背景。该项目是在巴塞罗那12座房屋的方墙之间建造一座建筑。它位于Còrsega和Sardenya街道之间的一个狭窄的地块上，紧邻街角，但没有通往街区天井的通道。这种在Eixample结构中几乎是残存的条件导致我们提出了一个尽可能透明的外墙，尽可能地将房屋与巴塞罗那的地中海气候联系起来，但同时又保护它们免受阳光和大量机动车交通的影响。
Context. The project is the construction of a building between party walls of 12 houses in Barcelona. It is located on a narrow plot between Còrsega and Sardenya streets, adjacent to the corner but without access to the block patio. This almost residual condition in the Eixample fabric led us to propose a façade that was as transparent as possible, connecting the houses as much as possible with the Mediterranean climate of Barcelona but at the same time protecting them from the sun and from a street with a lot of motorized traffic.
起初，我们最清楚的参考是Mitjans、Coderch或Bofill等建筑师在当地的一些项目中使用的格子系统和brise soleil的外墙，但我们立即被Eixample的后部外墙的简单性所吸引，它们显然是非设计性的、实用的和美丽的。
Our clearest references at first were the facades with lattice systems and brise soleil from some local projects by architects such as Mitjans, Coderch, or Bofill, but we were immediately fascinated by the simplicity of the rear facades of the Eixample, with their apparent non-design, practicality and beauty.
材料性。该项目探索了Eixample街区天井这些十九世纪的外墙的潜力，玻璃长廊由简单的木制卷帘保护，打开后，沿着整个外墙形成连续的阳台。我们采用了这种地中海式的遮阳系统，定制设计了安装在折叠铝制木架上的电动标准松木百叶窗。通过使用商用木质百叶窗，我们确保它们可以很容易地、廉价地进行维修或更换。
Materiality. The project explores the potential of these nineteenth-century façades of the Eixample block patios, with glazed galleries protected by simple wooden roller shutters and which, when opened, form continuous balconies along the entire façade. We have adopted this Mediterranean shading system with a bespoke design of motorized standard pine shutters mounted on folding aluminum carpentry. By using commercial wood blinds we ensure that they can be easily and inexpensively repaired or replaced.
这里的铝窗也是从地板到天花板，以实现夏季和冬季花园的那种最大的开放感，抛光的混凝土地板和暴露的混凝土板天花板。底层有两个通透的复式楼，有一个后花园，用滑动的松木格子保护，不受街道影响。上层主体可以完全打开，以实现隐私和顶光效果，我们认为这为通常居住条件较差的住宅增加了很大的价值。
The aluminum windows here also go from floor to ceiling to achieve that feeling of maximum openness in the summer and winter gardens, with polished concrete floors and exposed concrete slab ceilings. The ground floor has two pass-through duplexes with a rear garden, protected from the street by sliding pine lattices. The upper body can be fully opened to achieve privacy and an overhead light effect that we believe adds great value to homes that normally have poor living conditions.
一个乡土气候装置。这种使用木质百叶窗的地中海式立面保护系统，以一种友好、简单和高效的方式，在巴塞罗那炎热的夏季带来凉爽，在温和的冬季带来大量的光线和温室效应。
A vernacular climatic device. This Mediterranean façade protection system using wooden shutters manages to bring coolness in Barcelona’s hot summers and a large amount of light and a greenhouse effect in its mild winters, in a friendly, simple, and highly effective way.
Architects: Atienza Maure Arquitectos
Area : 1275 m²
Year : 2022
Photographs :Lorenzo Zandri
Manufacturers : Jaume Ramírez Studio, OWL Furniture & Objects
Architect : Alonso Atienza Sánchez, Miguel Ángel Maure Blesa
Intern : Pablo Hernando
Landscape : Camp Rubí
City : Barcelona
Country : Spain