折射屋是RAD+ar的另一个微观实验,它质疑保留不可持续的东西向深层平面的旧有的最佳方式,同时质疑墙作为隐私屏障的最基本元素。

Refraction house is another micro experiment from RAD+ar, that questions the optimal way to preserve old unsustainable east-west facing deep plan, while questioning wall as the most basic element of privacy barrier.

增加光照 – 减少热量传输
现有的深层规划,在热带气候下面向西方和东方,不是非常有利的,也不是实现可持续发展的最佳方法。因此,为了确保每个内部功能区都能达到300勒克斯的自然采光,我们将阻碍上述概念的大部分墙体替换成一系列不同的玻璃砖组合,将光线折射到房屋的中心。

Increase illumination – Decrease Heat Transmission
The existing deep plan, facing west and east in tropical climate was not very favorable and best approach to achieve sustainability. Therefore, to ensure that every internal functional area to achieve natural lighting of 300 lux, we replace the majority of walls which prevent said concept into series of different glass block combination, that refracts lighting deep into the center of the house.

为了减少东西立面的直接热量,我们发现简单的前墙和后阳台的直接做法是最有效的,因为两边都有露天阳台,确保夜间缓慢释放的热量突然垂直叠加。因此,每个面向这些直接立面的房间在白天都能得到充足的照明,与之前的正常开放相比,不需要对热量做出妥协。

As the act to reduce direct heat in east west façade, direct approach of simply wall up front and back terrace were found to be most effective, as both sides were provided with open air balconies that ensure the heat being released in slower time at night were suddenly stacked vertically. Hence, each room facing these direct façades were benefited with plenty of illumination during daytime without has to compromise with heat in comparison to its normal opening before.

为了确保没有大的植被阻挡进入房子的最大照明,我们创建了迷你的内部花园,因此在场地的后面、前面和中间选择了一系列较小的庭院作为最合适的整合。改造后,保留了大部分的结构,并简化和减少了不必要的元素,而是走基本路线,强调其功能。

Mini internal garden was created in to ensure no major vegetation was blocking the maximum illumination entering the house, therefore smaller series of courtyard in back, front and the middle of site was chosen as the most appropriate integration. The transformation, retained majority of the structure and were to simplify and minimize the unnecessary element, then rather go basic and emphasize its functionality.

通过在一个不断变化的环境中找到一个住处,就像在一个单一的建筑中找到一条公园里的走道,它将在家庭中创造一种新的独特体验感,随着时间的推移。由于未来会有各种生活方式的改变,玻璃砖的半透明性可以作为空白的画布,可以用创意和家庭的叙述来填满它的道路。

By finding a place to live in an everchanging environment like a walkway in a park within a single building, it will create a new sense of unique experience within the family that goes with time. As various lifestyle changes are expected in the future, the translucency of the glass-block could acted as blank canvas that might be filled with creativity and narrative of the family along its way.

Architects: RAD+ar (Research Artistic Design + architecture)
Area: 525 m²
Year: 2021
Photographs: William Sutanto
Manufacturers: Toto, Mulia
Lead Architect: Antonius Richard
Architect Team:Felda Zakri, Partogi Pandiangan, Leviandri
Architects:RAD+ar
City:Jakarta
Country:Indonesia