通过城市发展增强社区能力，伊朗霍尔木兹岛 — — 霍尔木兹岛是伊朗南部波斯湾霍尔木兹战略海峡中一个曾经辉煌的历史性港口，控制着中东石油的运输。岛上有出色的彩色超现实景观。奇怪的是，这个美丽的旅游和政治战略岛屿的当地居民在经济上挣扎，利用他们的船只参与非法贩运活动。在霍尔木兹的存在是由一个半公共机构聘请ZAV建筑事务所进行的一系列城市开发，以增强岛上当地社区的能力。其第二阶段是一个名为Majara住宅（意为冒险）的多功能文化住宅，在文化和经济上将当地人和游客的生活联系在一起。
Community empowerment via urban development, Hormuz Island, Iran – Hormuz is a formerly glorious historic port in the strategic strait of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf, South of Iran, that controls the shipment of petroleum from the Middle East. The island has outstanding colorful surreal landscapes. Oddly, the local inhabitants of the beautiful, touristic and politically strategic island struggle economically, getting involved in illegal trafficking activities using their boats. Presence in Hormuz is a series of urban developments by a semi-public institution that hired ZAV Architects, in order to empower the local community of the island. Its second phase is a multipurpose cultural residence called Majara residence (meaning adventure) that ties together the lives of local people and visitors both culturally and economically.
何为利我，何为利众？在一个国家与境外的政治争端斗争的国家，每一个建筑项目都成为内部治理替代方案的建议，提出基本问题：建筑的局限性是什么，它如何为公共生活提出政治替代方案？它如何实现社会代理？
What’s to my benefit, what’s to the benefit of all? In a country where the state struggles with political disputes outside its borders, every architectural project becomes a proposal for internal governing alternatives, asking basic questions: what are the limits of architecture and how can it suggest a political alternative for communal life? How can it attain social agency?
建筑有能力成为中间地带的调解人，将不同群体的利益融合在一起，从国家和投资者到不同阶层和群体。马贾拉就是这样做的，它把邻近的阿巴斯港的土地所有者（他们在霍尔木兹组织了一年一度的土地艺术活动）、首都德黑兰的投资者以及霍尔木兹当地的居民作为项目的合作伙伴聚集在一起。
Architecture has the capacity be a mediator in the middle ground that converges the interests of different groups, from the state and investors to various classes and groups of people. Majara does so in bringing together the owners of land from the neighboring port of Bandar Abbas who organize an annual land-art event in Hormuz, the investors from the capital city Tehran, and the local people of Hormuz as partners in the project.
在制裁的经济困境下，增加GDP会产生社会变革，在这个项目中，实现社会变革的方法是。1. 经济建设，让客户受益。2. 将更多的预算用于劳动力成本，而不是昂贵的进口材料，使当地居民受益，通过提供建筑技能培训来增强他们的能力。3. 一个适应性强、面向未来的空间方案，能够应对不可预知的需求，使客户和岛屿受益。4. 4.利用伊朗的材料和人力资源，降低建筑和运输成本，增加GDP，使整个国家受益。
Under the economic distress of sanctions, increasing the GDP generates social change, which in this project is achieved by: 1. Building economically, to the benefit of the client. 2. Earmarking a bigger share of the budget to labor costs rather than expensive imported materials, to the benefit of the local population, empowering them by offering training for construction skills. 3. An adaptive and future-proof spatial scenario that can respond to unpredicted need, to the benefit of the client and the island. 4. Using materials and human resources from Iran, to reduce construction and transportation costs and increase the GDP, to the benefit of the whole country.
Infinite Nader Khalili’s – Presence in Hormuz是一个持续的过程，旨在建立信任，而不是建筑对象，以鼓励当地人民的参与，并将他们的利益纳入岛上的任何干预。该项目是用Nader Khalili的超级土坯技术建造的众多小规模穹顶，这种创新和简单的技术使用夯土和沙子。圆顶在该地区是人们熟悉的结构。它们的规模小，符合当地工匠和非熟练工人的建筑能力，这些工匠和工人是通过以前的小项目为这个项目做准备的。如今，他们都是训练有素的超级土坯石匠大师，仿佛纳德尔-哈利利成倍增长。
Infinite Nader Khalili’s – Presence in Hormuz is a continuous process aiming at building trust rather than architectural objects, in order to encourage the participation of local people and the inclusion of their interests in any intervention in the island. The project is a multitude of small-scale domes built with the super- adobe technique of Nader Khalili, the innovative and simple technique using rammed earth and sand. Domes are familiar structures in the region. Their small scale makes them compatible with the building capabilities of local craftsmen and unskilled workers, which have been prepared for this project with previous smaller projects. Today they are trained master super- adobe masons, as if Nader Khalili multiplied exponentially.
膨胀的大地–无穷无尽的五颜六色的颗粒，无论是土壤、沙子、砾石还是石头，堆积起来，形成了霍尔木兹岛的彩虹地形。在这个项目中，地毯上编织着颗粒状的结点，灵感来自于构成岛屿生态区的颗粒。创造空间颗粒（又称穹顶）的沙袋里装满了霍尔木兹码头的挖沙，仿佛地球膨胀后产生了容纳的空间。
Swelling Earth – the infinite number of colorful particles, be they soil, sand, gravel or stone, pile up and form the rainbow topography of Hormuz island. In this project a carpet is woven with granular knots inspired by the particles that make up the ecotone of the island. The sandbags that create the spatial particles (aka domes) are filled with the dredging sand of the Hormuz dock, as if the earth has swollen to produce space for accommodation.
建筑师：ZAV Architects
面积：10300 m²
年份：2020年
照片：Soroush Majidi、Tahmineh Monzavi、DJI、Payman Barkhordari
负责建筑师：Mohamadreza Ghodousi, Fatemeh Rezaie, Golnaz Bahrami, Soroush Majidi。
设计团队：Sheila Ehsaei ,Sara Jafari, Payman Barkhordari, Mohsen Safshekan, Kaveh Rashidzadeh, Hossein Panjehpour。
景观：Maryam Yousefi, Morteza Adib。
室内设计：Sara Jafari, Taraneh Behboud, Sara Nikkar, Mohsen Dehghan。
灯光顾问：泰康灯饰
监事：Soroush Majidi, Payman Barkhordari, Sheila Ehsaei.
造型：Somayeh Saeidi
介绍：Fereshteh Assadzadeh, Somayeh Saeidi, Arshia Hashemipour, Dorsa Tavakoli, Sara Fallahzadeh
业主：Ali Rezvani
客户：Ehsan Rasoulof.
结构设计：Behrang Baniadam，Rouhi Touski
土木工程师：Farhad Beigi
电气工程师：Pejman Moradian
机械工程师：Saeid Afsharian
厨具制造商：Matbakh Ara
环境顾问：Salman Rasouli, Roya Yazdizadeh。
住宿顾问：Nasim Mosavar
项目建设者：Amir Tehrani Nobahari
施工经理：Hormat Ghasemi
施工副经理：Ramin Koulaghani、Amin Timas
机械制造：Javad Irandegani, Hamid Haji Posht-e-Gol
地板建造者：Davoud Etemadi
窗户制造商：Mehra公司
室内抹灰：Gholamali Abbasi
外墙抹灰：Esmaeil Salimi
建筑油漆工：Farzad Moharrami
后勤: Nabiollah Timas, Borhan Pouyan, Ali Ghanbari, Ayoub Owj Hormozi, Khalil Owj Hormozi, Abdolhamid Hormozi, Davoud Hormozi, Ali Ghalandari Zehi, Farhad Shadan, Assad Gedri, Abbas Gedri, Ali Ghazi, Majid Bazmandeh, Ali Nasernia, Rahmat Ghalandari, Davoud Mohtaji, Morteza Mohtaji, Mohammad Vahedi, Mosayeb Zarei, Kambiz Narouii, Yasser Narouii, Nassir Narouii, Din Mohammad Narouii, Mojtaba Farhadi, Abbas Nassaji, Esfandiar Khorshidi, Khoubyar Khorshidi, Jalal Bameri, Ghassem Bameri, Enayat Karami, Reza Amirian, Eshgh Ali, Nabi Akrami, Mohammad Moallemi, Sajjad Gholampour, Seyfollah Rasouli, Ali Golzari, Soheil Khedmatkari, Hosein Zohouri
国家：伊朗
Architects: ZAV Architects
Area: 10300 m²
Year: 2020
Photographs: Soroush Majidi, Tahmineh Monzavi, DJI, Payman Barkhordari
Architect In Charge:Mohamadreza Ghodousi, Fatemeh Rezaie, Golnaz Bahrami, Soroush Majidi
Design Team:Sheila Ehsaei ,Sara Jafari, Payman Barkhordari, Mohsen Safshekan, Kaveh Rashidzadeh, Hossein Panjehpour
Landscape:Maryam Yousefi, Morteza Adib
Interior Design:Sara Jafari, Taraneh Behboud, Sara Nikkar, Mohsen Dehghan
Light Consultant:Tajang Light
Supervisor:Soroush Majidi, Payman Barkhordari, Sheila Ehsaei
Modeling:Somayeh Saeidi
Presentation:Fereshteh Assadzadeh, Somayeh Saeidi, Arshia Hashemipour, Dorsa Tavakoli, Sara Fallahzadeh
Owner:Ali Rezvani
Client:Ehsan Rasoulof
Structural Design:Behrang Baniadam, Rouhi Touski
Civil Engineer :Farhad Beigi
Electrical Engineer:Pejman Moradian
Mechanical Engineer:Saeid Afsharian
Culinary Manufacturer :Matbakh Ara
Environment Consultant:Salman Rasouli, Roya Yazdizadeh
Accommodation Consultant:Nasim Mosavar
Project Constructor:Amir Tehrani Nobahari
Construction Manager:Hormat Ghasemi
Construction Vice Manager:Ramin Koulaghani, Amin Timas
Mechanical Constructor:Javad Irandegani, Hamid Haji Posht-e-Gol
Floor Constructor :Davoud Etemadi
Windows Builder:Mehra Company
Interior Plaster:Gholamali Abbasi
Exterior Plaster:Esmaeil Salimi
Construction Painter:Farzad Moharrami
Logistics :Nabiollah Timas, Borhan Pouyan, Ali Ghanbari, Ayoub Owj Hormozi, Khalil Owj Hormozi, Abdolhamid Hormozi, Davoud Hormozi, Ali Ghalandari Zehi, Farhad Shadan, Assad Gedri, Abbas Gedri, Ali Ghazi, Majid Bazmandeh, Ali Nasernia, Rahmat Ghalandari, Davoud Mohtaji, Morteza Mohtaji, Mohammad Vahedi, Mosayeb Zarei, Kambiz Narouii, Yasser Narouii, Nassir Narouii, Din Mohammad Narouii, Mojtaba Farhadi, Abbas Nassaji, Esfandiar Khorshidi, Khoubyar Khorshidi, Jalal Bameri, Ghassem Bameri, Enayat Karami, Reza Amirian, Eshgh Ali, Nabi Akrami, Mohammad Moallemi, Sajjad Gholampour, Seyfollah Rasouli, Ali Golzari, Soheil Khedmatkari, Hosein Zohouri
Country:Iran