其目的是创建一个新的项目,以取代葡萄牙阿威罗的São Bernardo学校的8间基础教育教室。

The aim was to create a new project to replace 8 basic educational classrooms at São Bernardo School, in Aveiro, Portugal.

大约十年来,学校被安置在一个预制的亭子里,现在被重新用作一个有顶的操场。位于餐厅和体育馆之间,可用的地形是一个纵向的东/西长方形。

For about a decade, the school was housed in a prefabricated pavilion, now reused as a covered playground. Located between the cafeteria and the gym, the available terrain was a longitudinally East/West rectangular shape.

这个概念是一个两卷/两层的建筑,有一个独立的入口和屋顶覆盖,因为阿威罗是葡萄牙降雨量最高的地区之一。除了8间教室外,该项目还包括一个教师休息室和一个健身房。

The concept was a two-volume/two floors building, with an independent entrance and roof covering, as Aveiro is one of the highest rainfall districts in Portugal. In addition to the 8 classrooms, the program also included a teachers’ lounge and a gym.

将 “服务空间 “与 “仆人空间 “并列(Op. Cit. Louis Kahn),提议的概念是将北面的暴露留给教室,将 “仆人 “空间沿中央走廊分布,大到可以有个性化的学生储物柜。

Juxtaposing “serviced spaces” with “servant spaces” (Op. Cit. Louis Kahn), the proposed concept was to consecrate the North exposure to the classrooms and to distribute the “servant” spaces along the central corridor, big enough to have individualized student lockers.

这种水平循环的纵向空间在地面和一楼都有再现,通过一个宽大的楼梯连接,从两层楼高的入口大厅开始。该计划是近似矩形的,”中心分割”,教室的立面切口严格地暴露在地理上的北方,以接受 “完美的光线”,没有太阳直接照射。特殊的是,有盖的入口避开了东/西的正交性,通过45度的轴线将走道排列起来。

This horizontal circulation longitudinal space is reproduced both in-ground and first floor, with a connection through a wide staircase, beginning in the two-story high, entrance hall. The plan is approximately rectangular, “centre parting”, with classroom façade cutouts strictly exposed to geographic North, to receive the “perfect light”, without direct solar incidence. Exceptionally the covered entrance evades the East / West orthogonality and aligns the walkway through a 45º axis.

四个坡度的铰接式屋顶允许两个体量的轮廓,将暖通空调设备和太阳能电池板隐藏在中间的 “山谷 “里。白色的瓷砖和墙壁的选择通过颜色统一了两个体量,外部的热透明蓝色走道与白色相框,为建筑体的不透明性增加了天蓝色的半透明门廊的亮度。

The four slopes articulated roof allows a two volumes silhouette, that conceals in the middle “valley” the HVAC equipment and the solar panels. The white tile and walls option unifies by color the two volumes, the outer walkways in Thermoclear blue frames the white, adding to the opacity of the built mass the lightness of the translucent porches in sky blue.

Architects: ARTE TECTóNiCA
Area: 4375 m²
Year: 2020
Photographs: Ivo Tavares Studio
City:AVEIRO
Country:Portugal