这座乡村别墅设计于20世纪80年代初,在其作者保罗-巴斯托斯2012年去世两年后,于2014年完工。该住宅建在萨普卡伊-米林(Sapucaí-Mirim),一个位于Serra da Mantiqueira的城市,该山脉将圣保罗州和米纳斯吉拉斯州分隔开来,该住宅被插入到一个自然的树林中。这个位置是作者精心选择的,绝对尊重并与现有的植被相协调,这里有丰富的阿劳卡里亚树,是这个山区的本土大树。

Designed in the early 1980s, this country house was completed in 2014, two years after the death of its author, Architect Paulo Bastos, in 2012. Built in Sapucaí-Mirim, a city located by Serra da Mantiqueira, a mountain range that separates the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais, the residence was inserted in a natural glade into the woods. The location was carefully chosen by the author, in absolute respect and harmony with the existing vegetation, abundant in Araucárias, large trees indigenous of this mountainous region.

业主(以前是巴斯托斯的学生,最后追求另一种职业道路)的要求很简单:一个带有室内游泳池的四居室度假屋。建筑师将该项目分为三个地块,通过有时的内部/外部循环连接起来,其概念是将建筑分布在整个地形上,试图以最好的方式利用周围旺盛的景观。

The request of the owner (a former student of Bastos who ended up pursuing another professional path) was simple: a four-bedroom vacation home with an indoor pool. The architect organized the program in three ground blocks, which were connected by sometimes inside/outside circulations, in a conception that spreads the constructions throughout the terrain, trying to take advantage, in the best possible way, of the exuberant landscape of the surroundings.

在住宅的入口处,有一个直角亭子,里面有客房、工作室和车库,还有一个家庭影院(占用了原本设计为游戏室的地方)。两条通道将这个亭子与社交区相连,餐厅和起居室自由地分布在那里,由于其周边大部分地方都有玻璃封闭,所以在视觉上与周围的大自然完全接触。

In the entry way of the residence there is a rectilinear pavilion, which shelters guest rooms, a workshop and a garage, in addition to a home theater (that occupies a place originally designed for games room). Two circulations connect this pavilion with the social and convivial block, where the dining room and living room are spread freely and in full visual contact with the surrounding nature, thanks to the glass closures present in most of its perimeter.

在餐厅/客厅区域的下层,利用倾斜的地形,是室内温水游泳池,它通过屋顶的棚子沐浴着自然光。游泳馆有自己的体积,与社交区相联系,尽管它实际上是社交区的一个延伸。最后,为了提供更多的舒适和隐私,宿舍组(三间套房)位于一个独立的体量中,通过一个封闭但透明的玻璃通道与社会区块相连。

On a lower level of the dining/living room area, taking advantage of the sloping terrain, is the indoor heated swimming pool, which is bathed by natural light through the sheds of its roof. Having a volume of its own, the swimming pool pavilion is associated with the social block, even though it effectively represents an extension of it. Finally, seeking to provide greater comfort and privacy, the group of dormitories (three suites) is located in a separate volume, connected to the social block through a closed but transparent glass circulation.

为了尽可能地探索所使用的(少数)材料的表现形式,建筑师选择了粘土砖(出现在整个住宅中);用Aroeira(一种巴西本地树,以其自然树干的形状使用)制成的木柱,金属/混凝土横梁和混凝土板组成了住宅的结构。除了宿舍内的地板,其他地板都是用水泥烧制的,接缝的位置是根据特定的设计。

Looking to explore as much as possible the very expression of the (few) materials used, the architect chose clay bricks (that appear throughout the residence); wooden pillars made of Aroeira, (a native Brazil tree that was used in their natural trunk shape), metallic/concrete beams and concrete slabs compound the structure of the residence. Floors, except inside the dormitories, were executed in burnt cement, with joints positioned according to a specific design.

建筑师保罗-巴斯托斯去世后,公司现在由他的合伙人纳尔逊-哈维尔(FAU-USP,1984年)和卢西恩-肖山(FAU-UNESP,1995年)领导,他们保留了公司的公司名称,并试图保留其创始人的记忆和工作,这是巴西现代主义建筑的一个参考。

After the passing of Architect Paulo Bastos, the company is now lead by his partners, Architects Nelson Xavier (FAU-USP, 1984) and Luciane Shoyama (FAU-UNESP, 1995), who maintained the company’s corporate name and have sought to preserve the memory and work of its founder, a reference in Brazilian Modernist Architecture.

Architects: APBA – Arquiteto Paulo Bastos e Associados
Area: 1155 m²
Year: 2014
Photographs: Daniel Ducci
Manufacturers: Saint-Gobain, Arranjo Estofados, Deca, FAS Iluminação, Gerdau Corsa, Giroflex, Miaki
Team:Luciane Shoyama, Regina Simões, Pedro Henrique de Carvalho Rodrigues, Ana Elisa Gabos, Lúcia Cristina Rocha, Giorgia Magnani Gatti, Nelson Xavier, Lívia Darin. Paulo Duarte Simões
Coordinator:Nelson Xavier
Structure And Foundations:Escritório Técnico Feitosa e Cruz (concrete and wood, original executive project); Segecon (concrete, steel and wood, 2003 revision)
Electrical:CKF
Hydraulics:CKF e Básico Montagem
City:Sapucaí-Mirim
Country:Brazil