R宅是一个极端气候的度假胜地,位于安第斯山脉的半山腰,特别是在智利南部第七区的维尔切镇。附近的主要景点有Pehuenche边境通道、Maule泻湖、Colbún湖以及一系列的自然保护区和国家公园。这片土地是一个明显的沟壑,它限制了,北边是科勒河,东边是山。该地区的另一个优点是,这里没有近邻,土地上有一系列徒步旅行和户外运动的小路。

Casa R is a holiday refuge for extreme climates located halfway up the Andes mountain, specifically at the town of Vilches, VII Southern Region of Chile. The main nearby attractions are the Pehuenche Border Crossing Trail, the Maule Lagoon, the Colbún Lake and a series of nature reserves and national parks. The land is a pronounced ravine which limits, on the north with Corel River, and on the east with the mountains. Another virtue of the area is that the place does not have close neighbors, and the land has a series of trails for trekking and outdoor sports.

小木屋在这块土地上的位置,是把它插在森林中间,朝北边的山谷看。这座房子有两层,以拯救山谷中的树木叶子和景观的美景。这个决定也与占用一楼的地面有关,以避免破坏生态环境或移除树木。正因为如此,房子的安置没有影响任何类型的本地树木或植物。

The placement of the cabin in the land, is to insert the it in the middle of the forest looking towards the northern valley. This house has two floors, in order to rescue the views of the valley above the trees foliage and landscape. This decision also, has to do with occupying the ground on the first floor to avoid the ecological damaging or removing trees. Because of this, the house placement didn’t affect any type of native tree or plant.

这个小屋从地面上抬高,在露台和两层楼上有斜坡。坡度与地形的自然性对话,以减少地基和散热器的成本。屋顶也有一个陡峭的斜坡,以保护它在冬季免受雪灾。

This cabin is elevated from the ground, has slopes on the terraces and two floors. The slopes dialogue with the naturalness of the terrain, in order to reduce costs in foundations and radiers. The roof also has a steep slope to protect it from snowfals in the winter.

根据铁的尺寸(6米),计划对2×4和3×4米的设计和预制体积进行调整,这样就不会有材料损失。这些模块被并排添加到开放的平面或开放的空间中,因此它们被连接到主模块上,主模块上有浴室和小厨房等服务,但没有墙。这个小屋使用的模块有4个,有些是重复的;模块A是封闭的,用于卫生服务;模块B是开放的,用于露台和木屋的休闲;模块C是开放的,用于卧室;模块D是楼梯或补充生活空间。

It was planed to modulate designed and prefabricated volumes of 2×4 and 3×4 mt, in response to the dimension of the iron (6 mt) and this way not having material losses. These modules are added side by side in open plan or open space, so they are attached to the main module that is the one of services like bathrooms and kitchenette, but without walls. The modules used in this cabin are 4, and some are repeated; Module A closed for Sanitary Services; Module B open for leisure on terraces and for woodshed; Module C open for bedrooms; and Module D for stairs or complement living spaces.

这座房子的具体方案是将模块分布在两层,具体如下。一楼是柴房和用于进入小屋的 “chiflonera”,然后是小厨房、浴室等服务设施,最后是起居室-餐厅-露台。二楼是主卧室、客厅和一张办公桌。由于这是一个度假屋,它有冬季的屋顶露台和夏季的开放式露台。应该提到的是,在房子的周边,可以再分配1至3间卧室。

The specific program of this house, distributing the modules in two floors is the following: On the first floor is the woodshed and ‘chiflonera’ for accessing the cabin, then come the services such as kitchenette, bathroom and ends in the living-dining-terraces. On the second floor is the master bedroom, the living room and a work desk. As this is a holiday home, it has roofed terraces for winter and open for summer. It should be mentioned that in the perimeter of the house, it could be distributed from 1 to 3 more bedrooms.

结构材料是钢,如所有其他的保护产品(主要是因为抗火和抗水)。一般来说,也使用松木,主要是像整体涂层一样使用涂有碳酸盐的松木桌子(2×5英寸,1×2英寸,1×3英寸和1×4英寸)。铝、混凝土板、经典的开槽胶合板被用作饰面,黑色电镀锌被用作盖子,所有这些都被研究为将建筑融入环境的一种方式。

The structure materiality is steel, such as all other protection products (mainly because of the resistance to the fire and water). Also pine woods in general, and mainly like monolithic coating was used tables of pine coated with carbonileo (2×5 “, 1×2 “, 1×3” and 1×4 “). Aluminum, concrete slab, classic grooved plywood plates were used as a finish, and black electroplated zinc was used as cover, all of which was studied as a way of integrating the architecture into the context.

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Architects: Felipe Lagos
Area : 96 m²
Year : 2018
Manufacturers : Arauco, Carlos Herrera , Cemento Melón, Cintac®, Induacril, Lirquen, Melón Hormigones, Sodal
Collaborator : Ramón Vallejos
Construction Companies : TuCroquis Ltda
Area : 30000.0 m2
City : Vilches
Country : Chile