在圣旺历史悠久的跳蚤市场的边界上,这个小型的混合用途建筑–建筑工作室办公室和集体住宅,坐落在典型的郊区结构中,由异质和相对较低的建筑定义。项目构思的第一个困难是如何将建筑融入小地块,同时尽可能地尊重其居住环境。五层楼高的渐进式建筑使北面的住宅和南面的联排别墅成为可能。占地面积为一个50平方米的庭院留出了空余的空间,它代表了密集结构中的一个呼吸空间,并创造了一个面向城市的透明度。

On the border of the historical flea market in Saint-Ouen, this small mixed-use building – architecture studio office and collective housing, is set in a typical suburban fabric, defined by heterogeneous and relatively low-rise buildings. The very first difficulty in the project conception was to integrate the building in the small plot of land while respecting as much as possible its residential environment. The graduating height of the five-story volume makes it possible to associate a dwelling to the north and a townhouse to the south. The footprint leaves free space to a 50 m² courtyard which represents a breathing space into the dense fabric and creates a transparency towards the city.

构思过程中的另一个挑战是如何在小地块中处理好两个不同项目的叠加,使它们既有高质量的空间,又有亲切感。 混凝土柱和梁的结构系统使小地块中的可利用空间得到最大程度的释放。建筑办公室占据了三层:地下室为储藏区和会议室,地下为食堂和合伙人办公室,一楼为工作空间。一楼采用自由规划设计,营造出一个舒适、适用、明亮的工作空间。

Another challenge during the conception was to manage the superposition of the two different programs in the small parcel, giving them both quality spaces and intimacy. The concrete column and beam construction system allows to free the most possible exploitable space in the small parcel. The architecture office occupies three levels: a storage area and a meeting room in the basement, the cafeteria and the partners’ office on the ground floor, and a work space on the first floor. The first floor has been designed as a free plan to create a comfortable, adaptable and bright working space.

简单而原始的材料赋予室内简约而优雅的美感。在墙面、天花板和楼梯上,粗犷的混凝土被明显地留下,桦木胶合板有规律地覆盖在部分墙面上,室内金属制品的灰色调与窗框相匹配。位于街区中心的室外空间是留给建筑团队的。这个由常绿灌木和攀援植物组成的庭院,是城市和工作场所之间的过渡空间。上层有四套公寓–从单间到三室,包括一套复式公寓。该规划经过优化,为居民提供了最大的采光和舒适度。大多数公寓都有双重方向,并受益于大型露台。

Simple and raw materials give a minimalist and elegant aesthetic to the interior. On the walls, ceiling and staircase rough concrete is left apparent, birch plywood panels are covering some of the walls in a regular rhythm and the grey tone of the interior metalwork matches the window frames. The outdoor space in the heart of the block is reserved for the architecture team. This courtyard, home to a garden of evergreen shrubs and climbing plants, serves as a transition space between the city and the workplace. On the upper levels are located four apartments – from a studio to a three-room, including a duplex. The plan is optimised to give maximum light and comfort to the inhabitants. Most of the apartments have dual orientation and benefit from large terrasses.

外立面由两种材料组成–黑色木头,因其耐用性而被选中,大型金属框架开口采用警告灰色调。外墙覆层的木条在垂直和水平方向之间交替排列,使体积有序化,并为外墙的图案提供不同的读数。慷慨的开口的不同位置、形状和类型也允许玩弄立面的节奏。黑色的木质体量和邻近立面的浅色调之间的对比,从不同的角度吸引了人们的注意力。这种类型在新建筑中越来越少见,可以作为受限地块结构中小规模高密度化的参考。

The façade is composed out of two materials – black wood, chosen for its durability and large metal framed openings in a warn grey tone. The wooden battens of the exterior cladding alternate between vertical and horizontal direction, sequencing the volume and giving different readings to the façade’s pattern. The different position, shape and type of the generous openings also allow to play with the rhythm of the façade. The contrast between the black wooden volume and the light tones of the neighbouring façades catches the attention from different points of view. This typology, becoming rare in new construction, could be a reference in terms of small-scale densification in constrained parcel fabrics.

建筑师:MRDM Architectes
面积:505 m²
年份:2019年
摄影:Charly Broyez
制造商:Technal, Piveteau bois, iGuzzini, SDA LEPINARD, Velux
首席建筑师:Philippe Maillols, Eric Dolent, Alexandre de Muizon, Luc Marguerite
工程:MIZRAHI BET TCE
城市:Saint-Ouen
国家:法国
Architects: MRDM Architectes
Area: 505 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Charly Broyez
Manufacturers: Technal, Piveteau bois, iGuzzini, SDA LEPINARD, Velux
Lead Architects:Philippe Maillols, Eric Dolent, Alexandre de Muizon, Luc Marguerite
Engineering:MIZRAHI BET TCE
City:Saint-Ouen
Country:France