Servete Maçi是位于阿尔巴尼亚首都地拉那的一所小学。这所新建的学校坐落在一个非常密集的地区,靠近市中心。该建筑由18间教室、5间实验室、1间体育馆、1间可容纳140人的全尺寸礼堂、1间图书馆、8个专门用于学习乐器的独立空间、几个行政区域以及所有必要的技术空间和卫生间组成,以满足建筑的所有功能和用户。学校还有一个半内部/外部的庭院,作为一个动态的公共空间,让学生可以通过一个安全的门槛进出学校。

Servete Maçi is a primary school located in the capital of Albania, Tirana. This newly built school is situated in a very dense area close to the center. The building is composed of 18 classrooms, 5 laboratories, one gymnasium, one full-size auditorium for 140 people, a library, 8 individual spaces dedicated to the learning of musical instruments, several administrative areas as well as all the necessary technical spaces and restrooms to accommodate all the functions and users of the building. The school also has a semi-internal/external courtyard that serves as a dynamic public space that allows students to enter and exit the school through a safe threshold.

这是一个强大的元素,既可以供学生使用,也可以供家长使用。此外,这个公共空间还在学校和主街道之间创造了一个软性过渡。学校的主入口也可以通过内院进入。与街道相比,庭院至少降低了一整层。这使得学生有可能在一个半封闭的安全空间。这个特殊的区域可以从一个公共的外部楼梯进入,这个楼梯也可以作为一个开放的礼堂。整个建筑的体量包围着这个内院。院子朝南开放,以获得尽可能多的自然光。

This is a strong element that can be used by both students as well as their parents. In addition, this public space creates a soft transition between the school and the main street. The main entrance to the school is also accessed through the inner courtyard. The courtyard is lowered at least one full story compared to the street. This makes it possible for the students to be in a semi-enclosed safe space. This particular area can be accessed from a public external staircase which also serves as an open auditorium. The whole volume of the building envelopes this inner courtyard. The courtyard opens towards the south to obtain as much natural light as possible.

教室的位置都在这个院子的上方,从而使教学过程更加安静,让每个人都能轻松地参与其中。而大厅和走廊则位于建筑的外围。建筑由多个阳台和一个可进入的天台组成,在这里你可以欣赏到周围环境的景色,因此学校与周围环境之间形成了一种密切而独特的关系。学校的中央楼梯有一个高高的中庭,贯穿整个建筑,促进了不同空间的使用者之间的互动。

The classrooms are positioned to watch over this courtyard, thus making the teaching process quieter and easier for everyone involved. The halls and corridors, on the other hand, are located on the outer part of the building. The building is composed of several balconies and an accessible rooftop where you can take in the view from around the context, therefore creating a close and unique relationship between the school and the surroundings. The central staircase of the school has a high atrium which goes through the entire building facilitating and interactions between the users of the various spaces.

学校主体量中最有活力的投影被处理成大胆的混凝土颜色,并被确立为社区在课余时间也会使用的区域。这些区域包括图书馆、体育馆和礼堂。学校建筑和庭院之间的密切关系,使得这个建筑可以变成一个适当的社区中心,在课余时间使用。既是学校又是社区中心的双重功能是本项目的最大特点。

The most dynamic projections from the main volume of the school have been treated in bold concrete colors and have been established as areas that will also be used after hours by the community. These include the library, the gym, and auditorium. The close relationship between the school building and the courtyard allows this building to be turned into a proper community center to be used after hours. The dual function as both a school and a community center is the strongest feature of this project.

为了实现正常教学时间作为学校和课余时间作为社区中心之间的平稳过渡,根据隐私问题,建筑被分为3类。
– 第一类包括只供学校、学生和工作人员使用的功能。
– 第二类包括可供学校和社区使用的功能。
– 第三类包括仅供社区使用的功能。

In order to achieve a smooth transition between being a school during normal teaching hours and a community center after hours, the building has been divided into 3 categories based on privacy concerns.
– The first category includes functions that are only to be used by the school, its students and staff.
– The second category includes functions that can be used by the school as well as the community.
– The third category includes functions to be used solely by the community.

学校外立面使用的材料主要是裸露的混凝土,在体育馆、图书馆等各个部位进行着色,以使整个设计充满生机和活力。公共空间也采用不同可见骨料的混凝土来完成。而定位在室外的半篮球场则以蓝色格子布完成。

The materials used in the façade of the school are mainly exposed concrete, tinted in various parts such as the gym and library, in order to give vitality and dynamism to the whole design. The public spaces are also finished in concrete with different visible aggregates. Whereas, the half basketball field positioned outdoors is finished in blue tartan.

建筑师:Studioarch4
面积: 4250 m²
年份:2019年
摄影:Besart Cani Besart Cani
制造商。AutoDesk、Ceramiche Refin、Alumil、Adobe、Apavista。
牵头建筑师:Lorin Cekrezi、Rezart Struga、Klaudjo Cari、Gjergji Dushniku
设计团队:Kamela Sino, Kejsi Rama, Donald Daberdini, Mikaela Maçka, Erazmia Gjikopulli
客户:地拉那市
工程:Arkonstudio, Dhimitraq Stefa, Krenar Dila, Lindita Gjeka, Vangjel Lico, Lediana Dila, Denis Latollari.
建筑公司:ANK
城市:地拉那
国家:阿尔巴尼亚
Architects: Studioarch4
Area: 4250 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Besart Cani
Manufacturers: AutoDesk, Ceramiche Refin, Alumil, Adobe, Apavista
Lead Architects:Lorin Cekrezi, Rezart Struga, Klaudjo Cari, Gjergji Dushniku,
Design Team:Kamela Sino, Kejsi Rama, Donald Daberdini, Mikaela Maçka, Erazmia Gjikopulli
Clients:Municipality of Tirana
Engineering:Arkonstudio, Dhimitraq Stefa, Krenar Dila, Lindita Gjeka, Vangjel Lico, Lediana Dila, Denis Latollari
Construction Company:ANK
City:Tirana
Country:Albania