这个独栋别墅位于La Calera的El Rodeo封闭小区,这是位于科尔多瓦市西部的一连串郊区封闭小区的一部分,其理念是生活在更安全的环境中,与自然接触,离城市只有几分钟的路程。

This single-family home is located in the closed neighborhood of El Rodeo, La Calera, which is part of a succession of suburban closed neighborhoods located to the west of the city of Córdoba, with the idea of living with greater security and contact with nature, just a few minutes from the city.

丘陵环境提供了城市的迷人景色,陡峭的山坡在设计和建造时是强有力的调节因素,在照顾场地的环境价值方面寻求平衡。

The hilly environment provides stunning views of the city, with steep slopes that were strong conditioning factors at the time of designing and building, seeking a balance of caring for the environmental value of the site.

这座房子是为一个集合的家庭准备的,有几个成员长期或临时过境和占用房子,产生了一个广泛和多样化的方案,也解决了与城市的距离问题,其中包括大面积的灵活和综合的社会用途,休息区,娱乐和休闲区,工作和学习区,健康和舒适,服务和存储。

The house is intended for an assembled family, with several members who transit and occupy the house permanently or temporarily, generating a broad and diverse program that also solves the distance to the city, which includes large areas of flexible and integrated social use, resting areas, recreation and leisure areas, work and study areas, health and comfort, services and storage.

该地块为20米×30米,从街道到底部的水平差为7米,地块前面有几棵本土树木。这些树木被保留下来,目的是为房子提供保护和环境质量,以及减少其视觉影响。通过这种方式,房子占据了地块的中心,通过一个大块和活动的叠加。

The lot is 20 m x 30 m, with a difference in level from the street to the bottom of 7 m and the presence of several native trees on the front of the lot. The trees were preserved with the idea of providing the house with protection and environmental quality as well as a decrease in its visual impact. In this way, the house occupies the center of the lot, through a large block and the stacking of activities.

通过土壤的运动,产生了两个平台,一个是房屋漂浮在上面的通道,另一个是连接主廊、庭院和游泳池的通道。

一个纯粹和坚实的混凝土体积的想法被开发出来,通过运动和偏移的作用,它变异为两个叠加的块,每一个都有不同的程序包。这种叠加允许中间空间的出现,以保护外墙的正面并加强内部和外部的互动,在外墙和与天井的关系中产生画廊、露台、阳台等。这些街区然后在内部被清空,允许不同高度的流动和整合空间。

Through the movement of the soil, two esplanades were generated, one for access on which the house floats and the other that links the main gallery, patio and pool.

An idea of a pure and solid volume of concrete is developed, which through the action of movement and offset, mutates into two superimposed blocks, each one with different programmatic packages. This superimposition allows the appearance of intermediate spaces that protect the fronts of the facades and enhance the interior-exterior interaction, generating galleries, terraces, balconies, etc. both in the facade and in the relationship with the patio. These blocks are then emptied on the inside, allowing fluid and integrating spaces of different heights.

从行人层面的街道上,产生了一个停车区和一个半埋的酒窖,在一个完全由暴露的混凝土制成的低矮空间里,我们发现了衔接房子的三个层面的垂直循环。

房子的主入口被抬高,这使得它在一楼找到了自己的水平,用一个浮动的混凝土楼梯弥合了差距,形成了树下的步行通道。

From the street at the pedestrian level, a parking area and a semi-buried wine cellar are generated, in a low space completely made of exposed concrete where we find the vertical circulation that articulates the three levels of the house.

The main entrance to the house is raised, which allows it to find its own level on the first floor, bridging the gap with a floating concrete staircase that forms a walkway under the trees.

一个低矮、昏暗的地下空间通向下一层的三层高度,在入口大厅和起居室上方,有很大的自然光入口,在前面和后面获得的透明性,允许连续的视觉朝向邻居和通过垂直木制过滤器提供的天井。在这第一个区块中,开发了公共使用项目,以及一个律师事务所和主要服务区。餐厅与一个综合厨房纵向发展,旁边是一个与后方画廊平行的储藏室,可以俯瞰天井和烧烤区。在第二座楼和第二层,我们可以找到更多的私人和个人性质的项目,两间卧室有一个大的悬臂露台在游泳池上,一个套房的卧室,包含一个更衣室和一个浴室,供夫妇俩私人使用。一个游戏室和一个书房完成了这个项目。

A low, dim and underground space leads to the triple height of the next floor, over the entrance hall and living room, with great entrances of natural light and transparencies obtained in the front and the back that allow continuous visuals towards the neighborhood and towards the patio provided through vertical wooden filters. In this first block common use programs are developed, as well as a law firm and the main service areas. The dining room develops longitudinally in relation to an integrated kitchen, next to a pantry parallel to a rear gallery that overlooks the patio and the barbecue area. In the second block and level we can find programs of a more private and individual nature, two bedrooms with a large cantilevered terrace over the pool and an en-suite bedroom that contains a dressing room and a bathroom for private use for the couple. A playroom and a study complete the program.

拉卡莱拉地区在历史上一直是城市建设中石灰和水泥的生产地,因此选择的材料符合当地的生产特点。

This area of La Calera has historically been a producer of lime and cement for the construction of the city, hence the chosen material responds to this local production.

房子是作为一个独立的钢筋混凝土结构块开发的,它通过倒置的钢筋混凝土梁允许大的悬垂。围墙的内部和外部由5厘米的钢筋混凝土和陶瓷砖板覆盖,提供了一个具有良好热性能的整体形象。这些材料条件得到了外墙木制过滤器的补充,其开口位置允许交叉通风,本地植被可以根据一年中的不同季节保护人们免受极端天气的影响,巩固了房屋的独特和自然氛围。

The house is developed as an independent structure block of reinforced concrete, which allows large overhangs through inverted reinforced concrete beams. The enclosing walls are covered on the inside and outside by a 5cm plate of reinforced concrete with ceramic brick, providing a monolithic image with good thermal performance. These material conditions are complemented by wooden filters on the facades, with openings located in a way that allows cross ventilation, and native vegetation that protects from extreme weather depending on the season of the year, consolidating a unique and natural atmosphere of the house.

Architects: Pablo Senmartin
Area : 450 m²
Year : 2022
Photographs :Andrés Domínguez
Lead Architects : quipo de Diseño: Giovanna Rimoldi, Suyay Baigorri, Valentin Vodanovic,Alfaro Guadalupe, Giordano Agostina, Mansilla Ariana, Nieva Florencia, Oviedo Macarena.
Clients : Alejandro Dragotto, Gabriela Puchetta
Structural Advisor : Andrés Mole
City : La Calera
Country : Argentina