位于柏林的新国家美术馆是二十世纪建筑的一个标志。这座钢铁和玻璃结构的建筑是路德维希-密斯-凡-德-罗移居美国后在欧洲设计的唯一建筑。
The Neue Nationalgalerie in Berlin is an icon of twentieth-century architecture. Planned and built from 1963 to 1968, the steel and glass structure is the only building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in Europe after his emigration to the USA.
经过近五十年的密集使用，这座被列入名录的建筑需要进行全面翻新。现有的结构已经被整修并升级到当前的技术标准，同时对建筑的原始外观进行了最小的视觉破坏。功能和技术上的升级包括空调、人工照明、安全和游客设施，如衣帽间、咖啡馆和博物馆商店，以及改善残疾人通道和艺术品处理。
After almost fifty years of intensive use, the listed building required a comprehensive refurbishment. The existing fabric has been refurbished and upgraded to current technical standards with a minimum of visual compromise to the building’s original appearance. The functional and technical upgrades include air-conditioning, artificial lighting, security, and visitors’ facilities, such as the cloakroom, café, and the museum shop, as well as improving disabled access and art handling.
由于必须对钢筋混凝土外壳进行大面积维修，并对建筑技术服务进行全面更新，因此需要进行深入干预。为了暴露外壳结构，大约35,000个原始建筑部件被拆除，如石头包层和所有的内部装置。在对其进行修复和必要的修改后，它们被重新安装在其精确的原始位置上。
The necessity of an extensive repair of the reinforced concrete shell and the complete renewal of the technical building services required an in-depth intervention. In order to expose the shell construction, around 35,000 original building components, such as the stone cladding and all the interior fittings, were dismantled. After their restoration and modification where necessary, they were reinstalled in their precise original positions.
这个项目复杂的规划过程的关键是在古迹保护和建筑作为现代博物馆使用之间找到一个适当的平衡。在这个过程中，对原始结构不可避免的干预必须与尽可能多地保留原始物质相协调。尽管重要的附加物仍然从属于建筑的现有设计，但它们作为当代元素仍是谨慎可辨的。翻新项目并不代表一种新的解释，而是对这座国际风格的地标性建筑的尊重性修复。
The key to the complex planning process for this project was finding a suitable balance between monument conservation and the building’s use as a modern museum. The unavoidable interventions to the original fabric within this process had to be reconciled with preserving as much of the original substance as possible. Though the essential additions remain subordinate to the existing design of the building, they are nevertheless discreetly legible as contemporary elements. The refurbishment project does not represent a new interpretation, but rather a respectful repair of this landmark building of the International Style.
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Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin[/caption]
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Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin[/caption]
Architects: David Chipperfield Architects
Year: 2021
Photographs: Simon Menges, Landesarchiv Berlin, Photo: Horst Siegmann, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Zentralarchiv, Reinhard Friedrich., Archiv Neue Nationalgalerie, Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Reinhard Friedrich
Manufacturers: Dornbracht
Architects:David Chipperfield Architects Berlin
Original Building Design:Mies Van der Rohe
Partners In Charge:David Chipperfield, Martin Reichert, Alexander Schwarz
Project Architects:Daniel Wendler and Michael Freytag (Concept design to Technical design, Site design supervision)
Client:Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz represented by the Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung. Project management: Arne Maibohm
Project Controlling:
User:Nationalgalerie – Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Concept Design To Developed Design:Marianne Akay, Thomas Benk, Matthias Fiegl, Anke Fritzsch, Dirk Gschwind, Anne Hengst, Franziska Michalsky, Maxi Reschke
Technical Design:Sebastian Barrett, Alexander Bellmann, Martina Betzold, Anke Fritzsch, Dirk Gschwind, Lukas Graf, Martijn Jaspers, Christopher Jonas, Franziska Michalsky, Maxi Reschke, Christian Vornholt, Lukas Wichmann;
Visualizations:
Fit Out:
Executive Architect:
Restoration Consultant:Pro Denkmal GmbH, Berlin
Structural Engineer:GSE Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH Saar Enseleit und Partner Berlin
Building Services Engineer:Ingenieurgesellschaft W33 mbH, Domann Beratende Ingenieure GmbH
Building Physics Planning:Müller-BBM GmbH
Acoustics Consultant:Akustik-Ingenieurbüro Moll GmbH
Fire Consultants:HHP West Beratende Ingenieure GmbH
Façade Consultants:DS-Plan
Lighting Consultant:Arup Deutschland GmbH
Consulting Landscape Architect:TOPOS Stadtplanung Landschaftsplanung
City:Berlin
Country:Germany
