Rio Cedro 之家,哥伦比亚,Plan:b arquitectos

Plan:b arquitectos · 2000 次点击 · 3年前

建筑位置

这座建筑与位于哥伦比亚北部科尔多瓦的加勒比海沿岸的热带干旱森林的生态系统相呼应。历史上,由于不断的养牛活动和对木材的大量开采,这个地区一直是大面积砍伐森林的受害者。这种情况严重影响了红树林及其巨大的生物多样性。

Location

This building articulates itself to the ecosystem of a tropical dry forest located in the shoreline of the Caribbean Sea in Córdoba, a department situated in the north of Colombia. Historically, this area has been victim of extensive deforestations, thanks to constant cattle raising activities, and the massive extraction of timber trees. This situation has highly affected the mangroves and their vast biological diversity.

材料

考虑到这一点,这栋房子呈现出一种开放和调节的结构,为了避免使用本地木材,它是建立在经过培育、免疫和认证的加勒比松木上的,并以可持续的方式处理。在考虑一个可以抵抗某些努力和指控的结构之前,我们想的是一个可以被其周围环境刺穿和渗透的结构。我们选择的构造系统的结构和模块化的可能性将最终形成建筑的某些技术、构造和几何方面,如倾斜的支撑柱、平台和屋顶的高度、跨度的长度等。根据当地的传统建筑技术,屋顶是用 "Palma Amarga"(Sabal mauritiiformis)的树枝建造的。建筑物的围墙元素是由 "palmalata "植物(Bactris guineensis)的茎干制成。这两种植物都可以通过受控的单独提取进行管理。为了使木材结构更加坚硬,我们建造了一个钢筋混凝土底座。用这种材料,我们还定义了底层的一些元素和固定装置,如沙发、楼梯和一个辅助桌子。

Materials

With this in mind, this house presents itself as an open and modulated structure that, to avoid the use of the native woods, is built on cultivated, immunized and certified Caribbean Pine timber, treated with sustainable practices. Before thinking about a structure that can resist certain efforts and charges, we thought about a structure that can be pierced and permeated by its surroundings. The structural and modular possibilities of the constructive system we chose would eventually give form to certain technical, tectonic and geometric aspects of the building, such as the tilted braced columns, the heights of the platform and roof, the length of the spans, etc. In accordance to local traditional techniques of construction, the roof was built using the branches of the “Palma Amarga” (Sabal mauritiiformis). The building’s enclosure elements are made of stems of the “palmalata” plant (Bactris guineensis). Both of these plants can be managed with controlled individual extractions. In order to make the timber structure more rigid, we built a reinforced concrete base. With this material we also defined some elements and fixtures on the ground floor, such as a sofa, the stairs, and a secondary table.

天气和生物气候学

里奥塞德罗全年天气温暖,每年只有一个强降雨季节。考虑到这一点,我们提出了一个开放和可渗透的设计,允许通过交叉通风进行被动冷却。30厘米宽的屋顶和它的有机材料既保证了温度控制,又保证了防雨的防渗性。通过这种方式,我们创造了精确的生物气候质量。我们通过引导风的流动来避免热量和湿度,并通过屋顶的设计和建筑的朝向来确定持续的阴凉:(主要的外墙面向北方和南方)。

Weather and Bioclimatics

Rio Cedro has warm weather throughout the entire year, and only one strong rain season yearly. Taking this under consideration we proposed an open and permeable design that allows passive cooling, via crossed ventilations. The 30 centimeters width of the roof and its organic material guarantee both, temperature control and impermeability against the rain. In this way, we create precise bioclimatic qualities: We avoid the heat and humidity by directing the flow of the wind, and we define constant shade through the design of the roof and by the building’s orientation towards the sun: (the main facades face the north and the south).

程序和空间

遵循某些当地的建筑策略,房子被定义为一个高架和开放的社会底层,就像一个有盖的平台,包括所有的日光活动区域。客厅、餐厅和吊床区都可以在同一平面上交换位置。在一楼,我们发现周边的轮廓较低,这为夜间活动确定了一个更亲密的空间。在这一层,你可以欣赏到屋顶内坡复杂的树枝编织的景色。我们再一次创造了一个平台,在这个平台上,床和小家具可以移动,甚至可以增加其数量以提高容量。各层之间的差异提供了一个与日光和夜间活动的分离,使房子在一楼被植被和天气穿透,但在二楼有更多的控制和克制。

Program and Space

Following certain local construction strategies, the house is defined with an elevated and open social ground floor that acts like a covered platform that includes all the areas for the daylight activities. The living room, dining room, and hammock areas can all trade places on the same plane. In the first floor we find a lower profile around the perimeter, this defines a more intimate space designed for the night activities. In this floor you can enjoy the view of the intricate weave of the branches in the inner slopes of the roof. Once again we create a platform in which beds and small furniture can be moved around or even increase its numbers to enhance capacity. The difference between the levels provides a separation from the daylight and nocturnal activities, allowing a house that is pierced by the vegetation and weather on the ground floor, but with more control and restraint on the second level.


Architects: Plan:b arquitectos
Year : 2011
Photographs :Sergio Gomez
City:MOÑITOS
Country:Colombia

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