波兰村庄的殉道者陵墓，波兰，Nizio Design International

Nizio Design International · 4089 次点击 · 4年前

从外面看，从它的北面和南面的立面看，位于Michniów的波兰村庄殉难者陵园的建筑让人想到了一排排的木制乡村小屋。这排象征性的小屋有一个令人不安的形式。单独的部分被撞在一起，变得支离破碎，就像经历了一场大灾难、地震或火灾。

Viewed from the outside, from its northern and southern elevations, the building of the Mausoleum of Martyrdom of Polish Villages in Michniów brings to mind wooden country cottages arranged one behind the other. This row of symbolic huts has a disturbing form. Individual segments are crashed together and become disintegrated, as after a cataclysm, an earthquake or a fire.

陵墓的雕塑实体由Nizio Design International设计，是一个建筑纪念馆；象征着二战期间1943年在Michniów和其他波兰村庄发生的平乱。自项目启动以来，经过近13年的时间，2021年7月12日，陵墓在Michniów平定的78周年纪念日--波兰村庄的斗争和殉难日正式开放。

The sculptural solid of the Mausoleum, designed by Nizio Design International, is an architectural memorial; a symbol of the pacifications that took place in Michniów and other Polish villages in 1943, during World War II. After nearly 13 years since the project’s inception, on July 12th, 2021 the Mausoleum was officially opened on the 78th anniversary of the pacification of Michniów – on the Day of Struggle and Martyrdom of Polish Villages.

在Michniów建造波兰村庄殉难者陵墓是一种建筑形式的纪念。固体反映了破坏、湮灭的过程，它激发了Nizio国际设计公司的负责人Miroslaw Nizio创造这种雕塑形式。在前景中，陵墓类似于一个农村的房子。这座建筑的第一个完整部分是宁静之家。

The building of the Mausoleum of Martyrdom of Polish Villages in Michniów is an architectural form of commemoration. The solid reflects the process of destruction, annihilation, that inspired Mirosław Nizio, the head of Nizio Design International, to create this sculptural form. In the foreground, the Mausoleum resembles a rural house. This first, intact part of the building is the House of Tranquillity.

随后的部分传达了打乱某种 "世界秩序 "的过程的戏剧性：固体被降解，被摧毁，就像火灾的后果。混凝土结构被打上了断裂、切割、撕裂的标记，产生了情感和紧张。陵墓的建筑和内部装修以及常设展览都受到历史事件和平定的戏剧性影响的强烈启发；它们是二战期间影响波兰村庄的压迫以及纳粹和苏联占领的象征。

Subsequent segments convey the dramaturgy of the process that has upset a certain “order of the world”: the solid is degraded, destroyed, as in the aftermath of a fire. The concrete structure is marked with fractures, cuts, tears which generate emotions and tension. Both the architecture and the interior of the Mausoleum, as well as the permanent exhibition, are strongly inspired by historical events and the dramatic effects of pacification; they are a symbol of the repression that affected Polish villages during World War II and the Nazi and Soviet occupations.

尼兹奥国际设计公司同时设计了建筑和永久展览，照顾到了这两种叙事的一致性，这是项目的巨大价值，它在概念和施工阶段就已经得到了全世界的赞赏。2011年，该工作室获得了公共服务建筑类别的欧洲财产奖。Dezeen.com，关于建筑和设计的最有影响力的门户网站之一，将该陵墓列为2016年最值得期待的12个建筑之一。2021年6月，米罗斯瓦夫-尼齐奥在POLITYKA建筑奖竞赛的十周年纪念版中，因陵墓的设计获得了互联网用户奖。

The fact that Nizio Design International designed both the architecture and the permanent exhibition, taking care of the coherence of these two narratives, is a great value of the project, which has been appreciated all over the world already at the concept and construction stage. In 2011, the studio was honored with the European Property Award in the Public Service Architecture category. Dezeen.com, one of the most influential portals about architecture and design, listed the Mausoleum as one of top 12 buildings to look forward to in 2016. In June 2021, Mirosław Nizio received the Internet Users’ Award for the design of the Mausoleum in the jubilee 10th edition of the POLITYKA Architectural Award competition.