天井屋位于特拉维夫的一个安静的住宅区，是对古典地中海房屋的现代诠释。它的核心是一个充满阳光的天井，被房子的所有公共区域所包围。突出的斜屋顶从天井向上延伸，创造出宽敞的双层室内空间。这座房子是为五口之家而设计的，面积相对较小，只有不到180平方米。为了最大限度地利用房子周围的院子，并创造一个亲密而宽敞的家，底层被规划为占不到三分之一的土地。
The Patio House, located in a quiet residential neighborhood in Tel Aviv, is a modern interpretation of a classic Mediterranean house. It has a sun-filled patio at its heart, enclosed by all the public areas of the house. The prominent pitched roof extends from the patio upwards to create spacious double-height interior spaces. Designed for a family of five, the house is relatively small, just shy of 180 sqm. The ground floor is planned to take up less than a third of the lot in order to maximize the yards surrounding the house and to create an intimate yet spacious home.
一条笔直的轴线连接着入口大门、前门和通往后院的玻璃门。当站在入口处时，人们可以体验到整个地段的长度，穿过房子，直达绿色后院。房子的所有公共区域；厨房、天井和客厅都位于这条轴线的一侧。它们都覆盖着同样的浅卡其色水磨石瓷砖。它们共同创造了一个三合一的公共空间，大部分的日常生活都是在这里进行的，无论是室内还是室外。亲密的天井与厨房、起居室和主要通道通过大型玻璃开口相连。它几乎可以从房子的任何地方看到。屋顶的木梁在天井上方向外延伸，从上面界定了户外空间。
A straight axis connects the entrance gate, the front door, and the glass door leading to the backyard. When standing at the entrance one can experience the entire length of the lot, through the house and straight to the green backyard. All the public areas of the house; kitchen, patio, and living room are located on one side of this axis. They are covered with the same light-khaki-colored terrazzo tiles. Together they create a trio of public spaces where most of everyday life takes place, inside and outside. The intimate patio is connected to the kitchen, living room, and main passageway by large glass openings. It can be seen from almost any spot in the house. The wooden beams of the roof extend outwards over the patio to define the outdoor space from above.
在轴线的另一边，是所有的私人房间：孩子的卧室、主浴室、一个客房和一个客用厕所。通往父母主卧室的楼梯将公共和私人空间分开。由于只有父母的主卧室被放置在顶层，它定义了屋顶的独特形状。 在房子的前面，单一的斜面屋顶越过顶层，在厨房上方继续直线下降。厨房和主卧室都享有一个倾斜的天花板，高度从3米延伸到4.5米。一个更传统的双坡屋顶覆盖了房子的后面部分。餐桌被小心翼翼地放置在屋顶的最高点下，并直接放在入口处的门前。一个白色的球状灯具从6米高的天花板上悬挂在桌子上。
On the other side of the axis, all the private rooms are located: kid’s bedrooms, the main bathroom, a guest room, and a guest toilet. The stairs leading up to the parents' master bedroom separate the public and private spaces. Since only the parents’ master bedroom was placed on the top floor, it defined the unique shape of the roof. In the front of the house, the single sloped roof goes over the top floor and continues straight down over the kitchen. Both the kitchen and the master bedroom enjoy a slanted ceiling that extends from 3 to 4.5 meters in height. A more traditional double-pitched roof covers the back part of the house. The dining table was carefully placed right under the highest point of the roof, and straight in front of the entrance door. A white globe light fixture hangs over the table from the 6 meters high ceiling.
当地的地中海气候在房子的设计中也起了很大作用。斜面延伸到入口处，为它遮挡阳光和雨水。在早晨，当阳光照射到厨房的大三角窗时，它提供了非常需要的阴凉。房子的U型是一个经典的地中海式布局，天井将自然光引入房子的内部。在夏天，它为周围的空间提供自然通风，在冬天，它作为一个有遮挡的户外空间。两个天窗被放置在斜屋顶的最高峰：一个在餐桌的正上方，另一个在楼梯的顶部。当它们打开时，它们允许暖空气流出，从而自然地冷却房屋。
The local Mediterranean climate also plays a big part in the design of the house. The slant extends over the entrance, sheltering it from sun and rain. It provides much-needed shade during the morning when the sun hits the large triangular window in the kitchen. The U shape of the house is a classic Mediterranean layout, in which the patio brings natural light into the inner parts of the house. During summer it provides natural ventilation to surrounding spaces and during winter it functions as a sheltered outdoor space. Two skylight windows were placed at the highest peaks of the pitched roof: one right above the dining table, and the other at the top of the stairs. When they are open, they allow warm air to escape, thus naturally cooling the house.
Architects: Jonathan Canetti Architecture & Design
Area : 180 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Ido Adan
Manufacturers : Agglo Baghin
Design Team : Jonathan Canetti, Yael Leibovitch
Contractor : Austec Shamir
Roof Construction : Avihai Lautzker
Aluminium Windows : Yaad Begrman
Steel Windows : Hiam Beljo
Landscape : Gil Yaakov
City : Tel Aviv-Yafo
Country : Israel
