公室);最后,技术区位于客厅下面,利用不平坦的地形和体积的悬浮。

PROGRAMMATIC DISTRIBUTION. Programmatic-wise, the house has a parking area; a service area where the laundry, pantries, kitchen (both backstage and social spaces), and washroom are located; a social area that absorbs, in a single space, the living room, dining area, and piano room; three bedrooms, one of them for flexible use (office); and, finally, the technical areas that are located under the living room, taking advantage of the uneven terrain and suspension of the volume.

材料选择。房屋采用的材料确保了原始和某种程度上粗糙的外观,与项目的有机性相一致,但也不失为一个与周围环境对话的建筑体。体积的外部由有凹槽的金属板覆盖,表面是灰色的软木,其纹理、形状和色调提供了一个自然和不规则的外观(与松树的垂直度和存在相匹配),有利于雨水流向地面。同时,这种立面构成从一开始就确保了良好的保温和隔音效果。

MATERIAL OPTIONS. The house incorporated materials that ensured a raw and, somehow, rough appearance, in line with the project’s organicity, without failing, however, to distinguish itself as a mass built in dialogue with the surroundings. The volumes are covered on the outside by fluted metal sheets, finished with a grayish projected cork whose texture, shape, and tone provide a natural and irregular appearance (matching the verticality and presence of the pine trees), facilitating the flow of raining water towards the ground. At the same time, this facade composition ensures, right at the start, good thermic and acoustic insulation.

玻璃表面出现在外面的空地周围,从这里建立起室内和室外的视觉关系。在这些构成分配通道的玻璃表面上,放置了连续的木质百叶窗,提供了一个温暖舒适的氛围,从内部可以看到,过滤了向南的强烈阳光照射。木材也被引入室内,出现在门、木制品和天花板上。在大客厅–房子的主要区域–它的存在通过创造一个阁楼式的天花板而得到加强,除了保证空间的声学性能外,还促进了一个真正特别的和特殊的氛围。所有的地板和内墙都是用浅灰色的微水泥完成的,它的亮度和简单性–一种抽象的纹理,没有任何类型的图案或突出的视觉效果–与外面的繁华形成对比,允许容纳家庭的特殊收藏品。

Glass surfaces emerge around the outside clearing, from which visual relations between the indoors and outdoors are established. On these glazed surfaces, that make up the distribution walkways, continuous wooden shutters are placed providing a warm and comfortable atmosphere, visible from the inside, filtering the intense sun exposure towards the south. Wood is also introduced in the interior, appearing on the doors, carpentries, and ceilings. In the big living room – the main area of the house – its presence is enhanced by the creation of a coffered ceiling which, in addition to guaranteeing the acoustic performance of the space, promotes a truly special and particular ambiance. All the floors and interior walls are finished in light gray micro cement, whose luminosity and simplicity – an abstract texture, without any type of pattern or standout visual – contrasts with the exuberance noted on the outside, allowing to accommodate the family’s special collection pieces.

建筑的生态原则。这座房子在建设中也采用了一套生态原则,例如。通过所采用的建筑系统减少资源消耗,其中包括一个由可持续木材制成的整体结构,并在原地组装;一个通风的外墙系统,受益于第一层的投射软木(同时提高美学、耐用性和热舒适度);在所有的建筑层面上详尽地使用天然材料,如麻和软木;减少和控制能源的使用,通过探索被动系统和分散的通风系统与热回收,允许最大的舒适度,而无需依赖空调或任何其他具有更大消耗率的系统。选择无毒材料,无污染或容易释放化学品(无论是在施工过程中还是在材料/装饰/元素的使用期限内),包括选择天然涂料和无毒清漆;优先考虑从生态和可持续发展过程中获得的选择;耐用和低维护原则,赞成建筑和施工共生的解决方案,保证解决方案的寿命和质量。

ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION. The house also adopted a set of ecological principles in its construction, such as: Reduction in resource consumption through the adopted building system, which includes a structure integrally made in sustainable wood, assembled in situ; A ventilated facade system that benefits from a first layer finished with projected cork (simultaneously enhancing aesthetics, durability and thermal comfort); Exhaustive use of natural materials, such as hemp and cork, at all levels of construction; Reduced and controlled use of energy, possible by the exploration of passive systems and decentralized ventilation systems with heat recovery, allowing maximum comfort without the need to rely on air conditioning or any other systems with greater consumption rate; Selection of non-toxic materials, non-contaminating or susceptible to the release of chemicals (either in the process of construction itself or during the usable life of the material/finishing/element) which includes options for natural paints and absence of toxic varnishes; Preference over options obtained from an ecological and sustainable process; Principle of durability and low maintenance, favoring solutions in which Architecture and Construction work in symbiosis and guarantee the longevity and quality of the solutions.

Architects: Atelier DataArea : 428 m²
Project Team : Filipe Rodrigues, Inês Vicente, Marta Frazão, António Faria, Filipa Neiva, Paulo Jorge Dias, Rafael Gomes
Landscape Design : Polen
Engineering : Green Heritage
City : Colares
Country : Portugal