巴西科罗拉多啤酒厂最近在其家乡里贝朗普雷图（SP）举行了 "Toca do Urso "的落成典礼，这是一个模拟熊洞的空间，用来接待游客。这个项目由SuperLimão工作室设计，使用了一些当地的和被动的技术，在一个极端炎热和通风不良的地区创造了一个舒适的小气候环境，没有封闭环境，也不依赖主动空调技术。
Brazilian Colorado Brewery, recently inaugurated, in its hometown of Ribeirão Preto (SP), the "Toca do Urso" - a space that simulates a bear cave to receive visitors. Designerd by SuperLimão Studio, this project is the use several vernacular and passive techniques to create a pleasant microclimate ambient in an extremely hot and poorly ventilated region, without enclosing the environment and without depending on active air conditioning techniques.
位于啤酒厂的工厂前面，旧的停车场留给了 "Toca do Urso "的位置。该项目试图利用周围已经存在的东西，如两棵大树的树冠，在一天中的大部分时间里为该地区遮阳。大型圆形大厅被埋入地下1.5米，从地面上移走的土地被重新安置，在中央大厅周围形成一个3米的斜坡，形成一个像洞穴中的热惯性的大屏障。带天窗的圆形翼状盖板优化了自然循环，并能捕捉任何方向的风，如伊斯兰建筑中常见的集风器。
Located in front of the factory of the Brewery, the old parking left to give place to "Toca do Urso". The project sought to take advantage of what already existed in the surroundings, such as the crown of two large trees that shade the area a good part of the day. The large circular hall was buried 1.5m and the land removed from the ground was relocated creating a 3m slope around the central hall, creating a large barrier of thermal inertia as in the caves. The circular wing-shaped cover with skylight optimizes natural circulation and captures wind in any direction, such as wind collectors common in Islamic buildings.
大厅的中心是一面水镜和一组运河。所有的通风和空调的回流都是通过地板上的栅栏发生的，这些栅栏连接着这些渠道，使空气得到更新和加湿，像中世纪的古堡一样自然降低温度。这些措施的总和有助于将内部温度从外部降低约15摄氏度，而不需要空调（设计中存在空调，但只在极端高温情况下使用）。此外，为了降低项目周围的温度和减少热泡，在周围种植了本地树木。
In the center of the hall was a mirror of water and a set of canals. All the return of ventilation and air conditioning happens through grates on the floor that connect these channels so that the air is renewed and humidified, reducing the temperature naturally as in the old medieval castles. The sum of these measures helped reduce the internal temperature by about 15˚Celsius from the outside, without the need for air-conditioning (which exists in the design but is only used in extreme cases of heat). In addition, native trees were planted in the surroundings for the purpose of lowering the temperature around the project and reducing the heat bubble.
Toca do urso "大厅的圆形格式是由石笼网墙制成的，它具有很强的吸收能力，保证了大厅内的热舒适性，即使在拥挤的情况下，有超过150人。此外，屋顶的角度有助于反射声音并将其引向外部区域--就像一个折叠板--这不仅减少了内部噪音，而且均匀地分布了出现的乐队的声音。半埋在地下，被绿色植物包围，这种形式也有助于阻挡工厂入口附近的高速公路的噪音。
The circular format of the "Toca do urso" hall is made of gabion walls, which have great absorption and guarantee thermal comfort inside the hall, even when crowded, with more than 150 people. In addition, the angle of the roof helps to reflect the sound and direct it to the outside area - like a folding plate - which not only reduces the internal noise, but evenly distributes the sound of the bands that appear. Semi-buried and surrounded by greenery, the format also helps to block the noise of the highway that is near the entrance of the factory.
该项目没有封闭，所以从空间的任何一点都可以看到花园和天空。自然光和人工光之间的平衡是通过天窗和光盘来实现的。这里有很高的自然采光率，同时也阻挡了辐射，有助于降低内部温度。
The project has no closures, so it is always possible to see the garden and the sky from any point in space. The balance between natural and artificial light is reached through skylights and trays of light. There is a high rate of natural lighting and at the same time a blockage of radiation that helps to lower the internal temperature.
环境是开放的，所以空气通过交叉通风或对流来更新。水镜和地下淹没的管道有助于加湿、过滤空气和降低温度。除浴室和厨房区域外，该设计充裕且无墙，可用于多种用途 - 基础设施已在花园中提供，供未来使用或扩展。
The environment is open, so the air is renewed through cross ventilation or convection. A water mirror and underground flooded ducts helps to humidify, filter the air and reduce the temperature. Ample and free of walls, except in the bathrooms and kitchen area, the design can be used in many ways - the infrastructure has been provided in the garden for future uses or expansions.
除了已经描述的生物气候资源外，从结构的角度来看，"Toca do Urso "在其形状上也很突出。由于是圆形的，它允许通过联合使用预制混凝土杆（通常用于波纹的渠化）和石笼网墙来支撑堤岸土地，取代了大型结构，并重视低成本的技术，避免浪费，重视劳动力和当地原材料。
In addition to the bioclimatic resources already described, from a structural point of view "Toca do Urso" stands out in its shape. By being circular, it allowed the embankment land to be supported by the joint use of prefabricated concrete staves (usually used for canalization of corrugations) and gabion walls, replacing large structures and valuing techniques of low cost that avoid waste and value labor and local raw materials.
PU夹层瓦的轻质屋顶允许使用胶合梁的轻质结构，这有助于减少地基的深度。附属建筑是通过重新利用集装箱，甚至是在该地区流通的市政巴士来建造的。
The lightweight roofing of PU sandwich tiles allowed for a lightweight structure made with glued beams, which helped to decrease the depth of the foundations. The annexes were built through the reuse of containers and even a municipal bus that circulated in the region.
作为一个整体，该项目试图创造一个优化自然资源的环境（自然通风、光盘、集风器、自然加湿、水收集和再利用、透水地板），以及打击浪费和重复使用材料。砖墙是利用啤酒过滤过程中固有的一部分沙子坐成的。有几件物品被重新使用，例如作为沙龙空调管道的木桶，不仅是为了美观，而且是为了其形式的巨大负载能力，这允许在石笼网中开一个洞而不破坏其稳定性。
As a whole, the project sought to create an environment that optimizes natural resources (natural ventilation, light tray, wind collectors, natural humidification, water collection and reuse, permeable floors) as well as combating waste and reuse of materials. The brick walls were seated using a portion of the sand inherent in the beer filtration process. Several items were reused, such as the barrels that are the ducts of air conditioning of the salon, not only by the aesthetic, but by the great capacity of load of its form, which allowed to open a hole in the gabion without destabilizing it.
大部分材料都是在距离工程最远的20公里范围内获得的。花园是由本地物种组成的，许多果树，将被用来制作啤酒。突出儿童区，由一个迷宫状的花园形成，小家伙们在那里玩耍，在与自然的接触中学习。
Most of the materials were acquired within a maximum of 20km of the work. The garden is made up of native species, many fruit trees, which will be used to make beers. Highlight the kids area, formed by a labyrinth-shaped garden where the little ones play and learn in contact with nature.
Architects: SuperLimão Studio
Area: 21527 ft²
Year: 2017
Photographs: Maíra Acayaba
City：RIBEIRÃO PRETO
Country：Brazil
