2019年夏末,我访问了福井县的大井镇,被日暮(清音)蝉的舒缓声音包围。该地位于维护良好的沿海填海地,处于连接海洋和山区的空间流线上。温暖而潮湿,柔软而温和的空气将我包裹起来。概念想法是要创造一个舒适的环境,让人们可以聚集在一起。这个项目是通过当地政府举行的竞赛选出来的。提案的主要要求是开发一个 “挑战商店等”,人们可以在那里创新和开发新业务。

At the end of the summer of 2019, I visited Ohi-town in Fukui prefecture, surrounded by the soothing sounds of Higurashi (clear-toned)cicada. The site is located on well-maintained coastal reclaimed land and is on the spatial flow connecting the sea and the mountainous area. Warm but humid, soft, gentle air wrapped me up. The concept idea was to create a comfortable environment where people could gather. This project was selected through a competition held by the local government. The main requirement of the proposal was to develop a “challenge shop, etc.” where people can innovate and develop new businesses.

使人着迷并将人们吸引到建筑中是很重要的,但我们从不打算创造特定的独特 “形状 “来吸引人的眼球,而是试图通过聚集同质的空间单元来创造密度的差异。通过这样做,多样性将在秩序中被创造出来。我想创造一种农村私人房屋积聚在村子里的地方,并与地形形成有吸引力的空间密度,创造这样一个令人印象深刻而又永恒的地方,熟悉人们的活动。

It is important to fascinate and draw people to the architecture, but we never intend to create specific unique “shapes” which catch the human eye, but we try to create a difference of density by gathering homogeneous spatial units. By doing so, diversity will be created within the order. I wanted to create a kind of place where rural private houses accumulate in a village and create an attractive spatial density with the topography, creating such an impressive yet timeless place that is familiar with the activities of people.

建筑物吸收和储存太阳能,有时也释放热量。此外,与地球的热状况同步,有一个单元可以容纳上层的空气。曾经存在于日本传统房屋中的土炕上的气氛在现代被轻巧地再现。取而代之的是具有较大热容量的瓦片屋顶或容纳空气的茅草屋顶,由透明ETFE(含氟聚合物薄膜)覆盖的空气团组成的 “单元 “的积累,就像一件羽绒服。它与外部交换能量,稳定下层的内部环境。阳光将通过由雪松百叶窗组成的结构棱镜向内部扩散,使内部环境充满圆润的光线。

Buildings absorb and store solar energy and sometimes release heat. In addition, in sync with the thermal condition of the earth, there is a unit that holds the air in the upper layer. The atmosphere on the earthen floor that once existed in a Japanese traditional house is lightly reproduced in modern times. Instead of a tiled roof that has a large heat capacity or a thatched roof that holds air, an accumulation of the “Units” composed of air masses covered with transparent ETFE (fluoropolymer film), like a down jacket. It exchanges energy with the outside and stabilizes the internal environment of the lower layer. Sunlight will be diffused inside through a structural prism consisting of cedar louvers, filling the interior environment with a round light.

与传统的节能理念相比,我们的目标是建立一个开放型的、温和的环境控制,不仅与自然环境相联系,而且与周围的文化相联系,用高度绝缘和气密的墙体保证与外界隔离的环境。单元 “是一个包容空气的基本结构,但同时它也构成了一个灵活的桁架,支撑着一个大空间,并无止境地扩展。它们将常年连接在一起,但在这之下,不同人的活动将开花结果。

Rather than the conventional energy-saving idea that secures an environment isolated from the outside with highly insulated and airtight walls using mechanical equipment, we aim for an open-type, gentle environmental control that connects to not only the natural atmosphere but also surrounding culture. The “Unit” is a basic structure that embraces air, but at the same time, it also composes a flexible truss that supports a large space and expands endlessly. They will be connected perennially, but underneath the, the activities of diverse people will blossom.

将房屋的隐喻融入构图,我们打算创造一个让人感到开放和熟悉的空间。屋顶的构成创造了一个随机的几何图案,它由72个单元、15棵树和ETFE的天窗组成。集成的单层膜表面覆盖了整个屋顶表面。ETFE几乎没有保温性能,但它也起到了将单元内积累的热量辐射到周围的作用。即使是羽绒服,包裹着羽毛(=空气团)的外皮也非常薄,所以能量是通过它储存和呼吸的。

Incorporating the metaphor of a house into the composition, we intend to create a space that makes people feel open and familiar. A random geometric pattern is created by the composition of the roof, which consists of 72 units, 15 trees, and the skylights of ETFE. The integrated monocoque membrane surface covers the entire roof surface. ETFE has almost no insulation performance, but it also plays a role in radiating heat accumulated in the unit to the surroundings. Even with a down jacket, the outer skin that wraps the feathers (=air masses) is very thin, so energy is stocked and breathed through it.

Architects: Osamu Morishita Architect & Associates
Area: 2740 m²
Year: 2022
Photographs:Tomoki Hahakura
Manufacturers: Tra-k
Lead Architect: Osamu Morishita
Structure: KAP
Architects: Tomoya Sugiura
Facility: Kenchiku Setsubi Sekkei Kenkyushu
Construction Architecture: Araki
City: Oi
Country: Japan