Qazim Turdiu “是一所位于阿尔巴尼亚地拉那的小学和中学。这所学校是一个现有的机构,在2019年11月26日阿尔巴尼亚发生的强烈地震中遭受了不可修复的破坏,因此需要重建。新项目将学生容量从500人扩大到900人。它有27间教室,4个实验室,一个体育馆以及一个室外运动场,一个礼堂,一个图书馆,以及几个卫生单位和辅助工作人员及技术空间。

‘Qazim Turdiu’ is a primary & secondary school located in Tirana, Albania. The school was an existing establishment that suffered irreparable damage during the strong earthquake that struck Albania on November 26th, 2019, therefore it needed to be rebuilt. The new project has extended the student capacity from 500 to 900 pupils. It has 27 classrooms, 4 laboratories, a gymnasium as well as an outdoor sports field, an auditorium, a library, and several sanitary units and auxiliary staff & technical spaces.

学校的主入口位于建筑的西北面。它的方向是根据主要的邻里流向和靠近城市的一条重要街道而选择的。副入口在建筑的东南面,这有利于从小区的内侧进入。当你接近主入口时,学校院子外的第一个点是一个公共空间,作为社区的公共区域和学生的接送点。

The main entrance of the school is on the northwest face of the building. Its orientation is chosen based on the main neighborhood flows and the proximity to an important street in the city. The secondary entrance is on the southeast side of the building, which facilitates access from the inner side of the district. As you approach the main entrance, the first spot outside the school courtyard is a public space that serves as a common area for the community and a pick-up spot for the pupils.

该建筑由3个独立的部分组成(功能方面):教室;体育馆;图书馆和礼堂。体育馆、礼堂和图书馆是半公共的空间。在周末和课余时间,这些空间可以被学生和社区使用。主体被分为两个较小的4层物体,位于地块的周边,容纳教室。它们由一个3层楼高的体量连接,包含实验室等空间。

The building consists of 3 separate volumes (function-wise): the classrooms; the gym; the library & auditorium. The gymnasium, auditorium, and library are semi-public spaces. During the weekend and after-school hours, these spaces can be used by students as well as the community. The main volume is divided into 2 smaller 4-story objects positioned near the perimeter of the parcel, hosting the classrooms. They are linked by a 3-story volume, containing spaces such as laboratories.

中央的体量容纳了行政室,方便学生的监督。它的底层是一个柱廊,加强了连接主入口和次入口的轴线。靠近教室的周边,场地的东侧有一排大树,西侧也种植了大树,以便为教室提供隐私,并提供一个独立于学校周边环境的良好视野。学校提供了非常独特的公共和社区空间。室内和室外空间之间的关系特别要感谢与阳台相邻的走廊,它面向学校的庭院。所有独立的体量都由作为公共空间的阳台连接。

The central volume hosts the administrative rooms as well, facilitating students’ supervision. Its ground floor is a colonnade that reinforces the axis which connects the main and secondary entrance. Near the perimeter of the classrooms, the eastern side of the site had a row of large trees which were also planted on the western side, in order to provide privacy in the classrooms as well as offer a nice view, independent from the school’s surroundings. The school offers very unique public and community spaces. The relationship between the indoor and outdoor spaces is particular thanks to the corridors adjacent to the balconies, facing the school courtyard. All the separate volumes are connected by balconies that serve as public spaces.

阳台是这个项目的一个独特的特征,在每一层创造了不同的氛围。在底层,它们作为一个庇护所和一个柱廊,面向入口处。在其他楼层,阳台可以俯瞰院子或运动场,其焦点是可以看到其他楼层和一棵种植的树的地板开口。除了阳台,前院和三楼的露台是用来聚会和娱乐的,而后院则专门用于更具体的活动(学龄前儿童的游乐场和运动)。

The balconies are a distinctive feature of this project, creating different atmospheres on every floor. On the ground floor, they serve as a shelter and a colonnade that orients towards the entrances. On the other floors, the balconies overlook the courtyard, or the sports field and its focal point are the floor openings which look onto the other floors and a planted tree. In addition to the balconies, the front yard and the third-floor terrace are meant for gathering and recreation, while the back yard is dedicated to more specific activities (playground for the preschoolers and sports).

Architects: Studioarch4
Area : 6631 m²
Year : 2022
Photographs :Besart Cani, Erazmia Gjikopulli
Manufacturers : AutoDesk, Enscape, Dast, Dekoll, Delta Group, Deutsch Color, EdilCentro, Erzeni & Fratelli GM + MET Engineering, Gewiss, Hidro-Alfa, Ikona Sh.p.k., KDF, MAT-EDIL, Mena Construksion, TKElevator, Weiss Profil
Construction Company : AGIKONS
Project Leaders : Gjergji Dushniku, Lorin Çekrezi, Rezart Struga, Klaudjo Cari
Architects : Erazmia Gjikopulli, Mikaela Maçka, Kamela Sino, Donald Daberdini, Ada Lushi, Xheni Thomallari, Alba Kuçi, Gerti Struga, Edona Causholli
Electrical Engineer : Klevis Mehmeti
Plumbing, Electrical & Fire Protection : HMS Studio
City : Tirana
Country : Albania