该幼儿园位于巴黎第十区的圣路易医院。该项目位于一个遗产区,建立在一个350平方米的地块上,旁边是一个现有的医院员工幼儿园,有一个花园,将由两个结构共享,将容纳48个婴儿床。由于巴黎市要求该建筑是可拆卸的,建筑师选择了干式建筑方法和预制的木质结构和可拆卸的组件,使该建筑有可能被解体,并在未来的另一个地方重新使用。

项目的拟议地块由一条弯曲的道路和一个现有的花园划定,确定了建筑的形状。
The kindergarten takes place in Saint Louis’s hospital in the 10th district of Paris. Located in a heritage area, the project is established on a 350m2 plot, next to an existing kindergarten for hospital staff with a garden that will be shared between the two structures and will host 48 cribs. As the city of Paris requested the building to be dismountable, the architects have opted for dry construction methods and prefabricated wooden structures and dismountable assemblies, allowing a possible deconstruction and future reuse of the building on another site.

The proposed plot for the project delimited by a curved road and an existing garden defines the shape of the building.

建筑物有不同的表面特征: 建筑物的第一面与公共空间相连,覆盖着预先风化的锌层,以便更好地融入巴黎的环境。这种覆盖层起到了保护性的作用。它的穿孔图案带来了现代气息,从地块旁边的圣路易小教堂的窗户中获得了灵感。带有木质框架的双层窗户重新诠释了前面建筑的窗户,并且由于网状图案的存在,有助于将建筑的规模降到最低。

Different faces characterize the building: The first face of the building, connected to public space, is covered with pre-weathered zinc cladding for better integration in the Parisian environment. This cladding plays the role of a protective envelope. It brings a contemporary note with a perforated pattern that takes inspiration from the windows of the Saint-Louis chapel next to the plot. The double-height windows with wooden frames reinterpret the front building’s windows and help to minimize the scale of the building, thanks to the mesh pattern.

第二个面是隐藏在外面的视野中,并向现有幼儿园的一个受保护的花园开放。它的处理方式与建筑的其他部分形成了鲜明的对比:更加透明和通透,与共享花园建立了直接的关系,它使光线穿过儿童的空间。玻璃幕墙也揭示了建筑的木材结构(胶合木柱和梁)和框架模块。一楼的后退创造了一个部分覆盖的室外露台。

The second face is hidden from outside view and opens toward a protected garden of an existing kindergarten. Its treatment contrasts with the rest of the building: more transparent and permeable, creating a direct relationship with the shared garden, it brings the light go through the children’s spaces. The glazed façade reveals also the timber structures of the building (glulam posts and beams) and frame modules. The setback on the first floor creates an outdoor terrace partially covered.

第三面是建筑的绿色屋顶,再现了项目之前医院里的花园。它有助于保水和保护生物多样性,为鸟类和昆虫提供了一个可以进入的空间。

The 3rd face is the green roof of the building that recreates the garden present in the hospital before the project. It contributes to water retention and preserves biodiversity, offering a space accessible to birds and insects.

该项目的空间组织围绕着一条中央室内街道展开,在主要通道的轴线上连接两层楼,每层楼都有一个日间护理单元。当需要额外的空间时,这种广泛的流通允许准时的活动。 它在西侧与锌制外墙相连,为办公室、员工空间和技术部分服务。在另一侧,它提供了通往花园的儿童专用空间的通道。楼上也有通往露台的通道。

The project’s spatial organization revolves around a central indoor street straight in the axis of the main access connecting the two floors, each one hosting a daycare unit. This wide circulation allows punctual activities when extra space is needed. It serves, on the west side in connection with the zinc façade, offices, staff spaces as well as the technical parts. On the other side, it gives access to the spaces dedicated to children opening onto the garden. Upstairs it also gives access to the terrace.

在这样的背景下开展项目的具体挑战是多方面的:融入一个规范的历史环境,在施工期间维持医院的活动,以及非常有限的工地占地面积。

The specific challenges of carrying out the project in such a context were multiple: integration into a regulated historical environment, maintenance of hospital activities during the construction, and a very limited worksite footprint.

Architects: Janez Nguyen Architects, Linia A&U
Area : 600 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Benoit Florençon + TECHNOGRAPHE
Manufacturers : LIGNOTREND, elZinc
Lead Architect : Emmanuel Nguyen
Structural Engineers: : Oregon
Fluides Et HQE/ Environnemental Engineering : Pouget Consultants
City:PARIS
Country:France