场地初探
项目基地位于浙江省湖州市德清县莫干山镇甘露茶厂的西侧，该茶厂由业主兄弟二人经营，业主希望通过改建自家老宅后拉动当地采茶产业。原始老宅基地北面背靠竹海，东面面朝茶田，前方是开阔的山峦。
Site Exploration
The project base is located in the west side of Ganlu Tea Factory in Moganshan Town, Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, which is operated by the owner's two brothers, who hope to boost the local tea picking industry by remodeling their old house. The original old house has a backdrop of bamboo sea in the north, tea fields in the east, and open mountains in the front.
设计切入点
项目场地的四周虽然拥有丰富多样的景色和植物，水杉、茶田、竹林和远处的山峦，但是较为杂乱无序。
因此我们试图将视觉所见的景色进行重新梳理，结合建筑内部的路径动线设计，依次从高到低，随着建筑各个立面不同的开窗方式，从多个角度、高度引入形成了视觉对景，不同的空间尺度和类型进行呼应。
对应山峰、山谷、山脚、山麓、山腰有节奏的将每个景色排列到每个窗景上，如同一幅展开的山水长卷。
为了消解原本由于建造条件限制而形成的较为呆板的正方体，我们将原本悬挑的阳台进行斜向延伸，形成了在视觉上每层建筑朝向各有不同的效果，使得建筑的体态更为丰富，同时也保证了土建的施工难度和整体造价控制。建筑门窗对应不同景色和不同房间设置了多种不同的开启方式，通过在窗套上增设可折叠上翻的活动挑板，当挑板翻起时可作为房间的吧台使用，丰富了窗户的功能性。
建筑内部的布局为了将民宿和家有机地融合在一起，我们将房屋的一层设置为家和民宿的共同起居空间，包厢通过移动隔断形成可封闭餐厅，既能作为民宿的商务包厢使用，也是家的餐厅。大堂的客厅提供了家人与客人在民宿中互相交流的空间。整体建筑通过设置三处挑空空间，串联起不同楼层视觉上的对景体验。为了确保阳光可以准确地射入室内，我们根据1:15的实体手工模型，调整了窗洞大小以及吊顶的斜度。三楼的户外中庭将自然与天光引入室内，模糊了室内外的边界。
Design Entry Point
The project site is surrounded by a rich variety of scenery and plants, including sequoias, tea fields, bamboo forests, and mountains in the distance, but it is rather disorganized.
Therefore, we try to reorganize the visual scenery, combined with the design of the internal path of the building, in order from high to low, with different window openings on each facade of the building, from multiple angles and heights to form a visual counterpoint, different spatial scales and types of echoes.
Corresponding to the mountain peaks, valleys, foothills, mountains and hillsides rhythmically arranges each view to each window view, like an unfolding landscape scroll.
In order to dissolve the original square body formed due to the constraints of the construction conditions, we extend the original cantilevered balconies diagonally, forming the effect of visually orienting each floor of the building in a different direction, which makes the building's form more rich, and at the same time ensures the difficulty of the civil construction and the overall cost control. The doors and windows of the building are set up with different opening methods for different views and rooms, and the functionality of the windows is enriched by the addition of movable panels that can be folded and turned up on the window covers, which can be used as a bar in the room when the panels are turned up.
In order to integrate the B&B and the home organically, we set the first floor of the house as a common living space for the home and the B&B, and the private room forms an enclosed dining room through a movable partition, which can be used as a business box for the B&B as well as a dining room for the home. The living room in the lobby provides a space for family members and guests to communicate with each other in the B&B. The overall building connects the visual experience of different floors through the installation of three elevated spaces. In order to ensure that the sunlight can accurately penetrate into the interior, we adjusted the size of the window openings and the slope of the ceiling according to the 1:15 solid handmade model. The outdoor atrium on the third floor brings nature and skylight into the interior, blurring the boundaries between indoors and outdoors.
土法建造
乡村建造的难点在于施工队并非城市中有经验的专业施工建设团队，基本为村中的家族团队，并且衍生出了许多城市中不常见的土法建造。
在建筑主体混凝土结构浇筑时，我们非常惊喜的看到了当地用莫干山最常见的竹子来代替原本混凝土浇筑时采用的支撑钢管架。通过大量的毛竹进行支撑混凝土楼板，形成了一个非常有趣野生的支撑系统，正如莫干山的竹林那样充满生命力。
Rustic Construction
The difficulty of rural construction lies in the fact that the construction team is not an experienced professional construction team in the city, but is basically a family team in the village, and it has given rise to a lot of local methods of construction that are not common in the city.
When pouring the concrete structure of the main building, we were pleasantly surprised to see that the local bamboo, the most common bamboo in Moganshan, was used to replace the steel pipe frame used to support the original concrete pouring. The large amount of bamboo used to support the concrete floor slabs creates a very interesting and wild support system, just like the bamboo forests in Moganshan, which are full of life.
建筑材料
我们希望建筑材料能具有在地性，回到自然与营造的关系上，同时满足现代生活的实际要求。我们充分的利用当地现有的材料，既控制建造成本又能找到当地工匠施工。垒毛石墙、竹结构茶棚，真石漆，室内的红色黏土砖等等都是当地常见的材料。
莫干山横岭村传统民居大部分分为两种，一种是砖墙作为建筑墙体，外墙以水泥抹灰作为装饰。另一种则是以石墙作为建筑结构墙体的石构建筑。
石构建筑是乡村风貌的重要特征，同时也是乡村肌理最重要的痕迹。传统石构建筑虽然有着墙体厚重，保温性能好等优势，但
材料损耗及其严重，防水性能较差，抗震效果不佳。完全复刻传统垒石墙的做法并不是最佳选择。
因此我们通过保留毛石墙面的视觉效果，同时作为建筑的围护结构，去除传统建筑中毛石墙作为结构支撑的作用，通过在砌块墙与毛石片之间增设保温、防水层，既延续了传统建筑的视觉肌理，也降低了施工难度，提高了建筑材料的热工性能。
Building Materials
We wanted the building materials to be local, to return to the relationship between nature and construction, and to meet the practical requirements of modern life. We fully utilize locally available materials in order to control construction costs and find local craftsmen for the construction. The burlstone walls, bamboo teepees, real stone paint, and red clay tiles in the interior are all common materials in the area.
Most of the traditional houses in Moganshan Hengling Village are divided into two types, one with brick walls as the building walls and cement plaster as the decoration for the exterior walls. The other type is the stone building with stone walls as the structural walls.
Stone architecture is an important feature of rural landscape, and it is also the most important trace of rural texture. Although traditional stone buildings have the advantages of thick walls and good heat preservation performance, but
material loss and its seriousness, poor waterproof performance, poor anti-seismic effect. Replicating the traditional stone wall is not the best choice.
Therefore, by retaining the visual effect of the burrstone wall surface, and at the same time as the building envelope, we remove the role of the burrstone wall as a structural support in traditional buildings, and by adding insulation and waterproofing layers between the block wall and the burrstone pieces, we not only continue the visual texture of the traditional building, but also reduce the difficulty of the construction, and improve the thermal performance of the building materials.
建筑/室内/景观设计：实在建筑设计工作室
建筑面积：432m平方
占地面积：140m平方
设计周期：2020.08-2021.07
建设周期：2020.12-2022.09
主持建筑师：张志坤
摄影：大川又Mata Okawa
项目团队：梁鑫，刘悦，徐桦
建筑结构设计：周点龙
泳池凉棚结构设计：上海三垚建筑工程设计有限公司/缪建波
机电设计：周点龙
合作方: 南京半杯水建筑装饰工程有限公司（建筑门窗）
业主：木子林夕云民宿
城市：浙江省湖州市德清县莫干山镇南路村
国家：中国
